高考英语完形填空基础练习精品题（26）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础练习精品题（26）及答案扫荡狂练：完形填空夹叙夹议79.while flicking through my photographs the other day, i came1one of a basket weaver from ssesse island, uganda and i started2.weaving basket designs is a complex craft that takes much3. to see an expert at work is so4that i had watched this particular lady for hours. what was astonishing,5, was that a young african man had also become fascinated as the basket weaver6her craft.7whether the young man was more interested in the basket weaving or the weaver, i approached. on being asked about his8in weaving, the young man looked at me and replied that he didnt know how to weave so he was watching9we can always learn something from one another.of all the10ive learned during my travels, one of the finest is that11has nothing to do with wealth and little to do with12education!wisdom can be13in every village, every town, every city, country, and continent in every corner of the earth.14, the wisest are often not those who are the most vocal but, instead, those who are15and modest.the young man on ssesse island is a perfect16. his status (地位) in the village was such that he was not expected to study the17task of basket weaving; yet, there he was.as i watch what is happening in our world today, i find myself18that more people had the wisdom of my young african friend. much time has passed19i met the young man but i have carried his memory and wisdom in my heart ever since. and i believe whole-heartedly that it doesnt20who we are, we can always learn something from one another.1. a. up withb. acrossc. overd. through2. a. smilingb. writingc. recallingd. thinking3. a. skillb. timec. paind. material4. a. embarrassingb. tiringc. fascinatingd. confusing5. a. luckilyb. howeverc. happilyd. thus6. a. performedb. completedc. designedd. sold7. a. realizingb. questioningc. wonderingd. calculating8. a. attitudeb. interestc. opiniond. experience9. a. unlessb. ifc. becaused. though10. a. resultsb. lessonsc. abilitiesd. pleasures11. a. wisdomb. happinessc. healthd. peace12. a. publicb. personalc. higherd. formal13. a. caughtb. graspedc. foundd. dug14. a. moreoverb. besidesc. anyhowd. therefore15. a. learnedb. quietc. elegantd. innocent16. a. representativeb. teacherc. matchd. example17. a. lowlyb. simplec. dulld. priceless18. a. celebratingb. wishingc. planingd. suggesting19. a. untilb. afterc. befored. since20. a. meanb. dependc.matterd. change参考答案79.bdacbacbcbadcabdabdc：典型例题 i was studying theater at southem methodist university in dallas and felling anxious and uncertain about my future. will i be able to 1 myself? i wondered. that summer, i decided to see if i could get out 2 my own. two girlfriends and i piled into a car and 3 to aspen, colo. where i found a job as a maid at a hotel. i dont remem- ber what i 4 ,but it was so little that i lived a difficult life. i was at the hotel by six oclock every morning to 5 breakfast. when breakfast was finished, i 6 the room where it was served and then the rest rooms. i had 7 been in a mens room hefore, and i was always 8 of someone walking in while i was on my knees cleaning the floors and toilets. i came from an upper-middle-class back ground(背景), and my parentsfriends always 9 me well. but now that i was a servant, i found that many of the guests of 10 background were not so nice. that was a shock. people were 11 to serve themselves at the breakfast; it was my 12 to go through the room and add coffee ad juice. but some people wanted me to do 13 for them, i remember one man who kept 14 me to get his food and demanding things we did not serve. he was also very critical (挑剔的). 15 i wanted to say, go and get it yourself. i knew it was my job to be quiet and do in a nice way 16 i was told. id take a deep breath and .somehow get what he wanted. still, ive never forgotten how it felt to be spoken to so rudely. today, whenever i am in a taxi or being 17 , i always try to be as considerate (体贴的)as possible. .service-industry jobs are not easy, and theyre even 18 when people treat you like dirt.my first job also helped me achieve more confidence (信心). after that summer i realized that what i had been afraid of was 19 . i now knew that the worst thing would be if i failed at it without really trying. i decided to give it all my energy. if i falied, 20 i would always know that i had done my best. 1. a. enjoy b. support c. manage d. live 答案：b 指导：support sboneself当“养活、维持的生计”讲，作者此处想自己将来能否养活自己?enioyoneself当“玩得高兴”讲；manage1ive后面不跟反身代词。2. a. in b. for c. on d. of 答案：c 指导：onones own依靠自己”。作者此处强调的还是“养活自己”。3. a. headed b. rushed c. returned d. turnd 答案：a 指导：head用作动词，当“向地方去”讲，后面出现表示方位或地点的副词或介词短语。此处表示作者向着那个方向去，不可能用rush冲”。4. a. got b. found c. had d. earned 答案：d 指导：从后面一句看，此处作者是不记得当时自己能“挣”多少钱，但确实很少。“得到”只能是具体的东西，而不能表示挣多少钱。5. a. have b. cook c. help with d. prepare for 答案：c 指导：此处作者是在餐馆里打工，因此是“帮助准备”早饭。help with sth“帮助干”。作者是在打工，因此不一定是“做”早饭，因此不用cook；prepare for breakfast当“准备吃早饭”讲，不合语境。6. a. cleaned b. checked c. left d. closed 答案：a 指导：从作者当服务员的身份可断定，此处早饭过后，作者要“清理”房间。check意为“核查、核对”多指数字或答案；其他选项也不合题意。7. a. once b. ever c. even d. never 答案：d 指导：作者应是“从来没有”到过男厕所。8. a. afraid b. proud c. fond d. sorry 答案：a 指导：因为作者从来没有到过男厕所，因此当有人进来， 而作者跪在地上擦地板时感到“害怕”。once，ever都表示肯定；even用来说明程度的递增，都不合语境。9. a. liked b. knew c. treated d. helped 答案：c 指导：此处作者拿自己生活圈子里的人跟来这儿的顾客做比较。作者因为出身中产阶级，因此大家对她都不错。因此用treat sb. wellknow sbwell当“非常了解某人”讲，其他动词不与副词well搭配。10. a. another b. the same c. a differentd. a higher 答案：b 指导：作者此处认为来自于“同样”背景的人们对我并不友好，因此作者感到震惊。由作者感到震惊来看，其他选项不合逻辑。11. a. asked b. supposed c. advised d. due答案：b 指导：be supposed to可表示“预计”或“应该”两个意 思，此处为后者。其他选项“被要求”“被建议到期”都不合题意。12. a. job b. turn c. pleasure d. hono 答案：a 指导：此处指作者的工作是“跑腿、给客人倒咖啡和果汁”。13. a. favor b. nothing c. duty d. everyth4& 答案：d 指导：此处指有些客人让作者为他们做“一切”事情。rum“依次”，pleasure快乐”，honor“荣誉”都不合题意。14. a. begging b. ordering c. helping d. paying 答案：b 指导：本句紧接上句，指有些客人很不友好，总是“命令”作者做一些不该做的事情。由前面客人“不友好”这一点可排除其他。15. a. as though b. since c. even thoughd. while 答案：c 指导：“即使”作者想拒绝他们，但最终还是默默忍受了下来。even thoughif 引导让步状语从句。as though“好像”，引导方式状语从句；since引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；while可引导时间状语从句、并列句或让步状语从句。16. a. whatever b. whichever c. however d. whenev 答案：a 指导：表示作者答应客人的一切要求。故用whatever引导宾语从句。whichever表示某一范围中的“任何一个”；however一般引导让步状语从句，当“无论如何”讲；whenv er引导的也是让步状语从句，当“无论什么时候”讲。17. a. looked down upon b. waited onc. looked after d. helped out 答案：b 指导：wait on sb当“伺候某人”讲，相当于servesb.。此处作者表示的意思是当别人伺候自己的时候，作者总是尽可能地体贴。lookafter当“照料”讲，helpout当“帮助某人摆脱(困境等)”讲，在此都不合题意。18. a. worse b. hopelessc. harder d. discouraging 答案：c 指导：此处作者强调服务行业是非常不容易的行业，尤其当人们对你不友好的时候，就更为“艰难”。“更为糟糕的”“无望的”“令人灰心的”都不合语境。19. a. coldness b. impolitenessc. cruelty d. failure 答案：d 指导：作者从第一次工作经历中获得了信心，因此意识到原来害怕的是“失败”，但现在知道真正的失败不是失败本身，而是你没有真正地去尝试。其他名词都偏离了作者要表达的思想。20. a. at most b. at least c. in fact d. at last答案：b 指导：此处用“至少”表示作者的观点：即使失败了，至少我知道自己已经尽力了。atmost至多in fact事实上” atlast最终”都不合逻辑。 扫荡狂练：完形填空夹叙夹议80.twenty years ago, i drove a taxi for a living. one night i went to1up a passenger at 2: 30 a. m. when i arrived to collect, i found the building was dark2a single light in a ground floor window. after a long pause, a small woman in her 80s stood before me.“would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said. i took her small suitcase to the taxi, and then returned to3the woman. she kept thanking me for my kindness. “its nothing,” i told her. “i just try to treat my passengers the4i would want my mother treated.”“riverside street, please. but could you drive through downtown?”“its not the shortest way,” i answered quickly.“oh, i dont mind,” she said. “im in no5. i am on my way to a hospice (临终医院).” i looked in the back view mirror. her eyes were full of6. “i dont have any family7,” she continued. “the8says i dont have very long.” while we were driving through the city, she showed me the building where she had once worked. sometimes she asked me to slow down in front of a particular building or corner and would9into the darkness, saying10. not until the first ray of the sun11up the sky did we get to the address she had given me.“how much do i12you?” she asked.“nothing,” i said. almost without thinking, i bent and gave her a hug. she13on to me tightly, saying“you gave an old woman a little moment of joy.” then she walked into the hospice.behind me, a door shut. it was the sound of the14of a life. i didnt pick up any more passengers for the rest of the day. i drove15, lost in thought.16i had refused to take the run? on a quick17, i dont think that i have done anything more18in my life. we are conditioned to think that our lives19on great moments, but great moments often catch us20beautifully hidden in what others may consider a small one.1. a. bringb. pickc. taked. look2. a. except forb. but forc. far fromd. instead of3. a. takeb. bringc. accompanyd. assist4. a. attitudeb. mannerc. wayd. means5. a. troubleb. hurryc. timed. danger6. a. puzzlementb. excitementc. eagernessd. sadness7. a. goneb. stayedc. leftd. remained8. a. lawyerb. doctorc. neighbord. relative9. a. stareb. wanderc. disappeard. step10. a. muchb. nothingc. anythingd. none11. a. cameb. appearedc. showedd. lit12. a. chargeb. owec. gived. cost13. a. keptb. heldc. caughtd. seized14. a. beginningb. symbolc. signd. closing15. a. aimlesslyb. deliberatelyc. intentionallyd. carefully16. a. how comeb. so whatc. what ifd. how about17. a. reviewb. pausec. restd. memory18. a. troublesomeb. importantc. enthusiasticd. worthless19. a. dependb. relyc. lookd. center20. a. suddenb. unawarec. consciousd. expected参考答案80.badcbdcbabdbbdacabdb：典型例题 it was all his own idea,says pat, the wife of california high school football coach bob peter. bob had 1 made a motherhood contract (合同)-declaring that for 70 days this summer he would 2 the care of their four children and all the housework. 3 he didnt even know how to make coffee when he signed, he was very confident. after 40 of the 70 days, he was ready to 4 . i was beaten down, admits bob. not only is motherhoods a 5 task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being. bob and pat were married in 1991. after the marriage, pat 6 a secretary to help put him through university. 7 bob has been the football coach while pat raised the kids. 8 two years ago pat went back to work. i had been 9 chil dren so much,she 10 ,i couldnt talk to a grown-up. she continued to run the household, 11 until bob signed the contract. bob tried hard to learn cooking, but the meals he prepared were 12 . for the last three weeks, the family 13 a lot sometimes-having macdonalds hamburgers for lunch and dinner. 14 housekeeping, a home economics teacher had told bob that a room always looks clean 15 the bed is made. i found 16 i shut the doors,he says. soon the kids were wearing their shirts inside out. when we went to 17 pat at work, i made them wear their shirts 18 side out so they would look clean.now that bob has publicly 19 he was wrong, he is 20 the child -raising and household tasks with pat. 1. a. only b. just c. nearly d. over 答案：b指导：just“刚刚”，bob刚刚签定了一个照看孩子和做家务的合同。2. a. stick to b. set about c. think about d. take over答案：d 指导：takeover接收，接办”，因为原来照看孩子和做家务都是bob的妻子的任务，所以这里用takeover表示bob把任务接了过来。3. a. if b. as c. since d. although 答案：d 指导：although引导让步状语从句。虽然他不知道如何做咖啡，他还是把家务接受过来。4. a. carry on b. give up c. break down d. find out 答案： b 指导：根据下文中的1wasbeatendown可判断出bob想放弃照看孩子和做家务。5. a. strange b. pleasant c. difficult d. serious 答案： c 指导：因为困难才会产生放弃照看孩子和做家务。6. a. sent b. employed c. learned fromd. worked as 答案：d 指导：workas“做的工作”。pat做了一位秘书。7. a. in time b. before long c. since then