高考英语完形填空基础练习题（13）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础练习题（13）及答案完形填空（记叙文）(辽宁)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。lang lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in shenyang. he went to a piano school in beijing when he was just eight. “you need1, “ his father said. “but if you dont work hard, no fortune will come. “what made him sad was2his piano teacher in beijing didnt like him. “you have no talent(天赋). you will never be a pianist. “ 3a nine-year-old boy, lang lang was badly4. he decided that he didnt want to be a5any more. for the next two weeks he didnt touch the piano. 6, his father didnt push, but waited.luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to7some holiday songs. he didnt want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys, he8that he could show others that he had talent9. that day he told his father10he had been waiting to hear that he wantedto study with a new teacher. 11that point on, everything turned around.he started12competitions(比赛). in the 1994 international young pianists competition, when it was13that lang lang had won, he was too14to hold back his tears. soon15was clear that he couldnt stay in china foreverhe had to play on the worlds big16. in 1997 lang lang17again, this time to philadelphia, u. s. there he spent two years practising, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over. after his18performance at chicagos ravinia festival, gigs(特邀演出)in lincoln center and carnegie hall started19in. lang lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots(发现)him, and lets him20. 1. a. exerciseb. fortunec. knowledged. wealth2. a. whetherb. whyc. whend. that3. a. likeb. withc. tod. as4. a. hurtb. weakenedc. ruinedd. frightened5. a. singerb. pianistc. conductord. player6. a. hopefullyb. patientlyc. wiselyd. painfully7. a. playb. singc. writed. study8. a. seemedb. admittedc. noticedd. realized9. a. in allb. above allc. after alld. at all10. a. thatb. whatc. whichd. when11. a. fromb. atc. sinced. after12. a. receivingb. acceptingc. winningd. beating13. a. toldb. mentionedc. announcedd. recognized14. a. excitedb. encouragedc. shockedd. satisfied15. a. thisb. itc. thatd. what16. a. concertsb. toursc. competitionsd. stages17. a. startedb. leftc. movedd. performed18. a. successfulb. cheerfulc. respectfuld. meaningful19. a. pullingb. breakingc. fallingd. pouring20. a. brightenb. shinec. admired. develop参考答案205.1-5 bddab 6-10 cadcb 11-15 accab 16-20 dcadb：the computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. thats _1_ people often say when _2_ talk about computers. for over a quarter of a century, scientists have been _3_ better and better computers. now a computer can _4_ a lot of _5_ jobs wonderfully. it is _6_ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. a computer can report, decide and control in almost _7_ field. many computer scientists are thinking of _8_ the computer “think” like a man. with the help of a person, a computer can _9_ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. perhaps computers will _10_ really think and feel. do you think the people will be afraid _11_ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? no, people will _12_ better use of the computers in _13_ future. man is _14_ the master of the computer. the computer works only _15_ the help of man. it cannot take the place of man.1. a. thatb. whatc. howd. why2. a. web. theyc. youd. people3. a. lovingb. takingc. makingd. thinking4. a. haveb. getc. dod. offer5. a. everydayb. every dayc. each dayd. some day6. a. widelyb. widec. greatd. deeply7. a. eitherb. allc. bothd. every8. a. producingb. orderingc. makingd. building9. a. takeb. look atc. drawd. put10.a. one dayb. a dayc. any dayd. the other day11.a. whenb. thatc. howd. while12.a. choseb. getc. taked. make13.a. ab. anc. the d. /14.a. oftenb. neverc. alwaysd. sometimes15.a. withb. underc. byd. for名师点评本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全，因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。答案简析1b。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作say的宾语，代替上文的内容。 what从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。2b。替代前文的people应用they。3c。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择making。4c。do a lot of jobs意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。5a。词组every day意思为“每天”；some day指将来的“某一天”；形容词everyday意思为“日常的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。6a。这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是“广泛地”，为正确选项。7d。下文中的field是可数名词单数形式，意思为“领域”，而either指两者中的任意一个，不合文意，故选择every。8c。make作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构，且不定式省去to，即make sb. do sth.，故选择make。9c。draw意思为“画图”，合乎文意。10a。the other day指过去的某一天；one day既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想，故选one day。11a。这是一个时间状语从句。while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；when引导的从句中，动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词，故when为正确选项。12d。固定结构make use of意思为“利用”。13c。in the future意思为“将来”，为正确选项。而in future意思为“今后”，不合文意。14c。根据上下文，电脑是不可能取代人类的，而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者，故选always。15a。固定结构with the help of意思为“在的帮助下”。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。people think children should play sports.sports are fun，and playing with others enables children to learn to communicate. however，playing sports can have _1_effects on children. it may produce feelings of poor selfrespect or aggressive behavior in some children. according to research on kids and sports,40,000,000 kids play sports in the us. of these,18,000,000 say they have been _2_at or called names while playing sports. this leaves many children with a bad _3_ of sports. they think sports are just too aggressive.many researchers believe adults，especially parents and coaches，are the main _4_ of too much aggression in childrens sports. they believe children _5_ aggressive adult behavior. this behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. often these adults behave aggressively themselves，sending children the message that_6_ is everything. many parents go to childrens sporting events and shout _7_ at other players or cheer when their child behaves _8_.as well，children are even taught that hurting other players is _9_ or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured._10_，the media makes violence seem exciting. children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.as a society，we really need to _11_this problem and do something about it.parents and coaches _12_ should act as better examples for children. they also need to teach children better_13_.they should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. they should teach children to _14_themselves whether they win or not.besides，children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. if adults allow children to play when injured，this gives the message that_15_is not as important as winning.1a.restrictivebnegativecactive dinstructive2a.knocked bglancedcsmiled dshouted3a.impression bconceptctaste dexpectation4a.resource bcauseccourse dconsequence5a.question bunderstandccopy dneglect6a.winning bpractisingcfun dsport7a.praises borderscremarks dinsults8a.proudly bambitiouslycaggressively dbravely9a.acceptable bimpolitecpossible daccessible10a.by contrast bin additioncas a result dafter all11a.look up to bface up tocmake up for dcome up with12a.in particular bin allcin return din advance13a.techniques bmeanscvalues ddirections14a.respect brelaxcforgive denjoy15a.body bfamechealth dspirit二、1解析：从however可知这里表转折，前面讲了运动的好处，这里就应讲运动的不良影响。答案：b2解析：在40,000,000孩子中，有18,000,000人说在运动过程中，有人对他们大喊大叫甚至辱骂他们，这让孩子对运动产生不好印象。答案：d3解析：参看第2题解释。答案：a4解析：研究者认为，家长和教练是少儿体育中有太多攻击性行为的主要原因。答案：b5解析：copy: 模仿。答案：c6解析：他们以自己的攻击性行为给孩子传递一种信息：赢得比赛就是一切。答案：a7解析：这里指辱骂。答案：d8解析：从上下文可知答案。答案：c9解析：孩子接受的教育是：在比赛中伤害他人是可以接受的。答案：a10解析：此外， 媒体也让暴力看起来刺激。答案：b11解析：face up to: 面对， 正视。答案：b12解析：特别是家长和教练要给孩子树立好榜样。答案：a13解析：values指价值观。答案：c14解析：enjoy oneself: 过得开心。答案：d15解析：如果让孩子们带伤比赛，就给孩子一个信息：健康不如获胜重要。答案：c. 完形填空（记叙文）(安徽)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。it was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives javas young people mad with excitement. fireworks were lit long before the moon1. the big noise brought people out 2the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. everywhere, there were the paper remains of 3fireworks lying on the ground. little boys 4more and covered their ears as they waited5for the explosions.the moon appeared above the horizon(地平线):huge, 6ball high above the city, and the 7filled with people, as java began to enjoy one of the years greatest 8:the night of the full moon, a festival(节日)that is especially popular9young people.more and more young javanese10together and walked slowly through the11. joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain 12the city. they continued to climb13they reached the old temple(寺庙)at the 14of the mountain.after they were15the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakesdelicious home-made ones, 16of dried fruit and nuts. outside, on the mountain, young people17cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. and18, in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 19the brightly shining moon.by mi