高考英语阅读理解基础训练精品题（102）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解基础训练精品题（102）及答案阅读理解-b in bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition (学会) of each new skill m the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. it is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. this might happen at any stage. a baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. on the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. some may be especially strict in money matters. others are severe (严格的) over time of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. in general, the controls represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the childs own happiness. as regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. to forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). also, parents should realize that example is better than precept. if they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (说教), their children may grow confused when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. a sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.6. eagerly watching the childs acquisition of new skills, _. a. should be avoided b. is universal among parents c. sets up dangerous states of worry in the child d. will make the child lose interest in learning new things7. in the process of childrens learning new skills, parents _. a. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read b. should expect a lot of the children c. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own d. should create as many learning opportunities as possible8 the second paragraph mainly tells us that _. a. parents should be strict with their children b. parental controls reflect only the values of the community c. parental restrictions vary, and are not always for the benefit of the children alone d. its parents and societys duty to control the children9. the word “precept” in paragraph 3 probably means “_”. a. opinion b. punishment c. behavior d. instruction10. in terms of moral matters, parents should _. a. follow the rules themselves b. be aware of the huge difference between adults and children c. forbid their children to follow hook teachings d. always ensure the security of their children 全解全析bcccd在孩子成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。父母对孩子的“严”与“松”之间应有一个恰当的度。关于道德教育问题，父母应该以身作则，带头遵循,“榜样比说教更有力”。b 推理判断题。根据文章第一自然段开头in bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition of each new skill，既然是每位父母都会这样做，那么这种做法在父母中就是普遍的，故选b。根据文章第一自然段第二句，选项c。sets up dangerous states of worry in the child是由hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate引起的，“迫不及待地要求孩子做超出其自然成长速度的事情”和“热切地观察孩子学会每一项新技能”显然不是一回事，作者对后者没有否定之意，所以a不对。根据文章第一自然段末句，选项取d。will make him lose interest in learning new things是由a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities引起的。故d也不合文意。c 推理判断题。文章第一自然段第二句it is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate，but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child，说明在孩子成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。文章第一段末句又说：on the other hand，though，if a child is left alone too much，or without any learning opportunities，he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself，说明对孩子太放任自流同样不利。根据这两方面，应选c，父母对孩子的“严”与“松”之间应有一个恰当的度。c 主旨大意题。文章第二自然段的大意是:“父母对孩子的严格程度有很大的不同”。d 词义推测题四个选项的意思分别是：a. opinion (观点)；b. punishment(惩罚)；c. bebaviour(行为)；dinstruction(说教，源于instruct)。根据文章第三段第三，四句also，parents should realize that “example is better than precept”if they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(说教)可以推测，precept应表达与example对立的意思，且与preach是同义词，引语的意思是“榜样比说教更有力”，故选项d为最佳选项。35a 推理判断题根据文章第三自然段第四句，再根据文章最后一段，可以得出结论，关于道德教育问题，父母应该以身作则，带头遵循，(参见上一小题之解析)，故选a。阅读理解-dif you feel at present that you dont have enough friends in your life，one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have.starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitmentmany of us let our lives become so busy with work and other commitments that we dont get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal（叙旧，更新）with the friends，relatives and acquaintances we already havemaking the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!are there any people you could call right now and be assured of a pleasant welcome? are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty? can you have close talks with them? do you have fun when you are together? are you happy to have them in your life?if you havent seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? have you grown apart? was there an argument?if the main reason you havent been getting together with the people you already know is because you have gotten too busy, take a good look at how you spend your timecompare it with your real values and priorities（优先考虑的事）in lifeis your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?if you have become too busy for friends，why has this happened? are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? have you allowed your time to be over-committed because you never say “no” to anyone? do you insist on doing things yourself that could be delegated to others? if so, why? do you believe that everything depends on you?examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and prioritiesmake sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to youif you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule, and a space in your heart for them.16. the author mainly discusses _in this passage.a. how to spend our spare timeb. how to balance friendship and workc. whether we should keep friendshipd. whether we should invite friends to dinner17. which of the following doesnt indicate a good relationship?a. you feel depressed with others in life.b. you have someone to have close talks with.c. you have someone to count on when you are in trouble. d. you have fun when you are with someone.18. what does the underlined word “delegated” (para.7) probably mean?a. declined b. answered c. appointedd. handled19. the reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following except that_.a. you spend too much time seeking material toys in your lifeb. you stick to doing everything all by yourselfc. you feel it difficult to keep friendshipd. you never refuse whatever other people ask you to do20. which would be the best title for the text?a. how to make new friendsb. too busy for friendship?c. how to spend your time d. too busy with work?【参考答案】1620、baccb阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 awhat happens to a teenage kid when the world he thought he knew suddenly changes? find out in little brother by american author cory doctorow. it is a fascinating book for a new generation of sci-fi readers. marcus yallow, 17, from san francisco is much more comfortable in front of a computer than obeying the rules of society. smart, fast and wise to the ways of the networked world, he has no trouble outwitting (骗过) his high schools monitoring system. this way he and his friends get to head off to play a popular online game in real life. while they are playing, a bomb explodes on the bay bridge. marcus stops a military vehicle to get help for his injured friend, but this simple act throws him into a department of homeland security (dhs) secret prison. there he is treated as a possible terrorist. he is eventually let go after four days, but his injured friend disappears. when he returns, marcus discovers that there are many security measures in place and that now all citizens are treated like potential terrorists. while some consider this government action necessary for public safety, marcus sees this as a complete destruction of the rights he is supposed to have as a citizen. he knows that no one will believe his story, which leaves him with only one thing to do: to take down the dhs himself. he helps organize a large network called xnet to spread the truth, anonymously (匿名地). the book presents a young man who is irresponsible, but learns about himself, and grows, in the course of the story. as part of this learning and growing he becomes aware of very serious issues about his society.1. what kind of article does this passage belong to? a. a fascinating story.b. a book review. c. news reportd. a tv programme2. the underlined word destruction in the passage means . a. damageb. reward c. ruind. protection3. marcus yallow was sent to prison because . a. he killed his friendb. he bombed a military vehiclec. he did something that a possible terrorist could dod. his injured friend disappeared4. from the second paragraph we can infer that . a. marcus yallow is much more comfortable obeying the rules of society b. marcus yallow is smart, fast and wise in real lifec. marcus yallow always plays online games in real lifed. marcus yallow is expert at the network world5. in the end of the book, marcus yallow . a. is supposed to be more irresponsibleb. becomes aware of very serious issues about his societyc. presents a young man who is irresponsibled. plays a popular online game in real life【参考答案】15、bccdb 阅读理解-cthree central texas men were honored with the texas department of public safetys directors award in a tuesday morning ceremony for their heroism in saving the victims of a serious twocar accident.the accident occurred on march 25 when a vehicle lost control while traveling on rainsoaked state highway 6 near baylor camp road. it ran into an oncoming vehicle, leaving the occupants trapped inside as both vehicles burst into flames.bonge was the first on the scene and heard children screaming. he broke through a back window and pulled mallory smith, 10, and her sister, megan smith, 9, from the wreckage.the girls mother, beckie smith, was not with them at the time of the wreck, as they were traveling with their body sitter, lisa bowbin.beckie smith still remembers the sickening feeling she had upon receiving the call informing her of the wreck and the despair as she drove to the scene.bozeman and clemmons arrived shortly after bonge and helped rescue the other victims and attempted to put out the fires.“i was nervous，”bozeman said. “i dont feel like im a hero. i was just doing what anyone should do in that situation. i hope someone would do the same for me.”everyone at the accident made it out alive, with the victims suffering from nonlifethreatening injuries. mallory smith broke both femurs, and megan had neck and back injuries. bowbin is still recovering from a broken pelvis, ankle and foot.the rescuers also were taken to the hospital and treated for cuts and smoke breathing, bonge said.in addition, bozeman got to meet accident victim anthony russo in the hospital after the accident, where russo presented him with a glass frame inscribed with “thank you”， bozeman said. those involved in that fateful encounter on highway 6 credited god blessing for bringing them together.“whatever the circumstances, tuesdays ceremony provided a time to be grateful for those who put their lives on the line for the lives of complete strangers，”beckie smith said，“were calling it the miracle on highway 6.”11whats the main idea of the passage?athree persons were awarded for rescuing victims in a car accident.bthree ordinary people were regarded as great heroes.cseveral victims were carried to safety from the burning cars.da car