高考英语完形填空基础训练题（118）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础训练题（118）及答案c42013新课标全国卷 -dthe national gallerydescription：the national gallery is the british national art museum built on the north side of trafalgar square in london. it houses a diverse collection of more than 2，300 examples of european art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by renoir and van gogh.the older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the east wing are most easily reached from trafalgar square by a ground floor entrance.layout：the modern sainsbury wing on the western side of the building houses 13th to 15thcentury paintings，and artists include duccio，uccello，van eyck，lippi，mantegna，botticelli and memling.the main west wing houses 16thcentury paintings，and artists include leonardo da vinci，cranach，michelangelo，raphael，bruegel，bronzino，titian and veronese.the north wing houses 17thcentury paintings，and artists include caravaggio，rubens，poussin，van dyck，velzquez，claude and vermeer.the east wing houses 18th to early 20thcentury paintings，and artists include canaletto，goya，turner，constable，renoir and van gogh.opening hours：the gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm(fridays 10 am to 9 pm)and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.getting there：nearest underground stations: charing cross(2minute walk), leicester square(3minute walk)，embankment(7minute walk)，and piccadilly circus(8minute walk)68in which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?athe 13th.bthe 17th.cthe 18th.dthe 20th.69where are leonardo da vincis works shown?ain the east wing.bin the main west wing.cin the sainsbury wing.din the north wing.70which underground station is closest to the national gallery?apiccadilly circus.bleicester square.cembankment.dcharing cross.【要点综述】 本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆。分四大板块进行介绍：整体描述、布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站。68a细节判断题。根据文章第一段中的“it houses a diverse collection of more than 2，300 examples of european art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by renoir and van gogh.”可以断定宗教美术作品是13世纪的。故选a。69b细节判断题。根据文章第三段中的“the main west wing houses 16thcentury paintings，and artists include leonardo da vinci”可知b正确。70d细节判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“nearest underground stations: charing cross(2minute walk), leicester square(3minute walk), embankment(7minute walk)，and piccadilly circus(8minute walk)”可以断定charing cross是最近的。故选d。c42013重庆卷 -bone of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.this idea has inspired the awardwinning photographer andrew zuckerman.he interviewed and took photos of fifty oversixtyfiveyearolds all over the world.his project explores various aspects of their lives.the photos and interviews are now available on our website.click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.let us now have a culture of peace.federico mayor zaragoza，spainfederico mayor zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy(药学)from the complutense university of madrid in 1958.after many years spent in politics，he became directorgeneral of unesco in 1987.in 1999，he created the foundation for a culture of peace，of which he is now the president.in addition to many scientific publications, he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays.writing is a discovery.nadine gordimer，south africadue to a weak heart，nadine gordimer attended school and university briefly.she read widely and began writing at an early age.she published her first short story at the age of fifteen，and has completed a large number of works, which have been translated into forty languages.in 1991，gordimer won the nobel prize for literature.jazz is about the only form of art today.dave brubeck，usadave brubeck studied music at the university of the pacific and graduated in 1942.after world war two he was encouraged to play jazz.in 1951，he recorded his first album(专辑)brubecks 1959 album has become a jazz standard. he received a grammy lifetime achievement award in 1996.for more figures click here.60.why did andrew zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?abecause their wisdom deserves to be passed on.bbecause they are physically impressive.cbecause their accomplishments inspired him.dbecause they have similar experiences.61according to the web page, federico mayor zaragoza _ahas won many awards for his work in politicsbhas served as the president of a universitychas devoted all his life to the field of sciencedhas made achievements in different areas62who most probably said “my education has been the library and books” in the interview when reflecting on his/her experience?aandrew zuckerman.bfederico mayor zaragoza.cnadine gordimer.ddave brubeck.63what is the main purpose of this web page?ato show zuckermans awards.bto publicize zuckermans project.c.to spread the wisdom of the three people.dto celebrate the achievements of the three people.【要点综述】 本文是一则网络广告。短文通过陈列多位名人的成功实例来吸引读者对andrew zuckerman项目的关注。60a 细节理解题。第一段第一句说明了andrew zuckerman采访几位智者的目的：传承智慧。61d 推理判断题。federico mayor zaragoza专业为药学，但后来从政多年，接着担任联合国教科文组织领导人，又创建和平文化基金并担任会长，除多部科学出版物以外，还有诗歌小说集多部，可谓颇多建树。62c推理判断题。nadine gordimer的教育背景比较简单， 但她取得了巨大的文学成就。63b综合推理题。通过在网站上发布这几位智者的简介来推介andrew zuckerman的项目。awalking down a path through some woods in georgia, i saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. i angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasnt covered by water or mud. as i reached the pool, i was suddenly attacked! yet i did nothing for the attack. it was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected. i was surprised as well as unhurt though i had been struck four or five times. i backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me. had i been hurt i wouldnt have found it amusing. and i was laughing. after all, i was being attacked by a butterfly!having stopped, laughing, i took a step forward. my attacker rushed me again. he charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain. for a second time, i took a step backwards while my attacker paused. i wasnt sure what to do. after all, its just not everyday that one is attacked by a butterfly. i stepped back to look the situation over. my attacker moved back to land on the ground. thats when i discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments earlier. he had a mate and she was dying. sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. i could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate. he had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mates sake （缘故）, even though she was clearly dying and i was so large. he did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life, should i have been careless enough to step on her. his courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mates safety seemed admirable. i couldnt do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. he had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed. since then, ive always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever i see huge barriers facing me.1. why did the writer change his direction while walking down a path?a. to get close to a butterfly.b. to look over the bad situation.c. to escape a sudden attack.d. to avoid getting his shoes dirty.2. what made the man feel funny?a. making the attacker pause.b. being attacked by a butterfly.c. being stepped on by his mate.d. discovering the energetic butterfly.3. from this experience the man learned .a. what he should do when faced with troubleb. people should show sympathy to the weakc. how he should deal with attacksd. people should protect butterflies4. which of the following words can best describe the butterfly?a. careless. b. amusing. c. courageous. d. aggressive.【参考答案】14、dbac阅读理解-bhow many lies do the children tell you?mothers who feel their children don t appreciate them can add another grievance to the list: half the time, their children are lying to them. a study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations. still, mums should feel better than total strangers, who are told lies an astonishing 77 % of the time. bella depaulo and a team of psychologists from the university of virginia, charlottesville, asked 77 undergraduates to keep a record of all their conversations for a week, and write down whether they lied at any time. depaulo named lying broadly, as when you intentionally try to mislead someone, so she would catch the smallest of lies. the students told an average of two lies a day. they said they had been studying when they had been out drinking. one told his parents that a textbook cost $50 rather than $20 so that they would send him extra money. female students constantly told their plain-looking roommates that they were pretty. they are everyday lies, says depaulo. depaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to. college students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time. in close relationships, people were more likely to tell kind-hearted lies, designed to protect feelings, rather than self-serving lies. ro