山东省高考英语总复习（课文掌握+知识导学+例题精析） Module 6 the internet and telecommunications单元导练系列 新人教版必修1.doc

山东省2014高考英语总复习单元导练系列（课文掌握+知识导学+例题精析）：必修一 module 6 the internet and telecommunications课文掌握一、阅读课文（p52），简要回答下列问题。1. what is the purpose of the author writing the passage?_2. which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?he thought of the idea of the world wide web in 1989 . _3.put the following sentence into chinese.the internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it is accessible through a computer._4.rewrite the following sentence, using “-ing” structure.the world wide web is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the internet._5. what is the main idea of the fifth paragraph?_二、根据所给要点，将课文改写成一篇120词左右的短文。 what is the internet and how did the internet start? the world wide web and its development知识导学 重点单词1. a cd-rom is a separate disk that contains lots of information. 光盘驱动器就是一个能储存大量信息的单独的磁盘。contain vt. 包含，容纳，控制【用法示例】(1) the letter contained important information about this accident. 这封信含有关于这次事故的重要信息。(2) he was so excited he could hardly contain himself. 他激动得不能控制自己。【归纳比较】contain 常指某种物质中含有某种成分或其他物质，或者某种容器中盛有某物。include 侧重于作为整体的一部分而被包括。included 仅用于名词或代词后，“包括某人/某物在内”。including 介词，“包括”。 【巩固运用】(1) our tour party_. 我们这个旅游团有几对退休夫妇。(2) the box _ for children. 盒子里面装着给孩子们的玩具。 (3) the chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world, which _. 中国饮食被认为是世界上最健康的，里面含有大量的水果和蔬菜。(4) everyone took part in the fight against the flood, _ old people. = everyone took part in the fight against the flood, old people_.每个人都参加了抗洪斗争，包括老人。2. the internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it is accessible through a compute . 因特网是世界上最大的信息库，通过一台电脑就可以进入。accessible adj. 可进入的，可使用的，可接近的【用法示例】(1) storing customer details on computer makes them readily accessible. 把顾客的详细资料储存到计算机里可方便查找。(2) our headmaster is accessible to the students. 我们的校长容易和学生接近。【归纳比较】 accessible 常和介词to连用。access n. 接近，通路，使用/进入的权利，常和介词to连用。【巩固运用】(1) the house is in a central location with _. 这幢房子位于市中心地带，离商店比较近。(2) there are still many children who _ in poor areas. 贫困地区仍有许多孩子没有机会接受教育。(3) it is difficult _him. 他很难接近。3. suddenly the computer crashed. 突然间电脑瘫痪了。crash n & vt & vi （电脑）瘫痪，相撞，坠毁，哗啦一声损毁【用法示例】(1) unfortunately, all the passengers were killed in the plane crash. 不幸的是，在那次飞机失事中，所有的乘客都遇难。(2) he crashed his car into the wall. 他的车撞到了墙上。(3) the plate crashed to the floor. 盘子哗啦一声摔到了地上。【归纳比较】crash into/ onto 撞到plane/ car crash 飞机失事；汽车撞车事故【巩固运用】(1) the car_. 这辆车一头撞到了树上。(2) there was a loud crack and the branch came down with _. 伴随着巨大的断裂声，树枝砰的一声掉了下来。(3) his face went bright red and he _down on the table. 他的脸涨得通红，砰的一拳打在桌子上。4. what are disadvantages of having a mobile phone? 有手机的弊端是什么？ disadvantage n. 不利条件，劣势【用法示例】(1) the main disadvantage of the project is the cost. 这个项目的主要缺点就是费用太高。(2) i am at a disadvantage because i am not good at maths. 我处于劣势因为我数学不好。【归纳比较】 be at a disadvantage 处于劣势 put sb to a disadvantage / be to sbs disadvantage 置某人于不利位置；使某人处于劣势【巩固运用】(1) her height will be very much _ if she wants to be a dancer. 如果她想成为一名舞者的话，她的身高将对她不利。(2) his years of experience at the job _. 他多年的工作经验使我处于劣势。5. the average time the chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week. 中国人上网的平均时间为每周17小时。average adj & n. 平均的，普通的； 平均【用法示例】(1) average earnings in the state are about $1500 a month.这个国家人均月收入约1500美元。(2) the average student spends about two or three hours a night doing homework. 普通学生每晚要花两三个小时做作业。(3) house prices have gone up by an average of 10% 房价已平均上涨了10%。(4) on average men smoke more cigarettes than women. 平均来看，男子抽烟比女人多。【归纳比较】on (an / the ) average 平均an average of平均above / below average 高于/低于平均水平【巩固运用】(1) do you know _ rainfall in zaozhuang? 你知道枣庄月平均降雨量吗？(2) _, women live longer than men. 平均来看，妇女寿命要比男人寿命长些。(3) to their great joy, their sons schoolwork is well _. 让他们非常高兴的是，他们儿子的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。 重点短语1. it consists of millions of pages of data. 上面有数以百万的数据网页。 consists of 由组成， 没有被动形式【用法示例】(1) his job consists of helping old people who live alone. 他的工作包括帮助那些独居的老人。(2) the united kingdom consists of great britain and northern ireland. 联合王国包括大不列颠和北爱尔兰。【归纳比较】consist of 由组成consist in 在于consist with 与一致【巩固运用】(1) the beauty of the city _ its magnificent buildings.这座城市之美在于它的辉煌的建筑。(2) there is no doubt that theory should _ practice.毫无疑问，理论要与实际一致。2. it then became possible for universities to use the system as well. 这就使得大学也有可能使用这套系统。 as well 也，相当于too，通常置于句末。【用法示例】(1) his father is a teacher and his mother is a teacher as well. 他的父亲是位老师，他的母亲也是位老师。(2) we are going to the cinema tonight, why dont you come along as well? 我们今天晚上去看电影，你为什么不一起去？【归纳比较】as well as 和一样也，连接主语时，谓语动词与as well as前的名词或代词保持一致。may /might as well +v. 还是做的好【巩固运用】(1) i have read harry potter and i have seen the film _. 我读过哈里波特这本书，也看过电影。(2) e-mail, _, is playing an important part in daily communication.电子邮件和电话一样也在日常生活交流中起着重要的作用。(3) he is a talented musician _ a photographer. 他不仅是位摄影师，还是位天才的音乐师。(4) since the bus station is not far, we _ there. 既然汽车站离这儿不远，我们不妨步行去那儿。3. he came up with the idea of world wide web in 1989 while he was working in switzerland. 1989年他在瑞士工作时，想到了万维网这个点子。 come up with 想出（答案、办法等）【用法示例】(1) suddenly, he came up with a good idea. 突然，他有一个好主意。(2) someone had better come up with a solution fast. 最好能有人尽快想出解决办法。【归纳比较】(1) 突然，他有一个好主意。suddenly an idea struck me.suddenly an idea occurred to me.suddenly an idea suggested itself to me (2) come up (问题、困难等)被提出，出现；发芽【巩固运用】(1) is that the best excuse you _?这是你能想出的最好的借口吗？(2) sorry, i cant go with you something has suddenly _. 对不起，我不能跟你一起去了， 我突然有急事。4. concentrate on the good things about the internet. 集中注意力想一下因特网的好处。 concentrate on 专心于，致力于【用法示例】 i must concentrate on my new task, or i wont finish it on time.我必须专心于专心于我的新工作，否则我就不能按时完成。【归纳比较】concentrate your attention/ efforts/ thoughts on 全神贯注于【巩固运用】the government should _ improving teachers housing conditions.政府应致力于改善教师的住房条件。5. two percent of total population of china have access to the internet, compared with 45% in the usa and 15% in japan.中国2%的人口已接通因特网，与之相比，美国是45%，日本是15%。compared with 和 比起来【用法示例】the index of cpi rose by 4%,compared with last year. 和去年比起来，cpi 指数上涨了4%。【归纳比较】compare.with 把和比较compareto 把比作compare notes 交换意见、情况【巩固运用】(1) _ the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.和整个地球比，最高的山也不算高。(2) life is _. 人生常比作航行。(3) people often _. 人们常把伦敦和巴黎相比。 句型探究1. berners li made it possible for everyone to use the internet, not just universities and the army. 贝尔纳斯李让人人，而不仅仅是大学和军队，使用计算机成为可能。make it +adj./n. + to do sth it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。【用法示例】 the internet makes it possible to share the latest news. 因特网让分享最新消息成为可能。 【归纳比较】make/ find / feel / leave/ think etc. it +adj./n. + to do sthmake/ find / feel / leave/ think etc. it +adj./n. +that-clause 【巩固运用】(1) i found _such a question in so short a time. 我发现让我在如此短的时间里回答这样的问题很难。(2) he felt _to his boss. 他感到有责任将事实告诉他的老板。(3) i _that you should spare no efforts to help your brother. 我认为你最好不遗余力帮你弟弟。2. it would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer. 如果我们用电脑工作，那就好了。 本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。 【用法示例】(1) if he were here, he would give us some advice. 如果他在这儿，他会给我们一些建议的。 (2) if i knew his telephone number, i would call him right now. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我会现在给他打电话。【归纳比较】与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件从句的谓语动词用过去时，be动词常用were, 主句的谓语动词用would + 动词原形。【巩固运用】(1) _, i will do more practice after class. 如果我是你的话，我会在课下多练习。(2) _, would you accept his offer? 如果你处于我的位置，你会接受他的好心好意吗？语法精要 定冠词和零冠词【考点解析】1. 定冠词 用于普通名词前：(1) 特指某特定的人或物(2) 再次提及上文提过的人或物(3) 指说话双方都知道的人或物(4) 用于形容词或过去分词前，表示一类人或物(5) 用于表示世界上独一无二的名词或方位名词前(6) 表示一类人或物，一般与单数名词连用(7) 用于序数词或形容词的最高级前(8) 用于乐器名称前(9) 用于某个世纪或年代前(10) 用于the+比较级的句型中，表示两人或物比较时，特指其中之一(11) 用于一些习惯用语或固定结构中用于专有名词前(1) 用于表示江河、海洋、山脉的专有名词前(2) 用于由普通名词构成德国名、地名、公共设施、团体机构、党派和报刊等名称前(3) 用于某些表示国家和民族的形容词前，泛指全体，这些词常以- sh, -ch, -ese结尾。(4) 用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人。2. 零冠词(1) 用于物质名词、抽象名词或表示总称的复数名词表示泛指概念时(2) 用于表示节假日、季节、月份和周日的名词前(3) 用于球类、棋类和游戏名称前(4) 用于表示三餐、语言和学科名称前(5) 用于头衔职务或称呼语的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时(6) 用于“单数可数名词+ as / though ”引导的让步状语从句中(7) 用于一些习惯用语或固定结构中【巩固运用】用冠词填空(1) _ killing of so many protected animals made a stir in the local people.(2) the driver was at a loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.(3) whos at _ door? its _ postman, i think.(4) is this _ book you were telling me about? yes, it is about _ life of queen victoria.(5) in _ time of great danger, _ smiths always act bravely.(6) at present _ robots are common in industry and perhaps they will soon be common in _ home.(7) dont worry too much about _ mistakes. they are a natural part of learning.例题精析1. have you _ some new ideas? yeah. ill tell you later.(2007 江苏卷) a. come about b. come into c. come up withd. come out with 【答案】：c. 【解析】：come about 产生； come up with 想出2. for him _ stage is just _ means of making a living. (2006山东卷) a. a; a b. the ; ac. the; the d. a; the 【答案】：b.【解析】：the stage指双方均知道的特定的事物，a means 表示一种方法。3. as the busiest woman in norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town. (2006 湖南卷) a. this b. that c. one d. it 【答案】：d.【解析】：it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town。4. of the two sisters, betty is _ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quite. (2006 安徽卷) a. a younger b. a youngest c. the younger d. the youngest 【答案】：c. 【解析】：用于the+比较级的句型中，表示两人或物比较时，特指其中之一。the younger 指两姐妹中较小的那个。5. one of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _ healthy eating habits.(2006 湖北卷) a. grow b. develop c. increase d. raise【答案】：b.【解析】：develop healthy eating habits 培养健康的饮食习惯。参考答案 【课文掌握】一、1. to introduce the internet and world wide web.2. he came up with the idea of world wide web in 1989.3. 因特网是世界上最大的信息库，通过一台电脑就可以进入。4. the world wide web is a computer network allowing computer users to access information from millions of websites via the internet.5. it is mainly about the development of the world wide web.二、the internet, the biggest source of information in the world, which consists of millions of pages of data, is accessible through a computer. in 1969, darpa, a us defense organization, created a new network of computers called darpanet for the us army to communicate. then in 1904, the nsfnet network was started, known as “internet”, and it then became possible for universities to use the system as well. the web is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via t