高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（41）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（41）及答案.单项填空(2012泰安一轮质量检测)vancouver _ the list of the worlds most liveable cities for the fifth straight year from 2007.ahas toppedbhad toppedctopped dtops解析：选a。考查时态。句意为：自从2007年以来，温哥华已经连续5年当选为全世界最适合居住的城市。根据句意以及时间状语“for the fifth straight year” 可知a项正确。(2012淄博模拟)when did tom come to qingdao?it was in july，2010 and he _ a trip in china with his parents at that time.awould take bhad takencwas taking dhad been taking解析：选c。考查动词时态。根据语境知，tom在2010年7月来的青岛，那时他正和父母在中国旅游。表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作用过去进行时。(2012临沂质量检测)it was raining hard，but by the time the class was over，the rain _ahad stopped bwas stoppingcstopped dwould stop解析：选a。考查时态。句意为：雨下得很大。但是下课结束时，雨已经停了。此处是by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示“到为止”，后面通常接过去完成时或者将来完成时，根据语境可知，此处雨停下来的动作发生在下课结束之前。(2012青岛统一检测)why are the woods selling their belongings?they _ to another city.ahad moved bhave movedcmoved dare moving解析：选d。考查动词时态。句意：woods一家为何在变卖家产？他们要搬到另一个城市去了。此处用进行时表示将来。(2012山东省实验中学诊断)you look very tired.well，_ all the afternoon.ai have reviewed my lessonsbi have been reviewingci revieweddi had reviewed解析：选b。考查动词时态。句意为：你看上去很累。哦，整个下午我一直在复习功课。根据句意和时间状语all the afternoon可知，应选b。(2012山东省实验中学模拟)i dont drink now，but i _ for almost ten years.aever drank bwas ever drinkingchave ever drunk dhad ever drunk解析：选a。考查时态。句意为：我现在不喝酒了，但是过去我曾喝了近十年的酒。过去进行时不能和表示时间段的状语连用；现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响；过去完成时强调在过去某一动作之前发生的动作；一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。喝了十年的酒是指过去的情况，故选a。(2012泰安一轮质量检测)would you like to go camping this weekend?camping？great！i _ tents and fresh air!ahave loved blovedcwill love dlove解析：选d。考查时态，句意为：这个周末想去野营吗？野营？太好了！我非常喜欢帐篷和新鲜空气。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一个爱好，应用一般现在时。(2012临沂模拟)world food prices，nowadays increasing，_ by the extreme weather and the cost required to grow，harvest and store it.aattacked bare attackedcattack dwere attacked解析：选b。考查动词时态与语态。分析句子结构可知，food prices与attack之间是动宾关系，表示被动，可排除a，c项。句意为：如今仍在上涨的世界食品价格，是由极端的天气和需要种植、收获以及储存食物的费用所影响的。此句为陈述现在的事实，故选b。(2012郑州质量检测)it is believed that many more popular terms _on the internet this year.awill be created bhave createdcare created dare creating解析：选a。考查时态和语态。句意“人们相信，今年的网络还会创造出更多的流行语。”结合句意以及句中的时间状语this year可知句子陈述的情况是将来会发生的，应用一般将来时。再结合句意，流行语将被创造出来，故用被动语态。(2012天津和平区模拟)since you have agreed to go with us，why arent you getting ready?but i_that youd have me start immediately.adont realizebdidnt realizechadnt realized dhavent realized解析：选b。句意：既然你同意和我们一起去，干嘛不准备好呢？可我 (之前)不知道你让我立刻开始。根据句意可知：现在才知道，而之前并不知道，所以用一般过去时。表格填空题专题-专题探究 专题探究：表格填空题专题详解：在典型例题次采用了填空题并且在听力中加了填空题，这对测试学生的听力提出更高的要求，不仅要考查捕捉听力材料信息的能力。还要考查考生对信息的加工，理解及单词拼写掌握的能力这就要求考生做此类题时要做到以下几点：1首先要弄清表格的结构，掌握问题的内容和填写信息的要求。2。在听的过程中捕捉与问题有关的关键信息。考题(典型例题5分)听短文完成下面表格，每空填不超过3个单词coming to the wrong house things to do reasons difficuit to have your fridge。tv set or washing machine repaired everyone wants to sell you (1) mrswhite was not too glad the man came here (2) the mall was looking for mrssmiths house she teleponed him (3) 3迅速、准确地书写规范、正确的答案。4答案一定按要求写。考题点拨:(1)new ones (2)three days later (3)four days ago听力原文:it is very difficult these days to find someone to come and fix your fridge, your tv set or your washing machine if it breaks. everyone wants to sell you a new fridge, new tv sets or new washing machine. no one wants to fix them when they stop working. one day mrs. white discovered that her washing machine didnt work, so she telephoned a workshop. three days later, a man from the shop came to see what was wrong with her washing machine. but mrs. white was not too glad and said, well, youve finally arrived. i called you three days ago. the man paid no attention to what she said. he simply took a piece of paper out of his pocket and looked at it. then he said, three days ago? that was the 21st, wasnt it? well, i am sorry. ive come to the wrong place. im looking for mrs. smiths house, not yours. she telephoned me on the 2ofh. 总结提示：关键捕捉与问题有关的信息。单项选择21are you ready to leave?almost ,just as soon as i putting the clean dishes away.aget throughbgive upccarry out dset about22what fun it is to walk alone with full moon hanging in the sky.aa ;theba; /cthe; ad/; a23have you ever read the brief history of time?yes . while in britain ,i it acouple of times.ahave readbreadchad readdwas reading24 i book a table for dinner in advance?yes ,you .the restaurant is always full of people.amust ; canbwill; willcshall ;needdshall ;must25listening to the lecture given by professor stephen hawking is an exciting moment , im looking forward to.awhatbitconedthat26there is no doubt you will be welcomed warmly.ahowbwhycifdthat27construction of the new hospital is according to the timetable.amarchingbachievingcprogressingdmoving28prizes have been given to those they think to be worthy of praise.awhombwhomevercwhodwhoever29among these ships are one to us.abelongedbbelongingcbelongsdbelong30soon the thief was caught and fined five times he should have paid.aas many money asbthe amount of moneycthe money as dmore money as 31i never thought the film would be so bad. .ano ,neither did ibyes ,i also never thought cyes ,so did i dno ,i didnt neither32what shall i do with this passage?just the main idea of it .afinding outbfound out cfind outdto find out 33 anxious, your language acquisition while you are learning a foreign language.athe less ;the morebthe less ;the bettercthe more ;the moredthe more ;the fewer34the answer is connected with the main use the body makes of foodto supply the energy for movement.awherebwhycwhatdwhich35he stopped at a notice which “no before 12 noon”.aread ;admissionbwrote; permissioncsaid; appreciationdsays; consideration参考答案2125：adbdc 2630：dcabb 3135：acbda .单项填空(2012临沂质量检测)you didnt wait for elizabeth last night，did you?yes，but we _she didnt come at all.adont have tobneednt havecneed to dshould have解析：选b。考查情态动词。句意为：你昨天晚上没有等到伊丽莎白，是吗？是的，但是我们本没有必要等。她根本就没来。根据语境可知，此处表示本没有必要做某事，故用neednt have done。(2012青岛市统一检测)we would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.sorry，i _i have another appointment.awontbshantccant dmustnt解析：选c。考查情态动词用法。根据下文“i have another appointment”可知，我不可能留下来吃午饭。cant意为“不可能”，符合题意。(2012淄博模拟)you _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyes.acouldnt bwouldntcneednt dmustnt解析：选d。考查情态动词用法。句意：你不要在太阳下看书，那样对眼睛不好。couldnt意为“不能；无法”；wouldnt表示不会；neednt意为“不必”；mustnt表示不允许。(2012山东省实验中学诊断)do you know herbie？im always running into him；he _ live nearby.awould bneedcmust dshould解析：选c。考查情态动词。句意：你认识herbie吗？我总是遇见他，他肯定住在附近。表示比较肯定的推测用must。(2012泰安一轮质量检测)when he was there，he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.amust bshouldcwould dmight解析：选c。考查情态动词。句意：当他还在那儿时，每天下班后都会去街角的咖啡店。根据语境可知此处应用过去将来时，即would正确。(2012德州模拟)a hiking trip really sounds very exciting.however，it _ be very tiring and even dangerous sometimes.awill bshouldcmust dcan解析：选d。考查情态动词。句意：远足旅游听起来真是让人兴奋不已。然而，它有时也非常累人甚至很危险。can表示一时的可能性。(2012济宁模拟)tom is very upset.i wish i _ him the disappointing news.i told you not to，but you wouldnt listen.adidnt tell bhadnt toldchavent told dwouldnt tell解析：选b。当wish后面的宾语从句中，表示与过去的事实相反的假设时，谓语动词要用“had done”的形式。而本题正是表示与过去的事实相反的假设，故选b。(2012滨州模拟)jane didnt show up last night，did she?no.she _we had changed our plan.ashouldnt have come bdidnt need to comecneednt have come dneednt come解析：选b。shouldnt have done意为“(过去)本不该做某事(实际做了)”neednt have done意为“(过去)本不必做某事(实际做了)”。根据语境知我们早改变了计划，因此她没必要来的。故b项正确。neednt do中need是情态动词，时态与语境不符。(2012山东临沂检测)i _ thank you enough for what you have done for me.youre welcome.amay not bwill notcmust not dcannot解析：选d。句意：你为我所做的一切我感激不尽。别客气。cannot.enough/cannot.too.再也不为过，固定搭配。(2012浙江宁波十校联考)what a pity！if i had caught that flight，i_over the pacific ocean now.awould fly bwould have flowncwould be flying dwere flying解析：选c。句意：真遗憾。如果我赶上了那趟航班，我现在正在太平洋上空飞行呢。根据句意可知该句用虚拟语气；根据主句中的now可知，主句用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气；根据句意可知，是对“此刻”情况的推测，所以c项正确。表格填空题专题-考题类型 回顾1 测试语法 ( 典型例题分 ) the doctor advised vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but didnt help.a. it b. she c. which d. he1a点拨：解此题的关键词是but，but为并列连词引导并列句it用作主语，指代前面的the doctor advised vera strongly that she should take