高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（46）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（46）及答案单项选择-考题类型 回顾1 测试考点2 (典型例题-)-how do you we go to beijing for our holidays? -i think wed better fly there. its much more comfortable.a. insist b. want c. suppose d. suggest1d 点拨：考查suggest的用法，从wed better fly there 可知，对方询问的是建议，且we go to bening for our holidays 一句中又省略should，若选b、c两项，从句应为we will go to beijing，故选d。suggest“建议”。后的that从句用(should)+动词原形。 回顾2 测试语法(典型例题)when mark opened the door, he saw a woman stan.ding there. he _ _her before.a. never saw b. had never seen c. never sees d. has never seen2b点拨：从opened，saw等动词看出，动作发生在过去，而see 动词又发生在open之前，故用过去完成时态，表示“过去的过 去”。句意为：当马克打开门，他看到一个妇女站在那儿，他以前从未见过她。 回顾3 测试语法 (典型例题she has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book 50 million. a. have reached b. has reached c. are reaching d. had reached3a点拨：从she has set a new record这个情景可以看出，“销售额已经达到5千万”。需要用现在完成时态，而sales为名词复数形式。故选a。回顾4 测试语法 (典型例题分)i _you not to move my dictionary now i cant find it.a. asked b. ask c. was asking d. had asked4a 点拨：根据not 1 cant find it可以看出，说话的时间是现在。同时可以暗示出“以前曾告诉你不要动我的字典”这件事发现在now之前，应用一般过去时态。而d项had asked表示 “过去的过去”但是找不到过去的着眼点。故选a。回顾5 测试语法 (典型例题分)telephone messages for the manager on her desk but she didnt notice therm a. were left b. was left c. was leaving d. were leaving5a点拨：从but she didnt notice them可判断出，leave动作发生在过去，且telephone messages和leave之间存在着动宾关系，而messages是复数形式，故选a。回顾6 测试语法(典型例题ecause that shop _, all the t-shirts are sold at halt price. a. has closed down b. closed down c. is closing down d. had closed down6c点拨：从all the t-shirts are sold at half price，可判断出“商店快要关闭了”，而a项表示“已经关闭了”。is closing down “快要关闭了”，用现在进行时，表示将来时态。回顾7 测试语法 (典型例题)-has sam finished his homework today? -i have no idea. he it this morning. a. did b. has done c. was doing d. had done7c点拨：题意：“萨姆今天完成作业了吗?不知道，今天早上他正在做作业”。c项was doing表示“那时正在做作业”，而其他三项与题意不符。回顾8 测试语法 (典型例题分)lets keep to the point or we any decisions. a. will never reach b. have never reached c. never reach d. never reached8a点拨：根据句式：祈使句+or/and+陈述句：相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。从句用一般现在时，主语则用一般将来时，且根据题意：“让我们不偏离这个主题，否则什么决定也不会达成”，故选a。回顾9 测试语法 (典型例题 分) my sister three times today but her line was always busy. a. ld phoned b. ive been phoning c. ive phoned d. i was phoning9c点拨：从three times today看出，确实打过电话，但没打通，强调动作的完成。故选c。回顾10 测试考点 8 (典型例题the president spoke atthe business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes. a. bringing up b. referring to c. looking for d. trying on10b点拨：考查动词短语辨析。根据题意：“这位总统在发言时，没有参考笔记”，bring up“抚养长大”；refer to“参考，查阅”；look for“寻找”；try on“试穿”，故选b。单项选择-专题探究 专题探究：听力技巧：就餐(taking meals)专题详解：饮食与人们息息相关，就餐的话题必不可少。不论在餐馆就餐还是在朋友家吃饭，大家都应注意使用恰当的用语，表达清楚自己的用意。其常用表达法： (1)a table for two，piease请找一张两人的桌子。 can i have/take the table by the window?我能坐靠窗的桌子吗? this table is free/not taken这张桌子没人。 your tabies teady，sir先生，您的桌位好了。 can/may i take your order(now)?您现在点菜吗?考题1 what did the man say about the coffee? a. he would like a cup of coffee. b. he seldom drinks coffee. c. he cant have a cup of coffee.(2)what would you like(to have)?您想要什么? would you like something(to eat/drink)?你想(吃/喝)什么? and what to follow?/anything else?您还要点其他的吗? today，weve got/therestoday今天，我们有菜。 todays special is今天的特价菜是(3)ld like/love/prefer(to have一)我想要two eggs，please两个鸡蛋。考题2 where are the two .speakers? a. at a store. b. at a restaurant. c. at a grocers.考题1点拨；答案为a。根据对话中男子所用的could really use间接表达了他想要喝的。考题2点拨：答案为b。根据对话中man所用的惯用语和woman所点的菜，汤来看，推断出两人在饭店里。专题1听力原文：w：what would you like to drink? m：i could really use a cup of coffee专题2听力原文：m：are you ready to order，madame? w：yes，ill have soup，；teak and a vegetable salad总结提示：记住就餐时，人们习惯使用的表达方式，是做题的关键。1(2010年高考北京卷)im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays china daily.aadvertisedbto be advertisedcadvertising dhaving advertised解析：选a。句意：我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天在中国日报上刊登广告(招聘)的职位。advertised.是过去分词短语作后置定语，被修饰词position与advertise是被动关系。2(2010年高考湖南卷)so far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.adiscovered bto be discoveredcdiscovering dhaving discovered解析：选a。句意：迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。本题考查非谓语动词作定语，因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。3(2010年高考福建卷)in april，thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.asticking bstuckcto be stuck dto have stuck解析：选b。句意：四月份，由于火山灰云的影响，成千上万的度假者被滞留在海外。空格处用过去分词stuck表示“被卡住”，引申为“被滞留”，符合句意；现在分词表示动作正在进行；动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不符合句意。4(2010年高考大纲全国卷)mrs.white showed her students some old maps _ from the library.ato borrow bto be borrowedcborrowed dborrowing解析：选c。句意：怀特夫人给她的学生们看了一些从图书馆里借来的旧地图。old maps与borrow之间是被动关系，由句中的动词showed可知此动作已经发生，可排除不定式短语作后置定语，即排除a、b两项；d项表示主动或进行，也不符合语境；c项表示被动或完成，符合语境。5(2010年高考四川卷)a great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano.ato question bto be questionedcquestioned dquestioning解析：选c。考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students之间存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。6those _ by the teacher last night handed in their papers one by one.ascolded bbeing scoldedcscolding dhaving scolded 解析：选a。被修饰词是不定代词如something，everything，anyone，nobody等或指示代词those时，单个分词作定语也要后置。根据those与scold之间的被动关系可排除选项c和d；由last night可知分词表示动作已经发生，所以a项正确。7the computer centre，_ last year，is very popular among the students in this school.aopen bopeningchaving opened dopened解析：选d。opened为过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。8the town hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.ato be completedbhaving been completedccompleteddbeing completed解析：选c。考查过去分词作定语。句意：那个完成于19世纪的城镇大厅是那个时代最独特的建筑。to be completed不定式表将来，将要被完成；having been completed已经被完成，但注意having been done的形式只能作状语，而此处要选定语；completed过去分词表被动和完成；being completed正在被完成。由题意知是已经被完成，所以选c。9(2010年高考陕西卷)_ from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.aseen bseeing chaving seen dto see解析：选a。句意：从塔顶看，这座山的南边脚下是树的海洋。seen from the top of the tower是一个过去分词短语，在句子中作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语the south foot，它们之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。10tom sounds very much _ in the job，but im not sure whether he can manage it.ainterested binterestingcinterestingly dinterestedly解析：选a。sound在此为系动词，interested为过去分词作表语，意为“感兴趣的”。11sarah，hurry up.im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party.aget changed bget changecget changing dget to change解析：选a。get changed是系表结构，意为“换衣服”，类似的短语还有get married等。12it is believed that if a book is _，it will surely _ the reader.ainterested；interestbinteresting；be interestedcinterested；be interestingdinteresting；interest解析：选d。空一为现在分词作表语，表示主语的特征，“令人感兴趣的，有趣的”；空二的interest是谓语动词。 13cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour.apay bpayingcpaid dto pay解析：选c。get paid相当于be paid，意为“得到报酬，被付钱”。14many things _ impossible in the past are common today.abeing considered bconsideringcto be considered dconsidered解析：选d。该句等同于many things that were considered impossible in the past are common today.句意：许多过去认为是不可能的事，现在很普通。15the man _ in blue looks unhappy.what is the matter?because he feels _ at his sons failure.adressed；disappointedbdressing；disappointingcdressing；disappointedddressed；disappointing解析：选a。dressed为过去分词作后置定语；disappointed为过去分词作表语，说明人的情况而不是物的情况。.用括号里所给