江苏省苏州市昆山市七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Outdoor fun Grammar课件 （新版）牛津版.ppt

unit6outdoorfungrammar 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 一 定义 二 谓语动词的形式 行为动词过去式 be动词过去式was were task1 simplepasttense 动词过去式的变化规律 1 eg work workedfinish finishedlisten listened 2 eg like likedlive livedphone phoned 3 eg study studiedcarry carriedtry tried 4 eg stop stoppedskip skippedshop shopped 5 eg am wasgo wentget got 一般情况下在动词词尾直接加 ed 以e结尾 在动词词尾加 d 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 把y变成i再加 ed 不规则动词变化要牢记 p106 107 重读闭音节动词 双写词尾字母再加 ed lasttuesday week month night yesterday morning afternoon evening thismorning ago 2daysago 5weeksago thedaybeforeyesterday 前天 in 过去的年份 in1860 in1978 justnow amomentago 刚才 今天上午 inthepast theotherday 三 与一般过去时态连用的时间状语 iwasastudenttenyearsago hewasthinmanyyearsago youwere12yearsoldlastyear 主语 was were 其他 1 1be动词的过去时 肯定句结构 例如 上周二他们在家 theywereathomelasttuesday itwasnotcloudy theywerenotintheclassroom itwascloudy theywereintheclassroom 肯定句 否定句 主语 was werenot 其他 结构 小结 动词若是was were 否定就把not添 wasnot wasn twerenot weren t 1 2含was were的否定句 wassheathomelastweek wereyouhappyyesterday 结构 was were 主语 其他 肯定回答 yes 主语 was were 否定回答 no 主语 wasn t weren t 小结 动词若是was were 变一般疑问句遵循 一调 二改 三问号 1 3含was were的一般疑问句 shewasathomelastweek theywerehappyyesterday 3 thecatwassmallamonthago exercise shewasnotathomelastweek theywerenothappyyesterday thecatwasnotsmallamonthago 请将下列句子改为否定句 task2 exercise 1 theyweregoodatmaths 改为一般疑问句 weretheygoodatmaths 2 wassimonlateforclassthisweek a yes hedoes b no heisn t c no hewas d yes hewas 3 wereyouinterestedinjapanese a yes iam b no iamnot c yes iwere d no iwasn t 肯定句主语 谓语动词过去式 heheardawhisper theywenttotheparkyesterdaymorning 2 否定句主语 didn t 谓语动原形 hedidn thearawhisper theydidn tgototheparkyesterdaymorning 3 一般疑问句did 主语 谓语动原形 yes 代词 did no 代词 didn t didhehearawhisper no hedidn t didtheygototheparkyesterdaymorning yes theydid 四 谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的句子结构 1 thedogfoundabone 2 hedidhishomework 3 youcametoschoolyesterday exercise youdidn tcometoschoolyesterday hedidn tdohishomework thedogdidn tfindabone 请将下列句子改为否定句 yesterdaywassunday i 1 theparkand 2 agoodtime simondidnot 3 football he 4 playingvolleyballwithhisfriend kittylikesshopping she 5 someshoppingwithhermumyesterdayafternoon danieldidnot 6 outyesterday he 7 athomeand 8 somebooks practised did go stayed read visited had play weekendactivities partap74 dogohaveplaypractisereadstayvisit exercise 3 wewentshoppinglastnight 改为一般疑问句 you shoppinglastnight did go 1 didyouplaybasketballyesterday a yes idid b no iamnot c no idon t d yes ididn t 2 didshehaveapicniclastsunday a yes shedoes b yes sheis c no shedidn t d no shedid weekendactivities bsandyisaskingsimonabouthiscampingtripwithhisfamily completetheirconversationwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets sandy 1 youandyourfamily go campinglastweek simon no we 2 we 3 go campinglastmonth did go didn t went sandy 4 be itinteresting simon yes it 5 sandy what 6 you do there simon we 7 put upourtentnearalake mycousinannieandi 8 be veryhappy wealso 9 row aboatonthelake was was did do put were rowed sandy 10 you stay outsideallnight simon yes we 11 thecampingtrip 12 be reallywonderful did stay did was 巧记动词过去时态 动词一般过去时 表示过去发生事 be用was或者were do does成did 谓语动词过去式 过去时间作标志 一般动词加 ed 若是特殊得硬记 否定句很简单 主语之后didn t添 疑问句也不难 did放在主语前 如果谓语之前有did 谓语动词需还原 动词若是was were 否定就把not添 task3 1 haveagoodtime同义短语 havefunenjoyoneself昨天我们在公园玩的很开心 we intheparkyesterday we intheparkyesterday we intheparkyesterday hadagoodtime hadfun enjoyedourselves languagepoints task4 2 goout外出你刚才出去了吗 是的 you justnow yes i 3 stayathomestay表示停留或继续处在某一状态stayoutside呆在外面我计划周末呆在家 iplanto thisweekend did stayathome didgoout 4 lastmonthlast 表示时间的词用于过去时上星期上个月去年5 putupourtent搭我们的帐篷putup搭 竖立他在公园里搭了一个帐篷 he atentinthepark lastyear putup lastweek lastmonth 6 rowaboatonthelake我们昨天在湖上划船了 我喜欢划船 we aboat thelake ilike 7 allnight整晚同义短语 thewholenightwestayedoutside westayedoutside rowedon boating allnight thewholenight 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 herfather read anewspaperlastnight 2 you visit yourrelativeslastspringfestival 3 he fly akiteonsunday yes he read didvisit didfly did let spractice 4 what she find inthegardenlastmorning she find abeautifulbutterfly 5 it be ben sbirthdaylastfriday6 weall have agoodtimelastnight 7 he jump highonlastsportsday did found find was had jumped 8 he footballnow butthey basketballjustnow play 9 it be the2ndofnovemberyesterday mrwhite go tohisofficebycar 10 gaoshan put thebookonhisheadamomentago 11 don t thehouse mum ityesterday clean played was went put clean cleaned isplaying 1 lucydidherhomeworkathome 改否定句 lucy herhomeworkathome 2 hefoundsomemeatinthefridge 变一般疑问句 he meatinthefridge di