高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题（27）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题（27）及答案阅读理解、专题训练(*)、细节理解(*)事实细节题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力， 其常见的考查形式有：1正误判断题：三正一误(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或三误一正(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)，常用的提问方式有：(1)which of the following is true according to.?(2)which of the following is false.?(3)which of the following is mentioned except.?(4)which of the following is not mentioned?2确定年代与数量、事实细节比较、某事的原因和结果。 方法点拨1跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择地阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。2略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。3精读：找到与问题相关的内容，仔细阅读，发现细微差别，准确作答。 活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务as the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxation.once you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to slow down.but relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.in fact，it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.it is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.the amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.some people are not afraid of stress，and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities，others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties.when exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physically.in fact we make choice between “flight or fight” and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death.the crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme，but however little the stress，it involves the same response.it is when such a reaction lasts long，through continued exposure to stress，that health becomes endangered.since we cant remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do_so even if we could)，we need to find ways to deal with it.以约30词概括文章大意_.根据所读短文，选择最佳答案1people are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _.athey regard working as their greatest enjoymentbthey believe that work is superior to relaxationcthey are traveling fast all the timedthey are becoming busier with their work than ever before2according to the author，the most important character for a good manager is his _.astrong will to hold out stressbknowing the art of relaxationchigh sense of responsibilitydhaving control over performance3which of the following statements is true，according to the passage?awe can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.bstress is always harmful to peoples health.cits easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.ddifferent people can bear different amount of stress.4in the last sentence of the passage，“do so” refers to_.a“expose ourselves to stress”b“find ways to deal with stress”c“remove stress from our lives”d“establish links between diseases and stress”5according to the author，the right attitude toward stress is _.ato avoid itbto try to cope with it cto regard it as a vital motivationdto find some relaxation参考答案the passage tells us that we cant avoid stress and a certain amount of stress gives purpose to life.so exposed to some stress，we should find ways to deal with it rather than to run away.(36 words)1解析：推断题。由第一段可推知，无法放松自己主要是比以前任何时候都要忙碌。答案：d2解析：推断题。由第三段第二句可推知，当好管理者的优良品质是要具有坚强的抵制压力的意志。句中prime material意为“一流的素质”。答案：a3解析：细节题。由第三段第一句可the amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.可知。答案：d4解析：猜义题。由since we cant remove stress from our lives.可知括号里的内容是对前文的解释。答案：c5解析：态度题。最后一句表明了作者的态度。 答案：bthe answer is right there above you.if you put a buzzard in a fence six to eight feet square and entirely open at the top，the bird，in spite of its ability to fly, will be an absolute prisoner. the reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. without space to run，as is its habit, it will not even attempt to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in a small jail with no top.the ordinary bat flying around at night is a remarkable quick-moving creature in the air. but placed on the floor or flat ground, it has to shuffle about helplessly and, no doubt, painfully ，until it reaches some slight elevation from which it can throw itself into the air. then，at once，it takes off like a flash,a bumblebee if dropped into an open tumbler (平底玻璃杯）will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. it never sees the means of escape at the top，but keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom.in many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bumblebee. they are struggling about with all their problems and frustrations，not realizing that the answer is right there above them.64. based on paragraph 1, in what case can a buzzard fly?a. it s not old enough.b. its caught in a fence.c. its a prisoner in a small jail.d. its got enough space to run.65 the underlined word “shuffle”（in para. 2) is closest in meaning to “_a. walk slowlyb, mix upc. fly lowd. run fast66. how can the bumblebee get out of an open tumbler by itself according to the text? a. it can be taken out,b. it can escape at the top.c. it can get out through the side,d. it can jump up from the bottom.67. the author expresses his views by_.a making a speechb. using examplesc. making a comparisond. giving advice【文章大意】抬头就是希望。本文讲的是把秃鹫放在一个68平方英尺的无围顶栏里，这只大鸟尽管会飞也绝对会成为这栏中之囚。同样也有蝙蝠和大黄蜂。其实很多人也像他们一样，使尽浑身解数解决问题，克服挫折，却没有意识到答案就在正上方。注意：阅读文章有标题的一定要注意标题。64. 【答案】d【解析】根据第一段最后一句话可知。【考点定位】考查细节推断。65. 【答案】a【解析】句意：如果把它放在地板或平地上，它只会无助的挪动。根据上下句可知它不能飞翔。故选a。b项，混合；c项，低飞；d项，速跑【考点定位】考查词义猜测。66. 【答案】b【解析】根据第三段第二句可知选b【考点定位】考查细节理解。67. 【答案】c【解析】根据文章最后一段第一句可知文章通过把人和buzzard，bat以及bumblebee进行对比而阐述事理的。故选c。【考点定位】考查写作手法。故事类-2012江西卷 amark and his brother jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously. jason was determined not to go against their fathers wishes but mark was more adventurous than his brother. he loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.“dad will be really mad if he finds out youve been playing with his new computer.” jason said, “he told us not to touch it.”“he wont find out，” mark said, “ill just have a quick look and shut it down.”mark had been scolded before for touching his fathers equipment. but his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.it was a strangelooking machineone his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.“its an experimental model，” his father had explained, “so dont touch it under any circumstances.” but his fathers warning only served to make mark more curious. without any further thought, mark turned on the power switch. the computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the centre of the screen: “space transporter.” “yes！” mark cried excitedly, “its a computer game. i knew it! dads only been pretending to work. hes really been playing games instead.” a new message appeared on the screen： “enter names voyager 1：. voyager 2：. ” marks fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names. “input accepted. start transport program. autoretrieve initiated(自动回收程序已启动)” the screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume. “i think wed better shut it off, mark，” jason yelled, reaching for the power switch. he was really frightened. but his hand never reached the switch. a single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen, wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒), until they themselves seemed to be glowing. then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. and the boys were no longer there. on the screen, the letters changed. “transport successful. destination(目的地)：mars. retrieve date：2025.”56. why did mark touch the computer against his fathers warning? a. he wanted to take a voyage. b. he wanted to practice his skill. c. he was so much attracted by it . d. he was eager to do an experiment. 57. where did the boys father most likely work? a. in an electronic factory. b. in a computer company. c. in a scientific research center. d. in an information processing center.58. mark thought “space transporter” on the screen was the name of _. a. a computer game b. a company website ca software producer d. an astronomy program59. why did jason want to shut off the computer? a. he was afraid of being scolded. b. he didnt like the loud noise and light. c. he didnt want to play games any more. d. he was afraid something dangerous might happen.60. what happened to the boys at the end of the story? a. they were blown into the air. b. they were sent to another planet. c. they were hidden in the strong light. d. they were carried away to another country.【要点综述】 本文为记叙文。主要介绍了一个好奇的孩子不顾当科学家的父亲的警告，动了他的电脑，并穿越到了2025年的火星的故事。56. c细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“but his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.”可知，他被这台电脑吸引住了，才不顾父亲的警告，动了这台电脑。57. c细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“ to become a scientist like his father.”以及后文的内容可知，这位父亲极有可能是一位研究中心的科学家。58. a细节理解题。由第六段中的“its a computer game ”可知，一开始马克以为这是一个游戏的名字。59. d细节理解题。由倒数第三、四段“the screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume he was really frightened.”可知，他害怕一些危险的事情会发生。60. b细节理解题。由最后一段“ destination(目的地)：mars. ”可知他们被送到了火星上。renowned chinese author mo yan has gained many new admirers after winning the 2012 nobel prize for literature. several major publishing houses in china said they would include some of mo s short stories in their textbooks for middle and high school students.these announcements have given rise to fierce debate. some criticize publishers for seeking fame and others wonder if middle school students have enough literary knowledge to truly appreciate mo s works. mo yan has been a well-regarded writer in china for many years. but textbook publishers never showed their interest in his works before. now they are all rushing to include mo s short stories, weeks after the author won a nobel prize their timing invites suspicion.in contrast，supporters say that mo s prose is beautiful and can inspire students love for the chinese language.by having won a nobel prize, mo can have a very positive effect on getting more young people interested in li