高考英语单项选择基础训练题（5）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择基础训练题（5）及答案【2014高考英语吉林省长春市调研试题】 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.a. howeverb. whateverc. whicheverd. whenever答案是b。21. can i use _ car today, honey?ok, but be sure to fill it up with_ gas.a. the; /b. the; thec. a; thed. a;22. by the time you have finished reading the newspaper, the supper _cold.a. getsb. has gotc. will getd. is getting23. i dont like basketball; as for me, _ would be more fun than watching so many people fighting for a ball.a. everythingb. somethingc. anythingd. nothing24. affected by the financial crisis, my family has to _the living expenses.a. take offb. take inc. cut upd. cut down25. i reminded you not to forget the lecture. _.a. so you didb. so did youc. so i do notd. so do26. the museum keeps famous works of art so that people can enjoy them for years _.a. comingb. to comec. comesd. came27. it was dark and he had already lost his _ of direction.a. thoughtb. sensec. idead. feeling28. land used to grow crops feeds five times more people than land _animals are kept.a. whichb. whatc. whend. where29. a board game popular among young students nowadays _the classic novel romance the three kingdoms.a. based onb. basing onc. is based ond. base on30. are you sure _ mr. li will come to your birthday party?a. ifb. howc. thatd. when31. only when _ from work _ the truth.a. did he return; did we knowb. he returned; we knewc. did he return; we knewd. he returned; did we know32. can i really get an ipod as a reward if i pass the english exam, dad? absolutely! _.a. it all dependsb. i mean itc. youve got med. so will you33. i _ some weight. look, how loose my pants are!a. should have lost b. must have lostc. must losed. should lose34. after tangshan earthquake, many children were _ without parents.a. leftb. remainedc. keptd. lived35. michael quarreled with his neighbor last night. _？ as far as i know, they get on well with each othera. how comeb. so whatc. why notd. what for21.a【命题立意】 考查学生对冠词的掌握情况。【试题解析】 句中的“car”是特指，gas 为不可数名词，不特指。22.c【命题立意】 考查学生对“主将从现”这种语法现象的掌握情况。 【试题解析】 该句意为“到你看完报纸的时候，晚饭都凉了。”主句用将来时表示即将发生的事。23.c【命题立意】 考查学生对不定代词的辨析。【试题解析】 根据语境可知句意为“我不喜欢篮球，对我来说，任何事都比好多人争一个球有意义”，所以选用 anything。24.d【命题立意】 考查学生对动词词组的辨析。 【试题解析】 该句意为“受金融危机的影响，我的家庭得削减生活开支。”a.take off表示“起飞，脱掉”；b. take in表示“吸收，理解”；c. cut up表示“切碎”； d. cut down表示“削减”。25.a【命题立意】 考查学生对“so+主语+助动词”结构的掌握情况。 【试题解析】 句意:“我提醒你不要忘记这个讲座。”“你确实提醒了。”“so+主语+助动词”表示对某人说法的认可。 26.b【命题立意】 考查学生对非谓语动词的掌握情况。 【试题解析】 该句意为“博物馆保存了这些著名的艺术作品，以便人们可以在多年后欣赏它们。”用to come作定语修饰名词years,表示“多年以后”。27.b【命题立意】 考查学生对名词的掌握情况。 【试题解析】 sense of direction表示“方向感”。28.d【命题立意】 考查学生对定语从句关系代词、关系副词的掌握情况。【试题解析】 句意：用来种庄稼的土地养活的人口数量比放牧牲口的土地所供养的人口数量要多五倍。先行词为land，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故选关系副词where。 29.c【命题立意】 考查学生对动词短语及被动语态的掌握情况。 【试题解析】 该句意为“一种目前在学生中流行的桌游是以中国古代名著三国演义为基础的。”该句缺少谓语动词，故不选b。“baseon”译为“以为根据”。此处应用其被动形式，故选c。30.c【命题立意】 考查学生对引导宾语从句的连词的掌握情况。【试题解析】 该句意为“你确定李先生会出席你的生日晚会吗？”根据句意，该宾语从句中不缺少成分，故选c。31.d【命题立意】 考查学生对倒装结构的掌握情况。 【试题解析】 only 加状语放到句首，主句采用部分倒装。状语从句用正常语序。 32. b【命题立意】 考查考生在语境中对交际用语的掌握情况。 【试题解析】 该句意为“我如果通过考试，我真能得到一个ipod作为奖励吗，爸爸？”“当然了，我就是这个意思(我是当真的)。”b.i mean it译为“我是认真的”；a. it all depends译为“视情况而定”；c. youve got me.译为“我不知道”，大多使用在无须恭敬的语境下。d. so will you.译为“你也会的”。33.b【命题立意】 考查学生对情态动词的掌握情况。【试题解析】 该句意为“我肯定是瘦了。看，我的裤子多松啊。”a. should have done 表示“过去本该做而没做某事”；b. must have done 表示对过去事实的推断，“一定做了某事”。34.a【命题立意】 考查学生对动词辨析的掌握情况。【试题解析】 该句意为：“在唐山地震后，很多孩子变成了孤儿。” “leave somebody +宾补”结构表示“使处于某种状态”，此处为被动；remain是系动词“保持”，没有被动语态；keep“保持”；live“居住，生活”。35.a【命题立意】 考查学生对交际用语的掌握情况。 【试题解析】 该句意为-“米歇尔昨晚和邻居吵架了。”“怎么会？据我所知，他们相处得挺好啊。” “how come?” 表示“怎么会？”；”so what?”表示“那又怎么样？”； “why not?” 表示“为什么不?”; “what for?”表示 “为什么？”。【2014高考英语湖北省八校联考】 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. the lead singer was ill and couldnt sing that night, and her _ didnt perform well, which made the audience disappointed. a. attitude b.substitute c. institute d. altitude22. unlike a stage actor, a film actor must be able to perform small scenes out of _ and often days apart in time.a. complimentb. strategyc. interruptiond. sequence 23. cartoons should _ social morality and family values and avoid violent scenes, including those that children could easily imitate.a. demonstrateb. advocatec. approved. resolve 24. the government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.a. releaseb. schedulec. addressd. maintain 25. china has been considering raising the retirement age since 2008 to _ its shrinking workforce and aging society.a. set offb. put offc. bring aboutd. cope with 26. emails are efficient and convenient, but the best way to _ a message is still to talk it out in person.a. attend tob. break through c. result fromd. get across27. as we all know, independence is very _ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone. a. essential b. accurate c. flexible d. temporary28. chinas goal of 7.5 percent gdp growth this year, though moderate in comparison with previous rates, is not cause for concern since it could still generate _ volume wealth.a. relativeb. punctualc. considerabled. tentative 29. one thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than _ grown foods.a. apparently b. contradictorily c. conventionally d. punctually 30. a series of ancient chinese coins are _ in an exhibition held in nanjing, where a variety of ancient currencies were unveiled. a. in placeb. on displayc. at lengthd. on purpose 单项选择及解析21-25bdbcd 26-30daccb21. b。考查名词辨析。句意“那天晚上领衔歌手生病无法演出，她的替补表现得也不好，这让观众很失望。”substitute意为“替换者；替补”，符合句意。attitude意为“态度”，institute意为“学会，协会；学院”，altitude意为“高度；海拔”。22. d。考查名词辨析。句意：与戏剧演员不同，电影演员必须能够在打乱了先后顺序，常常是在相隔几天的情况下拍一些短镜头。sequence意为“次序，顺序”，compliment意为“恭维；称赞；问候；致意”，strategy意为“战略，策略”，interruption意为“中断；干扰”。23. b。考查动词辨析。句意：动漫应该提倡社会公德和家庭价值观，避免暴力的场面，包括那些孩子们能轻易模仿的东西。advocate意为“提倡，主张”，demonstrate意为“证明；展示；论证”，approve意为“批准；赞成”，resolve意为“决定；溶解”。24. c。考查动词辨析。句意：当雾霾频繁地出现在大城市，政府一直面临越来越大的压力来解决空气污染的成因。address意为“处理，对付”，release意为“释放；放出”，schedule意为“安排，计划；将列入计划表”，maintain意为“维持；继续；维修；主张”。25. d。考查动词短语辨析。句意：2008年以来中国一直在考虑提高退休年龄来应对劳动力减少和老龄化社会。cope with意为“处理，应付”，set off意为“出发；引起；动身；使爆炸”，put off意为“推迟”，bring about意为“带来，引来，引起，导致”。26. d。考查动词短语辨析。句意：电子邮件虽然高效便利，但是传递信息的最好办法还是亲自把它说出来。get across意为“(使)被了解；讲清楚，让听懂”，attend to意为“照料，照顾；料理”，break through意为“冲破；突围”，result from意为“起因于；由造成”。27. a。考查形容词辨析。句意：我们都知道，青少年独立是非常必要的，因为他们迟早会离开他们的家去独自生活。essential意为“至关重要的”，accurate意为“精确的”，flexible意为“灵活的；柔韧的”，temporary意为“暂时的，临时的”。28. c。考查形容词辨析。句意：中国今年gdp增长7.5%的目标，虽然与以前比较适中，还是没有引起人们的关注，因为它依然能产生相当大的财富总量。considerable意为“相当大的”，relative意为“相对的；有关系的”，punctual意为“准时的，守时的”，tentative意为“试验性的，暂定的”。29. c。考查副词辨析。句意：大多数有机食品共有的一个特征是它们要比传统种植的食物价格高。conventionally意为“传统的；普通的”，apparently意为“显然地；表面上”，contradictorily意为“矛盾地；反驳地”，punctually意为“准时地，如期地”。30. b。考查介词短语辨析。句意：一系列中国古代硬币在南京举行的展览中展出，那里大量古代货币被揭开面纱。on display意为“展览，公开展出”，in place意为“适当，适当的；在适当的地方”，at length意为“最后，终于；详细地”， on purpose意为“有目的地，故意地”。【2014高考英语河南省内黄一中一模】 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. -i have to get to the post office by six oclock, but look, its almost six.-_. this clock is twenty minutes fast. a. thats too bad b. no problem c. sure, you can d. take it easy 22. charley oakley, _ nba all-star, hasnt missed _ game in the past three years.a. the; ab. an; ac. a; the d. an; the23. the smiths bought a brand-new rolls-royce, which became the _ of all their neighbors.a. admire b. envyc. proudd. respect24. a special microphone makes her_ like that of a little girl. a. voice sound b. sound voice c. voice to sound d. sound to voice 25. the big earthquake is still on. _ clothing is_ needed in the mountain village. a. many; much b. much; badly c. a good many of; rather d. a great deal; very 26. it is so hard for people to understand his action. you can never _ his thoughts. a. learn b. study c. master d. read27. tom hopes to be a friend of_ shares his interests. a. whomever b. whoever c. anyone d. no matter who 28. we still need one hundred dollars to_ the sum we ask for. a. do with b. make up c. add up to d. save for 29. -would you like to go to the cinema by car? -no. i_ walk, for it is not far from here. a. am able to b. had better