高考英语单项选择抓分练习（59）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习（59）及答案1. -hello, this is 77553861.a. how are you? b. will you come tonight?c. can i take a mesage? d. is that mike?2. tom suggested that we _such a meeting, but jenny insisted that it _of great importance.a. not hold ; should be b. didnt hold ; be c. hold ; was d. not hold ; was3. you should take the medicine after you read the _.a. lines b. instructions c. words d. suggestions4. -hi, tracy, you look tired.-i am tired. i_ the living-room all day.a. painted b. have been painting c. had painted d. have painted5. im sorry. i _ you_ to me.a. dont know; are speaking b. dont know ;were speakingc. didnt know; were speaking d. didnt know; are speaking6. please _why youre so late, said his girlfriend.a. excuse b. explain c. apologize d. tell7. the rescue team made every _ to find the missing mountain climber.a. force b. energy c. effort d. possibility8. - would you mind the window? its hot here! may said. -_. tom replied.a. to open ; no, please b. open ; yes, pleasec. opening; no, of course not d. opening ; yes, please9. the murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.a. to be tied b. being tied c. tied d. having tied10. the reason_ he didnt come was _ he had to take care of his sick mother.a. why ; that b. why ; which c. which ; why d. that ; for11. we _ so tired. weve only been to a party.a. mustnt have felt b. wouldnt have feltc. shouldnt have felt d. couldnt have felt12. the girl_ on the ground _to me that she had_ the book on the shelf.a. lying ; lay ; laid b. lay ; lied ; laidc. lie ; lied ; lay d. lying; lied ; laid13. -i heard that as many as 4 000 people were killed in 9-yes. _ news came as _shock to us.a. the ; the b. the ; a c, / ; / d. / ; a14. neither of them knew what was doing. a. other b. others c. the other d. another15. sometimes words alone were not enough to _pupils along the path of knowledgea. provide b. persuade c. advise d. cause16. -what when i phoned you?a. had you done; finished b. were you doing; had just finishedc. did you do; had just finishedd. were you doing; was finishing17. my uncle_ until he was forty-five.a. married b. didnt marryc. was not marrying d. would marry18. scientists say it may be five or ten years_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.a. since b. before c. after d. when19. -i cant find mr. smith.-it was in the hotel_ he stayed. a. that b. where c. which d. since20. our new house is very_ for me as i can get to the office in five minutesa. convenient b. comfortable c. natural d. helpful21. -i dont think we have met before.-yes, once at a party, but we_.a. werent introduced b. didnt introducec. havent introduced d. were not introducing22. you look so tired tonight. it is high time you_.a. went to bed b. went to sleep c. go to bed d. to sleep23. people greatly_ in their views of life.a. lead b. differ c. bring d. struggle24. _ she couldnt understand was_ fewer and fewer students showed interestin her lessons.a. what; why b. that ; what c. what ; because d.25.the _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.a. bicycles shop b. bicycle shop c. bicycles shop d. bicycles shop26. -the prison was _ fire last night.-someone must have set fire_ it.a. on ; with b. on ; to c. over; with d. should27. keep up good state of mind even if you_ fail plenty of times.a. must b. will c. can d. should28. sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.a. admit b. admitted c. admiting d. to29. i know nothing about the young lady _ she is from beijing.a. except b. except for c. except that d. besides30. -have you any oranges and apples?-_a. yes, madam, on the second shelf over thereb. the oranges are very cheap.c. you like apples, dont you?d. of course, we have some fruits. 参考答案15 ddbbc 610 bccca 1115 cbbdb1620 bbbba 2125 aabab 2630 bbaca*结束11. computers are becoming more and more _ in schools, but many people remain doubtful whether the new technology is really useful in teaching. a. frequentb. convenientc. unusuald. common12. though the man was badly hurt in the accident, he was still _ and could think clearly. a. awakeb. awarec. consciousd. confused13. i like the vase, but i dont love you any _ just because you broke it. a. betterb. worsec. lessd. shorter14. in case of fire, all exits must be kept _. a. clearb. cleanc. regulard. normal8. sorry, the other rooms have all been rented, and this is the only one _. 9. a. availableb. adoptablec. accessibled. approachable16. what do you think of jacks french songs? excellent. almost no other students can sing _ at present in my school. a. bestb. wellc. betterd. the best17. mr. black bought a(n) _ cupboard yesterday, dont you know? a. old beautiful frenchb. french old beautifulc. french beautiful oldd. beautiful old french18. the faster an object is thrown into the sky, _. a. the higher it goesb. the highest it goesc. it goes the higherd. the higher goes it19. after a long time they found those tyres were too _ to be safe. a. wornb. flatc. simpled. rare20. he would have paid _ for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he was really fond of it. a. as twice much asb. much as twicec. twice as muchd. twice much as11.【解析】选d。考查形容词辨析。句意：电脑在校园里越来越普遍，但许多人仍怀疑这种新技术在教学中是否有用。common普遍的；frequent频繁的；convenient方便的；unusual不寻常的。12.【解析】选c。考查形容词词义辨析。由could think clearly可知应选conscious（神志清醒的，有意识的）。awake醒着的；aware意识到的，明白的；confused迷惑的。13.【解析】选c。考查形容词的比较级。句意：我喜欢那个花瓶，但是并没有因为你把它打破了，我对你的爱就有丝毫的减少。but是关键词。14.【解析】选a。考查形容词辨析。句意：以防万一有火险，所以所有出口必须保持通畅。clear此处意为“畅通的，无阻碍的”。 clean干净的，无灰尘的；regular有规律的；normal正常的。15.【解析】选a。考查形容词。句意：很抱歉，其他房间都租出去了，这是惟一可用的一间。available可得到的，可利用的；adoptable可采纳的；accessible可接近的；approachable可接近的，（指人）和蔼可亲的。16.【解析】选c。考查形容词比较级。答语句意：相当好。现在我们学校里几乎没人能唱得比他还好。 “否定词比较级”表示最高级。17.【解析】选d。考查形容词排序。形容词修饰名词的语序一般为：品质、大小/年龄、颜色、国家、材料、类别等。18.【解析】选a。考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级意为“越，越”。“the+比较级”后的句子用陈述语序，所以选a项。19.【解析】选a。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过很长时间，他们发现那些轮胎磨损得厉害，不能保证行路安全了。worn为形容词，表示“破烂的；破损的；用旧的”。 20.【解析】选c。考查倍数的表达法。句意：若那个女营销员坚持的话，他就会(事实上没有)付两倍的价钱购买那套住房，因为他真的很喜欢。“倍数词+as much/many (as. . . )”是一种倍数表达法。. 阅读理解（a）china news, beijing, feb. 9housing price in china has always aroused heated discussions among housing developers and ordinary chinese. to many developers and local government officials, housing price in china is still low compared with many developed countries. however, the average housing price in the united states is only 8, 000 yuan per square meter, while in china，it is even higher than that in the united states. this shows that there are some bubbles(泡沫) in chinese real estate(房地产) market, the international finance news reported.although the average price of residential houses in the united states, after converted to renminbi, is about 8, 000 yuan per square meter, the houses in the us are not sold in terms of building area, as most chinese property developers do when they sell their houses. if us property developers sell their houses according to the building area, then the housing price will be even lower than 8, 000 yuan per square meter. in most big chinese cities, such as beijing, shanghai, and shenzhen, houses are sold at a price even higher than those in the us. the high housing sales price in large cities in china proves that chinese real estate market does have some bubbles. moreover, chinese houses can not be compared with houses in the us in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities. furthermore, it should be noted that american peoples average income is several dozen times higher than that of chinese people. how can the chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in the us?at the beginning of 2007, chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. in 2011, in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can regulate the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans(贷款) and lands to property developers. at the same time, the government should allow people to build more houses through various fund-raising channels, such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units. by applying these by multiple(多种多样的) ways, it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered. 21. according to the passage, what is the average housing price per square meter in china? a. 8, 000 yuan. b. 10, 000 yuan. c. 7, 000 yuan. d. its not mentioned here. 22. which of the following does not support the idea that the average housing price in china is even higher than that in the us? a. chinese houses can not be compared with houses in the us in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities. b. american peoples average income is several dozen times higher than that of chinese people. c. the houses in the us are not sold in terms of building area, as most chinese property developers do when they sell their houses. d. there are more people who need houses in china. 23. what is the main idea of this passage? a. the government should take useful measures to stop high housing prices. b. there are some bubbles in chinese real estate market. c. the average housing price in china is even higher than that in the us. d. chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. 24. how many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce the high housing prices? a. four. b. three. c. five. d. two. 21.【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句however, the average housing price in the united states is only 8, 000 yuan per square meter, while in china, it is even higher than that in the united states. 可知中国的房价比美国(8, 000 yuan per square meter)高得多, 但文中没有具体说出中国每平米的均价。22.【解析】选d。细节理解题。文章第二、三两段分析了中国的房价比美国高的原因。a、b在第三段；c项在第二段第一句。23.【解析】选a。主旨大意题。最后一段点明了文章的主题。24.【解析】选b。细节理解题。最后一段提到raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans and lands to property developers. . . allow people to build more houses through various fund-raising channels。（b）each year the kiwanis club of santa fe stages the burning of the effigy (肖像) of zozobra, or old man gloom, to drive away the hardships of the past year. the kiwanis club began hosting the burning in 1963 as its major activity to raise money.local artist bud schuster thought of and created zozobra in 1924 as the focus of a private celebration at his home for artists and writers in the community. his inspiration for zozobra came from the holy week celebrations of the yaqui indians of mexicoan effigy of judas, filled with firecrackers, was led around the village on a donkey and later burned. a newspaper editor and friend of schusters came up with the name zozobra, which is spanish for “the gloomy(沮丧的) one”. the effigy is a giant lively wooden puppet(木偶) that waves its arms and cries aloud over the approach of its fate. an excellent part of the show is that the fire spirit dancer, dressed in flowing red clothes, appears at the top of the stage to drive away the white-sheeted “glooms” from the base of the giant zozobra. the fire dance was created by jacques cartier, a former new york ballet dancer and local dance teacher, who performed the role for 37 years. his dance student, james lilienthal, took over the fire spirit role in 1970 and has continued it for 30 years. schuster constructed the figure of zozobra until 1964, when he gave his detailed model to the kiwanis club to continue the tradition. over the years the effigy has grown larger, reaching a height of 51 feet in 1999. the festival is so popular that children arrive in the park in the morning. viewers, who have paid a nominal(名义上的) fee to watch the event, continuously shout, “burn him, ” until zozobra is destroyed. since 1952, the show has raised $275, 525, which the kiwanis has used to provide college scholarships, and camp fees for physically challenged children. 25. according