高考英语单项选择抓分练习精品题（18）.doc

2014高考英语通用版单项选择抓分练习精品题（18）及答案1. -have you ever seen peter recently?-yes. he_ me to ask you how you_ along with your new job these days. a. has asked;have been getting b. asked ;were gettingc. often asks;are getting d. asked;are getting2. the managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next yeara. carry out b. carrying out c. carried out d. to carry out3. -ill help you whenever you need me,-i would love_.a. you helping b. that youll helpc. you to help d. that you help4. i hope_ the job shes applied for(申请).a. shes going to get b. shell get c. she is to get d. she decides to get5. mrs. green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she_ that the cloth_ very well.a. has been told;washes b. is told;is washedc. has been told ;is washed d. is told ;is washed6. let us not waste_ time we have left.a. the little b. little c. a little d. a little more7. i think the doctor is able to cure ofa. all b. what c. whatever d. anything8. _ , well come to see you again.a. if time will permit b. time permitsc. time permitting d. time permited9. -nancy is not coming tonight.-but she _ !a. promises b. promised c. will promise d. had promised10._ some maddals came to live in the sea is nota. which b. since c. although d. how11. -paul, id like to have a talk with you at tea break.- _ have what with me?a. yes, please. b. sorry? c. thanks. d. youre welcome.12. if you _ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.a. wont b. would not c. do not d. can not13. hes unlucky,and hes always suffering_ luck one after another.a. a sick b. an ill c. sick d. ill14. the news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged _ there for a sightseeing.a. us from going b. us to go c. our going d. our to go15. if i had_ , id visit europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.a. a logn enough holiday b an enough long holidayc. a holiday enough long d. a long holiday enough答案与解析15 dccba 610 accbd 1115 badaa 1d文句的含义是：“近来你见到彼德了吗?”第一个答语是肯定的，后面的动作是过去的事，因此使用asked。第二空是否受asked的制约，要由离第二个空白处最近的动词决定，离它近的是动词不定式to ask，据此根据句意，第二个空白处应该使用现在进行时。2c本题考查的是定语从句的用法。在这个定语从句里，they是其主语，would like to see是其复合谓语，that修饰的是先行词the plan，同时that也是see的宾语，the plan是被执行的，被实施的，只有过去分词可以表示被动。3c本题考查的是动词不定式，应该掌握1 would lovelike to dohave done这个固定用法。所以本题的正确答案是c。4b will或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时，要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope，expect，be sure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和be afraid等。5a根据语境，第一个空白处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，第二个空白处应该选用washes，因为wash这个动词也可作不及物动词使用，它的词意是“耐洗”。英语中this cloth washes well表达的是：这布很耐洗。6a一般地说，不定代词many，little或few前是不许使用定冠词的，但是如果他们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时，它们前面就应使用定冠词了。如：i soon finished the few books she had lent me(她借给我的那几本书，我很快就看完了乎)7c whatever具备两个意思，其一是no matter what，引导让步状语从句；其二是anything that，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whatever引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever 在这个宾语从句中被用作主语。8c本题考查独立主格结构的相关知识。独立主格结构在句中作条件状语，逻辑上应该是“如果时间允许的话”。9b本题是对动词的时态的考查，考生只要抓住句中not coming，说明“答应”发生的时间是在过去。故使用动词的一般过去式。10d该句的从句由疑问副词how引导的主语从句。选项b、c中的since和a1though不能引导主语从句；选项a中的which虽能引导主语从句，但与some矛盾。11b本题是交际用语的考查。解此题的关键是看到答句中have what with me，说明说话人没有听清楚问话人，只有b项符合题意。12a will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：if you willwould wait a moment，1 will fetch the money。但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用wont，不能使用would not。13d英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分，luck是不可数名词，用来修饰贬意的luck的形容词有bad，poor或ill，这时ill的词义是：不好的。14a discourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说“鼓励某人做某事”时使用encourage sbto do sth，但如果表示“使某人没勇气做某事”时，不能用discourage sbto do sth，其正确形式是：discourage sb from doing stho15a本题是形容词序的排列。enough修饰形容词应该后置，修饰名词应该前置。*结束1her _ to sales manager took everyone by surprise, because she was just a fresh clerk in the company, working here only for one month.a. adaptation b. promotion c. devotion d. objection2the _ in chinese exports in recent years has resulted in a flood of inexpensive goods for american consumers.aimmigration bintroduction cexplosion dinvestment3personal success or failure is of no _， but the future of man cannot be ignored.aconsequence bindependence ccompetence dintelligence4. it is a good idea to make a brief _ of the main points of your speech to get yourself across to the audience.a. comment b. summary c. guide d. framework5the shouting in the classroom suddenly stopped with the _ of mr. black, who preferred silence all the time.a. appearance b. movement c. advance d. departure6in dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _ in personality.a. contact b. contrast c. conflict d. connection7the 2008 financial crisis has been far away from us, but theres no _ that the world economy will not suffer from another similar strike.a. guarantee b. insurance c. commitment d. circumstance8the project is to educate teens on the rules of safe driving and the severe _ that can result if those rules are not followed.acontribution boutcome cconsequence dpunishment9the soldier had qualified as a doctor, but later he gave up the _of medicine for fulltime training.afight btreatment cpractice ddesign10in spite of the citys crowded urban environment, opportunities for outdoor _ are never lacking.a. reception b. reservation c. recreation d. regulation11the local government provided _ for the homeless soon after the flood.apossessions baccommodations csouvenirs dgroceries12any help from you will be greatly appreciated. please give me a reply at your earliest _.a. convenience b. consideration c. interruption d. imagination13apart from his monthly salary as a sales manager, he also gets a travel _ that covers hotel bills.a. insurance b. circumstance c. allowance d. competence 14the police are trying to find out the _ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.aevidence brecognition cidentity dstatus15whatever trade you are in, your _ to your work is one of the basic requirements from your boss.a. attention b. devotion c. contribution d. recognition16henry hurried to the library only to find a notice at the gate, saying “no _ before 12 noon.”a. action b. admission c. objection d. permission17beyonce, a leading _ in the music industry, gave birth to her daughter on saturday. a. statue b. figure c. brand d. attraction 18mr.anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable.no wonder he has such a good _.aexpectation bcontribution creputation dregulation19jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a _ as if he doesnt know what he really wants to.afantasy bcontradiction cdilemma dconflict20peter is a brilliant language learner. within two weeks, he has developed a good _ of chinese and japanese. a. commitment b. description c. transformation d. command 专题限时训练(一)1b 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她突然晋升为销售经理让每个人都大吃一惊，因为她只是个在公司才工作了一个月的新员工。adaptation意为“改编，适应”；promotion意为“晋升，促进”；devotion意为“奉献，热爱”；objection意为“反对，异议”。根据句意可知b项正确。2c 考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来中国出口商品的激增导致了大批廉价商品流入到美国的消费者手里。immigration意为“移居”；introduction意为“介绍”；explosion意为“突增，激增”；investment意为“投资”。根据句意可知c项正确。3a 考查名词词义辨析。句意：个人的是非成败无足轻重，但人类的未来不容忽视。consequence意为“后果，重要(性)”；independence意为“独立，自主”；competence意为“能力，胜任，称职”；intelligence意为“智能，理解力”。 of no consequence“无足轻重”，根据句意可知a项正确。4b 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了把自己的意思传达给听众而将你演讲的要点进行一个简短的小结，这个想法不错。comment意为“议论，评论”；summary意为“总结，概括”；guide意为“指南，向导”；framework意为“框架”。根据句意选b。5a 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着布莱克老师的出现，教室的喧闹声突然停止了，他一直比较喜欢安静。appearance意为“出现，外貌”； movement意为“活动，动作”； advance意为“前进，增长”； departure意为“出发，离开”。根据句意可知a项正确。6c 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在处理公共关系时，我们应该尽全力避免个性间的冲突。contact意为“接触，联系”；contrast意为“对比，差别”；conflict意为“冲突，矛盾”；connection意为“联系，连接”。根据句意可知c项正确。7a 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2008年金融危机已经离我们远去，但是不能保证世界经济不会遭受另一次类似的打击。guarantee意思是“保证”，符合句意。insurance意为“保险”；commitment意为“承诺”；circumstance意为“条件，境况”。8c 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目是为了教育青少年安全驾驶的规则以及不遵守规则可能导致的严重后果。outcome意为“结果，后果(多指事物经过一系列发展变化所导致的最终结局)”；consequence意为“后果，影响(多指随某一事件引起的，必然或自然的不良结果)”。根据句意可知c项正确。9c 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位士兵获得了医生资格，但后来为了专职培训他放弃了行医。fight意为“战斗，打架”；treatment意为“治疗，对待”；practice意为“练习，营业，业务”；design意为“设计”。根据句意可知c项正确。10c 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管城市的环境拥挤，但绝不缺少户外娱乐活动。reception意为“接待处，欢迎”；reservation意为“预定，保留意见”；recreation意为“消遣，娱乐”；regulation意为“管理，规则”。根据句意可知c项正确。11b考查名词词义辨析。既然是帮助无家可归者，那么四个选项中只有accommodation(住处、膳宿)符合。句意：洪水过后，当地政府向无家可归者提供了住所。possession 财产；souvenir 纪念品；grocery 食品杂货店。12a考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。at ones convenience 意为“在某人方便的时候”。13c考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名销售经理，除了他的月薪以外，他还有出差补贴。travel allowance 出差补贴。insur