高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（21）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（21）及答案 完形填空第二节(一)- (一)at one point along an open highway，i came to a crossroads with a traffic light.i was alone on the road by now，but 1._ i drove up to the light，it turned red，and i braked to a halt.i looked left，right，2._ behind me.nothing.not a car，no suggestion of headlights，but there i sat, waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.i started wondering 3._ i refused to run the light.i was not afraid of being caught by the police，because there was obviously 4._ policeman anywhere around，and 5._ certainly would have been no danger in going through it.much later that night，the same question of why id stopped for that light came back to me.i think i stopped because its part of a contract we all have with each other.its not only the law，but its 6._ agreement we have，and we trust each other to honour it: we dont go through red lights.like most of us，im more ready to be stopped 7._ doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it 8._ by any law against it.(一)1. when/as考查状语从句的引导词。根据句与句之间的逗号，可判断该空引导状语从句，再根据句意“当我行车到红绿灯处的时候，它变成了红灯”可判断填when/as。2. and考查并列连词。该空连接left, right和behind这三个词语，表示并列关系，故填and。3. why考查状语从句。我开始想我为什么拒绝闯红灯呢？4. no考查副词。根据“i was not afraid of being caught by the police”可判断此时没有交警在场，故填no。5. there考查固定句式。此处为“there be”句型。6. an考查冠词。agreement为可数名词单数，故前面应该用冠词。此处表示“一”的概念。句意：不闯红灯不仅仅是一项法律，而且也是我们拥有的一项约定。7. from考查介词。此处为“stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事”短语的被动式结构。8. than考查介词。此处为“morethan”的句型结构。完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳答案。alose-win is weak. its easy to get stepped on. its easy to be the nice guy. its easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.a girl named jenny once told me about her 1 in the world of lose win during her eighth grade year before she finally broke 2 :my 3 with my mom all started one day 4 she said to me sarcastically(讽刺地)，“wow, youre sure sassy today.” i 5 it so literally (字面地) that then and there i decided to close myself off from her and never 6 back to her. so every time she would say something 7 i disagreed with her i would just say, “okay, 8 you want, mom”but i really got cold quickly. and my 9 began to build. one night i talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, “oh, thats 10 ”and then went back to mop the floor.“dont you ever 11 ?”i thought. but i didnt say anything and stormed off. she had no idea i was 12 upset. she would have been willing to talk to me had i 13 her how important it was to me.at last, i just blew up. “mom, this has got to 14 . you tell me everything you want me to do and i just do it because its 15 than fighting. well, im sick of it.” this all came as a 16 to her.after my blowup, we felt like we were 17 all over in our relationship. but its getting better all the time. we discuss things now and i always 18 my feeling with her.if you adopt lose win as your basic 19 toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. youll also be 20 your true feelings deep inside. and thats not healthy.( ) 1.a.wanderings b. disappointment c. lessons d. helplessness( ) 2.a.out b .down c. up d. free( ) 3.a.relationship b .problems c. quarrels d. improvement( ) 4.a.as b .since c. when d. before( ) 5.a.regarded b. treated c. received d. took( ) 6.a.fight b .struggle c. talk d. turn( ) 7.a.even if b. only if c. as long as d. as though( ) 8.a.something b. whatever c. so much d. too much( ) 9.a.coldness b. anger c. disagreement d. hope( ) 10.a.true b. impossible c. nice d. important( ) 11.a.care b. see c. say d. listen( ) 12.a.also b. still c. even d. already( ) 13.a.warned b. shown c. asked d. told( ) 14.a.end b. change c. last d. stop( ) 15.a.worse b. easier c. more d. less( ) 16.a.surprise b. pleasure c. gift d. harm( ) 17.a.going b. starting c. thinking d. reviewing( ) 18.a.share b. have c. discuss d. improve( ) 19.a.way b. method c. attitude d. theory( ) 20.a.hurting b. waking c. storing d. hiding1.a 通过下文看，jenny讲述了自己从忍气吞声到最终摆脱出来的过程。而在此过程中，她经历了从妥协到气愤以至最后跟妈妈理论争得尊严的过程。因此，选“徘徊”最能说明这个过程。2.d break free“挣脱”，“获得心灵、精神上的解放”，符合jenny争得自己尊严的结果。3.b 从后文看，这儿指的是“我”跟妈妈的“问题、矛盾”的出现。4.c when引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词day,本身作状语。5.d take此处意思是“接受、理解”之意，此处指作者并未真正了解妈妈对她的讽刺口吻，仅仅理解她所说的话的字面意义。6.c talk back“还嘴、顶嘴”，此处指jenny决定忍气吞声，不跟妈妈顶嘴。7.a even if引导让步状语从句，当“即使”讲，jenny此处决定即使妈妈说的不对，也不去顶撞她。8.b 此处指jenny总是不顶撞妈妈，妈妈说什么就是什么，因此用whatever“无论什么”。9.b jenny虽然不顶撞妈妈，但内心的“怒气”在聚集。10.c 理解下文jenny生气可知，此处是妈妈“敷衍”我的话，意为“好啊”，表现出妈妈对我的学业漠不关心。11.a care当“关心、在乎”讲，此处jenny在内心里反问：妈妈关心过我吗？12.c even此处用来加强语气。进一步说明妈妈对“我”漠不关心，意为：她甚至不知道我生气了。also, still, already均不合逻辑。13.d 此处句子结构是虚拟语气，假如我“告诉”妈妈，她会明白学业对我来说有多么重要。14.b jenny最后终于爆发，对妈妈说：这一切需要“改变”了。jenny不能再忍气吞声下去了。15.b jenny在申诉：忍气吞声是为了避免跟妈妈发生冲突，为了大家好，即：我忍气吞声总比与你发生争执来对大家说“更容易”。16.a 表示妈妈没有预料到“我”会这么生气，而且向她申诉。surprise用作可数名词，当“令人吃惊的事情”讲。17.b 表示“我”和妈妈的关系有了新的“开始”。start all over表示“重新开始”。18.a share:with:与妈妈分享（交流）自己的感情，符合题意跟搭配关系。19.c 后面的介词是toward,因此只有选“态度”才符合题意跟搭配关系。20.d jenny最后发表议论，“忍气吞声”、把自己的真实感情“隐藏”起来对健康不利。词汇练习题36. 2012山东, 24 my first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.a)expressionb)attentionc)satisfactiond)impression37. 2012天津, 15we would have called a taxi yesterday if harold _ us a ride home.a)didnt offerb)wouldnt offerc)hasnt offeredd)hadnt offered38. 2013江苏,27“never for a second,” the boy says, “ _ that my father would come to my rescue.”a)i doubtedb)do i doubtc)i have doubtedd)did i doubt39. 2013福建,34 not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.a)had he realizedb)did he realizec)he realizedd)he had realized40. 2013湖南,29 you cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts.a)offeringb)to offerc)having offeredd)offered41. 2013四川,10 the airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.a)being completedb)to be completedc)completedd)having been completed42. 2013浙江,12a good listener takes part in the conversation, _ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.a)realizingb)copyingc)offeringd)misunderstanding43. 2004北京,27 the mayor of beijing says that all construction work for the beijing olympics _ by 2006.a) has been completedb)has completedc)will have been completedd)will have completed44. 2004广东,21 all the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.a)encouragesb)encouragec)is encouragedd)are encouraged45. 2004广东,26 _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.a)not completingb)not completedc)not having completedd)having not completed46. 2004湖南,34 theyve _ us 150,000 for the house. shall we take it?a)providedb)suppliedc)shownd)offered47. 2004重庆,34 i failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.a)i realizedb)i had realizedc)had i realizedd)did i realize48. 2003上海春by the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in beijing.a)would be completedb)was being completedc)has been completedd)had been completed49. 2003上海life is tough in the city. in order to lose their _ , some people drink alcohol.a)temperb)moodc)consciousnessd)pressures【参考答案】36.d 37.d 38.d 39.b 40.d 41.b 42.c 43.c 44.d 45.c 46.d 47.d 48.d 49.d完形填空第二节(一) (二)whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1._ disaster site.some2._ jump into their cars and drive to the area.but 3._ _ most of these people dont realize is that spontaneous(自发的)volunteers 4._ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation.in disaster situatio