高考英语完形填空抓分练习精品题（65）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空抓分练习精品题（65）及答案 a. s a child，i was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost；these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. maybe it was the strange1things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that 2me so much. there was never total3，but a streetlight or passing car lights4clothes hung over a chair take on the5of a wild animal. out of the corner of my6，i saw the curtains seem to move when there was no7. a. tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. my8would run wild，and my heart would beat fast. i would9very still so that the“enemy”would not discover me. a. nother of my childhood fears was that i would get lost，10on the way home from school. every morning i got on the school bus right near my homethat was no11. a. fter school，12，when all the buses were13up along the street，i was afraid that id get on the wrong one and be taken to some14neighborhood. on school or family trips to a park or a museum，i wouldnt15the leaders out of my sight. perhaps one of the worst fears16all i had as a child was that of not being liked or17by others. being popular was so important to me18，and the fear of not being liked was a19one. one of the processes（过程）of growing up is being able to20and overcome our fears. understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life. 1. a. . way b. time c. place d. reason2. a. . woundedb. destroyed c. surprised d. frightened3. a. . quietness b. darkness c. emptiness d. loneliness4. a. . gotb. forcedc. made d. caused5. a. . spirit b. heightc. body d. shape6. a. . eye b. window c. mouth d. door7. a. . breath b. wind c. air d. sound8. a. . belief b. feeling c. imaginationd. doubt9. a. . lay b. hide c. rest d. lie10. a. . especially b. simply c. probably d. directly11. a. . discussion b. problem c. joke d. matter12. a. . though b. yet c. although d. still13. a. . called b. backed c. lined d. packed14. a. . oldb. crowded c. poor d. unfamiliar15. a. . leaveb. let c. order d. send16. a. . above b. in c. ofd. at17. a. . protected b. guided c. believed d. accepted18. a. . then b. there c. once d. anyway19. a. . strict b. powerful c. heavy d. right20. a. . realize b. remember c. recognize d. recover 10:1-5 adbcd 6-10 abcda 11-15 bacdb 16-20 cdabc第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2012潍坊期末)years ago，there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion for art collecting.together，they traveled around the world, adding only_36_art treasures to their collection. one year, as winter approached，_37_engulfed(吞没) the nation, and the young man left to_38_his country. after only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. his beloved son was_39_in action. the art collector_40_awaited more news，_41_he would never see his son again. within days, his fears were_42_.the young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.upset and_43_， the old man faced the coming christmas holidays with sadness. on christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the_44_old man. as he opened the door, he was greeted by a_45_with a large package in his hands.he introduced himself to the old man by saying，“i was a_46_of your son，i was the one he was_47_when he died.may i come in for a few moments? i have something to show you.”as the two began to_48_，the soldier told of how the mans son had told everyone of his, not to mention his fathers，_49_of fine art. “i am no_50_，”said the soldier，“but i want to give you this.”as the old man unwrapped the package, he saw a portrait (画像)of his son. though the world would_51_consider it the work of a genius, the painting featured the young mans face_52_striking detail.overcome with emotion, the man_53_the soldier. after the soldier had left, the old man put the painting above the fireplace, pushing_54_thousands of dollars worth of art. his task completed, the old man sat in his chair and spent christmas gazing at the_5_he had been given.文章大意：在战争中，一位收藏家失去了儿子。儿子所救的战友送来了一副收藏家儿子的画像。这幅画像被收藏家视为珍宝。36a. latest b. richestc. finest d. cheapest 答案：c由49空后的“fine art”可知，父子二人只收藏珍品。37a. flood bfirec. storm d. war答案：d由后文的“soldier”可知。38a. save b. helpc. serve d. build答案：cserve“在军队服役”。39a. missing b. actingc. fighting d. dying 答案：a他的儿子在行动中“失踪了”。40a. calmly b. anxiously c. quietly d. secretly 答案：b父亲当然是“焦急地”等待进一步的消息。41a. fearing b. doubting c. wondering d. expecting答案：a“唯恐”再也见不到儿子了。42a. completed b. doubled c. removed d. confirmed 答案：d他的“担心”得到了 “证实”。confirm“确认，证实”。43a.nervous b. tired c. lonely d. frightened答案：c没了儿子，当然“孤独”。44a. sad b. puzzledc. angry d. worried答案：a43空后的“with sadness”可知。45a. farmer b. soldierc. painter d. seller答案：b从后文可知，来人是儿子的战友。此处也与50空后“soldier”对应。46a.guard b. photographerc. partner d. friend答案：d只有“挚友”才会谈论这样的话题。47a.rescuing bcarrying cguarding dhiding答案：a他当时要“营救”的人是我。与42空后“the young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.”对应。48a.argue bmove c. talk deat答案：c两人开始“交谈”。49a. description b. love c. sense d. understanding 答案：b此处与第一段“shared a passion for art collecting”对应。请同学们把插入语“not to mention his fathers”去掉就很容易了。50a. artist bbusinessman c. hero d. reporter答案：a我不是“艺术家”，但是我要送给你一幅画。51a. sometimes b. never c. often d. still答案：b这幅画“绝不会”被看成出自名家之手，但是收藏家儿子的脸被画得非常“仔细”。52a. for b. of c. in d. on 答案：cin detail“详细地”。53a. thanked b. questioned c. welcomed d. treated答案：a老人“感谢”了年轻人。54a.down b. up c. aside d. off答案：c把其他的艺术品“推在一边”。55a. treasure b. gift c. souvenir d. package答案： b这是过圣诞节时收到的“礼物”。*结束what is intelligence (智力) anyway? when i was in the army i 1 an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against 2 of 100, scored 160. i had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 3 have scored more than 80. 4, when anything went wrong with my car i hurried to him-and he always 5 it. well, then, suppose my auto-repair man 6 questions for some intelligence tests. by every one of them id prove myself a 7. in a world where i have to work with my 8, id do poorly. consider my auto-repair man 9. he had a habit of telling10. one time he said, “doc, a deaf-and-dumb (聋哑) man 11 some nails. having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made 12 movements with the other hand. the clerk brought him a hammer. he 13 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. the clerk14 him some nails. he picked out the right size and left. well, doc, the 15 man who came in was blind. he wanted scissors (剪刀). 16 do you suppose he asked for them?” i lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. he burst out laughing and said,“why, you fool, he used his 17 and asked for them. ive been 18 that on all my customers today, but i knew 19 id catch you. ”“ why is that?” i asked. “because you are so goddamned educated, doc. i knew you couldnt be very 20. ”a. nd i have an uneasy feeling he had something there. 1. a. . failedb. wrote c. receivedd. chose2. a. . an average b. a total c. an examd. a number3. a. . always b. possibly c. certainly d. frequently4. a. . then b. thus c. therefore d. yet5. a. . fixed b. checked c. drove d. changed6. a. . answered b. practised c. designedd. tried7. a. . teacher b. doctor c. winnerd. fool8. a. . brains b. effort c. handsd. attention9. a. . againb. as usual c. too d. as well10. a. . lies b. jokes c. news d. tales11. a. . bought b. tested c. found d. needed12. a. . cutting b. hammeringc. waving d. circling13. a. . noddedb. raised c. shook d. turned14. a. . broughtb. packedc. sentd. sold15. a. . clever b. other c. right d. next16. a. . what b. how c. who d. which17. a. . imaginationb. hand c. voice d. information18. a. . trying b. proving c. practising d. examining19. a. . for sureb. at once c. in fact d. right now20. a. . clear b. silly c. slow d. smart参考答案11:1-5 cabda 6-10 cdcab 11-15 dbaad 16-20 bcaad*结束高考专项突破完形填空 ( 附答案详析)一、完形填空解题策略： 1跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。 2结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 4复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点： 1完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。 2第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。 3做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 5动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 二、专项训练1i used to be ashamed of my grandma. i know thats a 36 thing to say, but it was true until today, so i have to 37 it.the 38 started when my friend katy found grandmas false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. i was so used to seeing them that i 39 took notice of them. but katy shouted, laughing and 40 to talk to them. i had to get down on my knees and 41 her to shut up so my grandma wouldnt 42 and get hurt.after that happened, i 43 there were a million things about grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）.once she took jill and me out to burger king. 44 ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, theyll have two whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. jill burst out laughing, but i almost 45.after a while, i started wishing i could 46 grandma in a closet. i even complained to my parents. both my parents said i had to be careful not to make grandma feel 47 in our home.then last wednesday, something happened that 48 everything completely. my teacher told us to help find interesting old people and 49 them about their 50 for a big oral history project. i was trying to think of someone when angie pushed me gently.volunteer your grandmother, she whispered. shes 51 and rich in experience.that was the last thing i ever thought angie would say about my grandma.this is how i ended up on 52 today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). all my friends and teachers were listening to her 53 she was a great heroine. i was 54 of my grandma and hoped she would 55 know that i had been ashamed of her.36. a. funny b. commonc. terrible d. clear37. a. admit b. receive c. refuse d. show38. a. quarrel b. accident c. trouble d. adventure39. a. already b. alwaysc. simply d. hardly40. a. enjoying b. pretending c. imagining d. continuing41. a. warnb. demandc. advise d. beg42. a. mindb. hearc. see d. fall43. a. expected b. declared c. realized d. doubted44. a. because of b. except for c. such as d. instead of45. a. died b. cheered c. disappearedd. suffered46. a. meet b. avoid c. arrange d. hide47. a. independent b. inconvenient c. unwelcome d. unfamiliar48. a. changed b. finished c. stoppedd. prepared49. a. interview b. report c. tell d. write50. a. news b. lives c. advantages d. achievements51. a. free b. popular c. interesting d. embarrassing52. a. show b. stage c. duty d. time53. a. and then b. even if c. so that d. as if54. a. sure b.