高考英语短文改错基础训练题（5）.doc

2014高考英语短文改错基础训练题（5）及答案【2014高考英语吉林省长春市调研试题】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交換修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的増加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。my uncle was the biology professor. when i was young he was used to take me to the biology lab, when i saw pigs, cats and other animals. my uncle also influenced me through nature walks. he often takes me for a walk in the backyard. we would catch frogs and snake, and find fireflies in the sky. he seemed know everything about wildlife. eighteen years later, think about my uncle and her influence on my life, i feel very lucky. i am grateful that i got the chance to learn for him. he helped me develop my interest in all that was alive and sometimes death around me.【参考答案】短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【语篇解读】 我在叔叔的影响下，爱上了生物这个学科，并对如何看待周围的世界产生了新的认识。1. 【命题立意】 考查冠词的用法。【试题解析】 此处第一次提到叔叔是个生物学教授，因此，用不定冠词a。2. 【命题立意】 考查含有used的短语区别。【试题解析】 used to表示“过去曾经”，而“be used to do sth”则表示“被 用来做某事”。因此，去掉was。3. 【命题立意】 考查定语从句关系词用法。【试题解析】 定语从句缺状语，先行词为lab，因此用where引导定语从句。4. 【命题立意】 考查学生对时态的掌握。【试题解析】 文章是讲述的过去的事情。因此，用took替换takes。5. 【命题立意】 考查考生对名词单复数的用法的掌握情况。 【试题解析】 根据上文frogs,又snake是可数名词，故snake改为snakes。6. 【命题立意】 考查考生对seem用法的掌握情况。【试题解析】 seem to do something 是固定搭配。因此，在seem后面加to。7. 【命题立意】 考查非谓语动词的的用法。【试题解析】 现在分词作状语，think改为thinking。8. 【命题立意】 考查考生对物主代词用法的掌握情况。 【试题解析】 此处用his表示男性“叔叔的”。因此，将her改为his。9. 【命题立意】 考查考生对介词用法的掌握情况。【试题解析】 learn sth. from sb.指的是 “从某人身上学到某事”。10.【命题立意】 考查名词和形容词的用法及拼写。【试题解析】 此处需要形容词作表语。故改death 为dead。【正确答案】 my uncle was a biology professor. when i was young he was used to take me theto the biology lab, when i saw pigs, cats and other animals. my uncle also influenced me wherethrough nature walks. he often takes me for a walk in the backyard. we would catch frogs and tooksnake, and find fireflies in the sky. he seemedknow everything about wildlife. eighteen yearssnakes tolater, think about my uncle and her influence on my life, i feel very lucky. i am grateful that i thinking his got the chance to learn for him. he helped me develop my interest in all that was alive and fromsometimes death around me. dead短文改错1with the development of the society, the earth is 86. _being damaged by people who are seeking comfortable87. _at all cost. the sky is no longer blue. the air is no 88. _longer fresh. the rivers are no longer clean. many animals and plants are disappearing the earth. 89. _and the size of deserts are growing rapidly every 90. _year. our planet has been seriously polluted. 91. _we all know what we have only one home. 92. _if we continue pollute it, the earth will turn out to be 93. _a planet which is fit for us to live on. to save the 94. _earth means save ourselves. lets take action without95. _any delay.【参考答案】with the development of the society, the earth is 86. the being damaged by people who are seeking comfortable87. comfort at all cost. the sky is no longer blue. the air is no 88. costs longer fresh. the rivers are no longer clean. many animals and plants are disappearing the earth. 89. from and the size of deserts are growing rapidly every 90. is year. our planet has been seriously polluted. 91. we all know what we have only one home. 92. that if we continue pollute it, the earth will turn out to be 93. polluting a planet which is fit for us to live on. to save the 94. unfit earth mean save ourselves. lets take action without95. to any delay.2012高考英语二轮专题演练：短文改错第*套短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)i saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. a girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. the young man saw the girl but tried to stop, but he drove too fast to stop. he hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. the girl was badly hurt and couldnt move. the young man didnt know how to do. i ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. soon the police reached. they send her to the nearest hospital at once. one of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while was talking. i think it is very dangerous to drive very fast.短文改错参考答案(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)i saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. a girl was crossing the street on a zebrahappen 去掉tocrossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. the young man saw the girl but tried to stop, when andbut he drove too fast to stop. he hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. the girl was badly hurt and couldnt hismove. the young man didnt know how to do. i ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. soon the policewhatreached. they send her to the nearest hospital at once. one of the policeman talked to the young man andarrived sent policemenwrote something down while was talking. i think it is very dangerous to drive very fast. 加he或去掉was 【西南师大附中】第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：每行只有一个错误，请按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。i have been planning to join in our college basketball team 76. _next year, so now i am spending as more time as i can 77. _with other people who likes to play. they are teaching 78. _me the most important rules and technique of the game, 79. _and i was getting better all the time. we have a 80. _neighborhood team where plays against other teams in the area. 81. _one of my neighbors is helping rest of us 82. _improved our skills. tonight we are playing against 83. _one of the best teams in the city, i think we can 84. _beat them if we wont make any mistakes. 85. _2012高考英语模拟短文改错【2012届山东省济宁市重点中学高三上学期期中】短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错误的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。last sunday i saw a worst storm in yearsit came sudden and went on for over three hoursafter lunch, i went into my room to have a restthe air was hot, but all was quietthen a strong wind started to blow into my roompieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open windowas i ran out to catch it, big drop of rain began to fallwhen i come back into the house, it was raining more harder and harderthen i heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the housewhen i ran out to find out that had happened, a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom【答案】短文改错76a 改为the 77sudden改为suddenly 78but改为and79out后加of 80it改为them 81drop改为drops82come改为came 83more改为much或去掉 84that改为what85broke改为broken(五)(2013陕西)my grandfather and i enjoy fishing. one sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. we took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. as soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. before waiting for about half an hour, i was beginning to get impatiently. i wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. it was delicious.答案：my grandfather and i enjoy fishing. one sunday morning we fishing at a lake. we took fishing poles and headed for the lake. as soon as we arrived, we dropped the lines into the water. waiting for about half an hour, i was beginning to get . i wanted to give up, my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. finally, there a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. within the next few ， my grandfather also caught a fish. hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. it was delicious.2012高考英语模拟短文改错【2012届浙江省宁波市高三“十校联考”考试】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。in the traffic court of a large mid-western city, a young lady is brought before the judge to answer a ticket given her for drive through a red light. he explained that she was school