【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 8 First aid单词冲关（模拟题为例）.doc

unit_8first_aid1there is no denying that jobs death has a profound effect on apple.2it was her smile that made me believe that there were still so many beauties in life for us to pursue.3in the english club，not only have we aroused the passion of the students of learning english but also our spoken english has been greatly improved.4always saying“please” and“thank you”will make your friends feel more comfortable and more willing to offer help when necessary.5in my opinion，the reason why you feel worried is that you are too shy to express yourself and make friends with the others.1不可否认，乔布斯的离世对苹果公司有很大的影响。2是她的微笑使我相信生活中有很多美好的东西值得我们追求。3在英语俱乐部，我们不但唤起了同学们学习英语的热情，而且我们的口语水平也得到了很大程度的提高。4经常说“请”和“谢谢”将给你的朋友很舒服的感觉，并且在你需要帮助时，会更乐意提供帮助。5在我看来，你觉得苦恼的原因在于你太过腼腆而不能表达自己的想法以结交朋友。.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1aid n援助；救助；助手vt. 援助；资助；救助2drown vi. 溺死vt. 使淹死；淹没3bleed vi. 出血；流血4choke vi. 窒息；呛住；哽住vt. 使窒息；(水、烟等)呛住5container n. 容器；集装箱6electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的7scream vi. 尖叫；(机器、汽笛等)发出尖锐刺 耳的声音；(风)呼啸8calm adj. 宁静的；镇静的vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定9panic vi. 十分惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌10ambulance n. 救护车(船、飞机)；流动医院11tip vt. 使倾斜；使翻倒；轻击12slight adj. 轻微的；少量的；纤细的13sudden adj. 突然(发生)的；意外的；迅速的14bite n. 咬；叮；被咬(或叮)的伤痕；咬伤vt.& vi. 咬；叮二、高频词汇活用一言辨异15she _ that she had been ill，but her boss didnt listen to her _.(explain)答案：explained；explanation16blood _ around the body，and exercise improves the _.(circulate)答案：circulates；circulation17some drivers _ the accident.police have appealed for _ to come forward.(witness)答案：witnessed；witnesses.重点短语必背 1catch_fire着火；开始燃烧2keep_in_mind 记住3roll_over 翻转；倒转4in_honour_of 为向表示敬意；为庆祝；为纪念5in_case_of 假使；以防6spit_out 吐出7make_things_worse 情况更糟糕8burn_down 烧为平地9call_for_an_ambulance 叫救护车10stay_calm 保持镇静.经典句型必会 1if i had known more about giving first aid，i could have helped them.要是我多懂得一些急救知识，我就能帮助他们了。解读：本句为虚拟语气，是对过去发生的事情相反的假设。仿写：如果我听从他的建议的话，我就不会犯这么大的错误了。if i _ his advice，i _ such a big mistake.答案：had followed；wouldnt have made2we do our best to be careful and prevent bad things from happening，but most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation where we or someone else needs help.我们尽自己最大努力小心翼翼，防范事故，但大多数人还是会发现我们自己或别的什么人总会有处于需要帮助的情形。解读：当先行词为 situation，point，case等时，常用where引导定语从句。仿写：我们正努力达到一个地步，双方愿意坐下来交谈。were just trying to _ both sides will sit down together and talk.答案：reach a point where3the most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.当处理紧急事件时，需牢记最重要的是：保持镇静。解读：when dealing with an emergency 是一个省略句，完整的句子应为：when we are dealing with an emergency。仿写：当在街上走的时候，他偶然遇见了一位老朋友。_ in the street，he came across one of his old friends.答案：when walking4we should never try to revive a person unless we know how to do it.假若我们不知道应怎么做，我们决不应该试图使一个人苏醒过来。解读：unless相当于if .not，引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非，如果不就”。仿写：要是我对这些事情没把握，我就不说这话了。i wouldnt be saying this _.答案：unless i were sure of the facts1aid n援助；救助；助手vt.援助；资助；救助教材p59原句if i had known more about giving first aid，i could have helped them.要是我多懂得一些急救知识，我就能帮助他们了。a dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.词典对于学习新语言是很重要的工具书。(1)give/do/offer first aid进行急救go/come to ones aid 去/来援助某人with the aid of sb. with ones aid 借助于；通过的帮助call in ones aid 求某人援助in aid of 为了；作为的帮助(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth. 在某方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth. 以某物给某人帮助aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事he went to the aid of the hurt man.他给予那个受伤的人援助。the government is making a collection in_aid_of the sufferers.政府正在进行募捐来援助受害者。i aided her to continue her study.i aided_her_in_continuing her study.我资助她继续做研究。2witness vt.目击；目睹；为作证vi.作证；成为证据n.目击者；证人；证据；证词教材p59原句people who have witnessed an accident often wish that they had done things differently.目睹事故的人们总希望他们能做点不一样的事情。轻巧识记(1)witness sth.目击，亲眼看到witness for . 为作证，为辩护witness to (doing) sth. (在法庭上)为某事作证(2)bear witness to 为作证，证明call .to witness 请证明；传作证人in witness of 作为的证明，为作证a witness to . 的证物/证人many times, peters and others who worked in and near park plaza witnessed squirrels being run over. (2012山东高考阅读c)有许多次，彼得斯和其他在公园广场和附近上班的人亲眼目睹了松鼠被碾压的惨祸。he witnessed_to_having_seen the man enter the building.他作证说看见那个人走进那栋建筑物。he bore witness to the murder case.他在命案中作证。her principal was_called_to_witness_to her good character.她的校长被传唤来证明她优良的品德。提醒witness 作不及物动词时，意为“作证，成为证据”，通常与介词 to 连用，后接名词或动名词。3calm adj.宁静的；镇静的vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定教材p59原句the most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.当处理紧急事件时，需牢记最重要的是：保持镇静。(1)calm ( .) down(使)平静下来stay/keep calm 保持镇静(2)calmly adv. 平静地；冷静地；镇静地calmness n. 平静；冷静；镇静they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution (解决): stay calm.(2012浙江高考阅读c)他们可以践行解决冲突的黄金法则：保持冷静。we tried to calm_him_down，but he kept shouting and swearing.我们试图使他平静下来，但他仍不停地叫骂着。the police chief advised his men to stay/keep calm and not to lose their tempers.警长劝他手下的人要保持冷静，不要发脾气。calm，quiet，still，silent(1)calm 指海洋、天气平静，无风；指人镇定自若，强调心理的平静状态，还可作动词，意为“使人镇定”。(2)quiet 多指环境的安静或心神安宁。(3)still 指既无声音也无动作的静止不动。(4)silent 多指不说话的安静、沉默。自填助记用calm，quiet，still，silent填空after leaving office he lived a quiet life in the countryside.keep still while i brush your hair.his father sighed and remained silent.her parents were unable to calm her after a panic.4panic n惊慌，恐慌vi.十分惊慌vt.使惊慌，使惊慌失措教材p59原句if we were to panic，we would not be able to help.如果我们惊慌失措，我们就不能提供帮助。(1)get into a panic陷入恐慌状态throw o a panic 使人陷入恐慌状态be in a panic 在惊慌中(2)panic o doing sth. (常用于被动语态)使某人因惊慌而仓促做某事panic at/over sth. 听到某事而感到惊慌rumors of a food shortage could throw the population into a panic.食品短缺的流言可能会使人们陷入恐慌。shoppers fled the street in_panic after two bombs exploded in central london.两枚炸弹在伦敦市中心爆炸之后，购物者惊慌失措地逃离了那条街。any sudden movement could panic the snake into attacking.任何突然的举动都有可能惊动那条蛇，使它发起攻击。(2011湖北高考)“tommy, run! be quick! the house is on fire ！” the mother shouted, with _ clearly in her voice.aangerbrudenesscregret dpanic解析： 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：“汤米， 快跑！ 快点儿！ 房屋失火了！” 妈妈叫喊着， 声音里明显带着恐慌。 anger “怒火， 怒气”； rudeness“粗鲁”； regret“懊悔， 遗憾”； panic“恐慌”。 答案：d.单词拼写1take care，your wound in the leg is _ (流血)答案：bleeding2the city of nanjing _ (目睹) the cruelty of the japanese invaders.答案：witnessed3in my opinion，your _ (解释) of this word is not correct.答案：explanation4there is still some air in the _ (松散的) snow.答案：loose5feeling very cold，he covered himself with two _ (毯子)答案：blankets6he nearly _ (淹死) when he went to swim yesterday.答案：drowned7blood _ (循环) in our body.答案：circulates8there is a _ (轻微的) smell of cigarette here.答案：slight.单项填空1(2013西安一模)the last decade of the 21st century _ the rapid, steady development of china in various fields.awitnessed bwas witnessedcis witnessed dhad witnessed解析：考查时态和语态。句意：21世纪已过去的10年见证了中国在各个领域快速、稳定的发展。句子的主语是 “the last decade of the 21st century”，与谓语动词witness构成主动关系；根据语境可知此句应该用一般