【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Back to the past活页训练 牛津译林版必修3(1).doc

unit 3back to the past.单项填空1after recovering from his illness，he was advised to gardening as a hobby.atake away btake offctake down dtake up答案d解析take up意为“从事”，符合题意。2for a moment nothing happened.then all shouting together.avoices had come bcame voicescvoices would come ddid voices come答案b解析当某些副词如then，now，here，there，up等置于句首且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装形式。3he was robbed last night，but he didnt have much money on him then.afortunately beventuallyccertainly dsurprisingly答案a解析句意为：昨天晚上他被抢了，但幸运的是那时他身上没带多少钱。fortunately“幸运地”，符合句意。4it was several minutes before i was of what was happening.aknow brealizecwear daware答案d解析句意为：过了几分钟我才意识到发生了什么。be aware of 意识到。a、b、c三项均为动词，不符合语法规则。5what are you going to do this afternoon?i am going to the cinema with some friends.the film quite early，so we to the bookstore after that.afinished；are going bfinished；gocfinishes；are going dfinishes；go答案c解析第一空电影放映的时间是确定的，英语中对于事先安排好的事，且主语为物时可以使用一般现在时表示将来；第二空主语为人可以用进行时表将来。6although she believed that she had a good chance of recovering，the doctor said that few， ，could come back to normal after getting this disease.aif any bif socif not dif ever答案a解析句意为：医生说，如果有的话，得了这种病也很少能恢复到正常。if any相当于if there were any。7even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words. (2011浙江，14)alose blostcto lose dhaving lost答案b解析句意为：即使是最好的作家有时候也会发现自己找不到合适的话表达自己。find是表示心理变化的动词，其后的themselves是宾语，空格处应作为宾语补足语使用，所以要使用lost，表示“迷惘的，不知所措的”，lost是形容词。8would she mind playing against her former teammates? she is willing to play against any tough players.ai think so. bim not surprised.cof course. dnot likely!答案d解析句意为：她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？不会，她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。分析四个选项：i think so.我想是这样的。im not surprised.我一点也不感到奇怪。of course.当然。not likely！(大概)不会。此处表示不介意，所以选择d。9eshopping，when properly ，can save us a lot of time and energy.yes.previous this，we had to search shop after shop，only tired and disappointed.abeing done；to；to be bdoing；/；beingcdoing；/；to be ddone；to；to be答案d解析句意为：如果我们恰当地进行网上购物的话，它可以给我们节省很多时间和精力。是的，在这以前，我们不得不对商店挨个进行查找，结果是又累又失望。第一个空用过去分词done，与主语是被动关系；第二个空用介词to，构成短语previous to.，表示“在之前”；第三个空用动词不定式表示出乎意料的结果。10your house is always so neathow do you it with three children?amanage bservecadapt dconstruct答案a解析句意为：你的房子总是这么整洁有三个孩子，你是怎样做到这一点的？manage成功做成，完成某事。.阅读理解a“hi，how are you？” has become one long word without practical meaning.i must be asked，at least 10 times a day how i am.this drives me absolutely crazy.i hadnt realized how much the pointlessness of this muchrepeated phrase annoyed me until last summer，when i came upon a lady on the street who was walking with her head down.as we approached each other，she suddenly looked up and asked，“hi，how are you？” i was pleasantly surprised by this sudden enquiry.but before my brain could think of an answer，she had walked right on by.one day i staggered in the front door of a clothing store with three heavy shopping bags and a wet umbrella，which i was attempting to hold high so as not to touch a fellow shopper.“hi，how are you？” she enthusiastically asked，unaware of the fact that i was in need of a hand.since then，ive seen old people in doctors offices almost unable to make it up to the receptionist area，having this pain and that pain，only to be received with a calm “hi，how are you？” by a receptionist whose head is buried in her appointment book.sometimes i try a surprise response like，“well，i was ok，until i got on the train and spilled my coffee，but thankfully the man sitting next to me offered me his napkin.” by the time i finish im usually having a conversation with myself.ive also tried another way.once a receptionist smiled and opened her mouth，but before the four words could come out，i enthusiastically said，“hi！” this is what i felt like saying to her；no more and no less.yet her response，quick as a wink，was，“fine，thank you.how are you？”now i make it a point not to ask people how theyre unless i really want to know and am willing to take the time to listen to what they have to say.and when people say to me，“hi，how are you？” i smile but dont answer，because chances are they really dont care.1according to the author，the receptionist should .agreet the old people with full respectbpay more attention to the need of the old peoplecspend more time on the appointment bookdcarry the heavy bags for the old people答案b解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，作者对那样的接待员是不满意的。在作者看来，他们应该更多地关注老人的实际需要，故b项正确。2after the author told his experience on the train，he must feel .aexcited bconfusedcshocked ddepressed答案d解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句可知，作者发现和他谈话的那个人早就离开了，只剩下他自己，因此他肯定感觉有些沮丧。3what did the author really need when he met a fellow shopper one day?aher greeting.bher encouragement.cher help.dher umbrella.答案c解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句可知，作者那时正拿着很重的东西，需要别人的帮助，而这个人只是问候一句，没有上前搭把手，故选c项。4the author will say “hi，how are you？” when .ahe meets some close friendsbhe really cares for someoneches in need of helpdhe wants to show his politeness答案b解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，作者决定当自己真正想要了解并愿意倾听别人说话时才会说那句话，因此选b项。ba light in the darknesswe were moving to a new state after my husband had been out of work for many months and we had no money.in fact，we had to borrow money to reach our destination town.anyway，it was my husband,2 boys aged 4 and 2，and myself,7 months pregnant(怀孕的)，in an old volvo station wagon(旅行车)we had been driving for 2 days in the middle of winter (the cars heater didnt work)，and we had taken a route that was very desolate.there was nothing around for milesno cars，buildings，or signs of civilization.suddenly，our car started losing power and the gauges(仪表) went all out of order.we saw a light in the distance and managed to roll to a stop in front of this property that looked like a small simple house.our cell phones had not gotten reception for many miles，and it was freezing outside，so i didnt know if we were going to make it out of this situation alive. my husband got out of the car to see if there was something he could do to get us rolling again，but it was not looking good.a short while later，a man came out of the residence and spoke with my husband a bit before inviting us all into his home.he and his wife took us in，fed us，and made us feel at home as we struggled to find some way to get to our destination，which was still a few hours drive away. we were able to call a friend and get a ride，leaving our broken car behind，but not before the couple gave us food and water for our journey.one week later，this dear sweet couple pulled our car all the way to our place and refused to take anything in return，except for us to pay it forward.and we have，and will continue to do so forever.5we can learn from the text that the family .ahad a hopeless futurebwas in difficulty in financecsuffered from a company crashdwanted to turn to their relatives for help答案b解析细节理解题。根据文章第一句和第二句可知，他们正遭遇经济困难。6the underlined word “desolate” probably means .adeserted badvancedcsmooth dmuddy答案a解析词义猜测题。根据下文“there was nothing around for milesno cars，buildings，or signs of civilization.”可知，这条路空无一人，很荒凉，故选择deserted。7knowing that the wagon had broken down，the author .acalled her friends several miles away for helpbstopped the car in front of a simple service stationcwas afraid that they couldnt overcome the difficultydencouraged her husband and children to be confident答案c解析推理判断题。根据“.so i didnt know if we were going to make it out of this situation alive.”推断，在如此艰难的情况下，作者担心难以摆脱困境。8we can infer from the text that the family .agot out of their financial difficultybmet with more troubles after thatccame back to thank the couple who had helped themdfollowed the couples example in return for their help答案d解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句判断，在对方谢绝了他们的酬谢后，作者一家决定采用同样的方式帮助他人，以此回报那对夫妇的善行。文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析1my husband got out of the car to see if there was something he could do to get rolling again，but it was not looking good.句式分析：该句中的but引导了一个并列句；if引导了一个宾语从句；he could do是一个省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词something。自主翻译：我丈夫从车里出来去看一下是否他能做点什么让车再发动起来，但看上去情况不妙。2he and his wife took us in，fed us，and made us feel at home as we struggled to find some way to get to our destination，which was still a few hours drive away.句式分析：该句中as引导了一个时间状语从句；which引导了一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词our destination。自主翻译：当我们努力想办法到达还有几个小时车程的目的地的时候，他和他妻子领我们进了他家，给我们饭吃，让我们感觉就像在家里一样。.书面表达假如你是李华，你的美国笔友david来信询问你所在城市治理雾霾的情况。请你根据下面的提示写一封回信，介绍当地政府治理雾霾的措施，至少包括其中的三条。1对机动车限制出行；2提倡乘坐公交车或骑自