高一英语上学期开学测试题分类之四 完形填空.doc

高一英语开学测汇编四 完形填空(一)kierman was born in sydney, australia, and grew up near the sea. for more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. in 1987, kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. when he returned to australia, he to do something about it. he organized a community _ called “clean up sydney harbour.” on sunday, january 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to _ away rubbish. the next year, kierman made the clean-up a national event. it was a huge _ . across australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local _ . since then, “clean up australia” has got _ every year. in 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from australias beaches, parks and streets. kierman was _ with the success of his project. in 2003, he started an even bigger program. with the _ of the united nations environment program, he introduced “clean up the world”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “clean up the world” has grown _ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 1. a. save b. collect c. notice d. produce 2. a. refused b. decided c. pretended d. stopped 3. a. law b. party c. company d. event 4. a. clear b. send c. turn d. give 5. a. problem b. success c. surprise d. failure 6. a. culture b. project c. government d. environment 7. a. older b. smaller c. bigger d. faster 8. a. happy b. angry c. disappointed d. concerned 9. a. need b. help c. hope d. action 10. a. loudly b. gently c. rapidly d. busily 【答案】1. c2. b3. d4. a5. b6. d7. c8. a9. b10. c【解析】试题分析：短文大意：是一个帆船运动员，一次他在参加比赛的时候，发现海洋上有很多的垃圾，他决定对此做点事情。他发起了清理垃圾的活动，从社区到悉尼，再到澳大利亚整个国家，最后传播到了全世界。1. c考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。句意：1987年，kierman参加了一个环世界的帆船比赛，这时他开始注意到世界的大洋上有大量的垃圾。save 救，节省；collect 收集；notice 注意到；produce生产。根据文意可知，kierman在参加帆船比赛的时候，注意到海洋上有很多垃圾。故选c。2. b考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。句意：当他回到澳大利亚的时候，他决定对此做点什么。refused 拒绝；decided 决定；pretended 假装；stopped停止。根据文意可知，kierman想对海洋污染做一些事情，故应选b。3. d考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。句意：他组织了一个社区活动叫“打扫悉尼海港”。law 法律；party 聚会；company 公司；event事件，活动。根据文意可知，kierman发起了一个“打扫悉尼海港”的活动，因此应选d。4. a 考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：1989年1月8日，星期天，4万多名志愿者出来清理垃圾。clear清理；send寄，送；turn翻转；give给。由上文内容可知，kierman组织的活动是打扫悉尼海港，因此这里应该是清扫垃圾，故选择a。5. b考查名词及语境的理解。句意：第二年，kierman又使清理垃圾的活动成为了一个全国性的活动，这是一个巨大的成功。problem 问题；success 成功；surprise 惊奇；failure失败。根据下句话across australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local environment 可知，这次活动取得了成功，故选b。6. d考查名词及语境的理解。句意：全澳大利亚，大约30万人在这一天都做了一些帮助改善环境的事情。culture 文化；project 项目；government 政府；environment环境。根据文意可知，kierman是想做一些对环境有利的事情，故应选d。（二）before fathers day, i found my father was unhappy because he was out of work. i decided to cheer him up by buying him a special fathers day gift.one day after school i to the agins which was known for fashions and styles. i told agins that i was looking for a fathers day present. “ do you think hed like a ?” she asked. “i think he might.” i told her.she a swiss watch and i told her that would like it.“ how much money do you have?” she asked.“ dollars.” i replied.“youre so lucky!” she told me. “its only $11. you still have $1 for the . “ she packed the watch and i thanked for my business, and i rode off home with the gift under my arm.when my father opened the gift, he asked . “where did you get it?”“i bought it at the agins. i cost me $11.” i said. my father was shocked into silence. many years later, i did learn that the watch was worth several hundred dollars, i appreciated(赞赏) how wonderful agins had been to me. i always felt that i never had chance to thank her.“what really amazes me to this daymy daughter.” my father said, “letting you have the watch for 11 dollars was enough. but the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch(触动) of . ill never forget it.”1. a. drove b. tookc. roded. started2. a. watchb. bikec. pursed. card3. a. wore out b. put outc. tried outd. took out4. a. thirteenb. twelvec. elevend. one5. a. card b. storec. giftd. style6. a. sadly b. amazedlyc. excitedlyd. angrily7. a. orb. butc. andd. so8. a. regretful b. thankfulc. carefuld. useful9. a. believable b. ablec. unbelievabled. unable10. a. help b. regretc. cryd. kindness【答案】1. c2. a3. d4. b5. a6. b7. d8. a9. c10. d【解析】试题分析：父亲节的时候，作者发现父亲不高兴，因为父亲失业了。于是决定给他买个特殊的父亲节礼物。一天放学后他去了著名的阿金斯店。用十二元去买表，但阿金斯只收了他11美元，还留了一美元在卡上。许多年后，作者知道了手表价值几百美元，总是为从来没有机会去感谢她而感到遗憾。1.c考查动词及语境理解。句意：一天放学后，我骑车去了著名的阿金斯店。drove开车；took带走；rode 骑；started开始。根据后文中and i rode off home with the gift under my arm.可推知该选c。2.a考查名词及语境理解。句意：你认为他想要一块手表吗？ watch手表；bike自行车； purse钱包；card卡片。根据后面的“i think he might.” i told her. she_ a swiss watch and i told her that would like it.可推知该选a。3.d考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：她戴着一块瑞士手表，我告诉她想要它。wore out穿破，用旧，耗尽；put out扑灭， 出版；tried out尝试；took out拿出，取出。根据句意结合语境可知该选d。4.b考查数词及语境理解。句意：“十二美元。”我回答。thirteen十三；twelve十二；eleven七；one一。根据后面的“youre so lucky!” she told me. “its only $11. you still have $1 for the _ .可推知该选b。5.a 考查名词及语境理解。句意：这只要11美元。你还有亿美元在卡上。卡片；商店；礼物；风格。根据后文中but the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch(触动) of . ill never forget it 可推之选a。6.b考查副词及语境理解。句意：当父亲打开礼物时，他吃惊地问。“你在哪里得到它的？ sadly悲伤地；amazedly吃惊地，惊奇地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily愤怒地。根据语境父亲看到孩子送了这么贵重的礼品，当然感到惊讶，所以选b。7.d考查连词及语境理解。句意：许多年以后，我知道手表价值几百美元，所以我赞赏阿金斯是多么的美妙。or或者，否则；but但是；and和；so所以。空前后句子之间是因果关系，所以选d。8.a考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我总是觉得遗憾，我从来没有机会来感谢她。regretful遗憾的；thankful感激的；careful仔细的； useful有用的。联系that i never had chance to thank her.可知该选a。9.c考查形容词及语境理解。句意：让你用十一美元就买了这手表是不可信的。believable可信的；able能够的，有能力的；unbelievable不可信的；unable不能的，无能力的。作者用十一美元就买回了贵重的手表，当然他父亲会觉得不可信，所以选c。10.d考查名词及语境理解。句意：但事实上她让你带着有一美元的卡片离开商店，是被你的善良所触动。help 帮助;regret遗憾; cry哭喊; kindess善良。根据句意结合语境可知该选d。【难度】一般（三）for most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. it doesnt matter _ the game is. things become better when they need a (n) _ to play with. on the one hand, it is quite _ for the development of a childs personality (个性) to win and to _ the best ways to get that. on the other hand, if a child only cares about _ , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. or if he finds a better partner, he will get _ and he doesnt want to go on playing. its parents _ to make their children know that: you cant always win and there are many unpleasant moments _ when you have to learn how to lose. the idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.in a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. it is funny _ you enjoy it and try your best to win. if you are just a little bit unlucky, dont _ a lot. you will surely prove your abilities some other day. 1. a. howb. why c. whatd. when2. a. ownerb. worker c. student d. partner3. a. usefulb. simple c. correct d. special4. a. pay attention tob. take pride in c. jump out ofd. think of5. a. playingb. studyingc. winning d. losing6. a. unhappyb. lonelyc. relaxed d. excited7. a. ruleb. dutyc. pland. habit8. a. in lifeb. in the futurec. in fact d. in the way9. a. orb. andc. when d. before10. a. worry b. believec. wish d. imagine【答案】1. c2. d3. a4. d5. c6. a7. b8. a9. c10. a【解析】试题分析：短文叙述了孩子们玩游戏是有一个搭档会更好，并且介绍了玩游戏时不只是赢的时候是有趣的，享受游戏，尽力去赢的时候也是有趣的。父母有责任告诉孩子，人一生中不会总赢，会有很多不愉快的时刻。1. c考查代词及语境的理解。a. how如何；b. why为什么；c. what什么；d. when何时。句意：不管是什么游戏，此处作为系动词is的表语，故用代词what。故选c。2. d考查名词及语境的理解。a. owner 主人；b. worker工人；c. student学生；d. partner搭档。句意：当你需要一个搭档和你一起玩，事情会变得更好。根据to play with 可知此处在一起玩游戏的应是搭档。故选d。3. a考查形容词及语境的理解。a. useful有用的；b. simple简单的；c. correct正确的；d. special特殊的。句意：一方面，这对孩子想要赢的个性发展是相当有用的。根据前文的things become better when they need a (n) 27 to play with.可知此处有搭档在一起玩好，故此处用形容词useful。故选a。4. d考查动词短语及语境的理解。a. pay attention to注意，重视；b. take pride in 以为傲；c. jump out of跳出来；d. think of想起，认为。句意：一方面，这对孩子想要赢的个性发展和想出赢的最好的方法是相当有用的。根据宾语是the best ways to get that可知此处应是想出方法，故用动词短语think of。故选d。5. c考查动词及语境的理解。 a. playing玩；b. studying学习；c. winning赢；d. losing失去。句意：另一方面，如果孩子只关心赢，那么对于他来说，只有当他赢的时候玩游戏才是有趣的。根据后文的playing a game is funny only when he wins.可知赢了是有趣的，因此孩子只关心赢。故选c。6. a考查形容词及语境的理解。a. unhappy不快乐的；b. lonely寂寞的，孤独的；c. relaxed放松的；d. excited兴奋的。句意：或者如果他找到一个更好的搭档，他会不快乐，不想继续玩。根据后文的he doesnt want to go on playing.可知他不想继续玩游戏，因此认为玩游戏让他不快乐。故选a。7. b考查名词及语境的理解。a. rule规则；b. duty责任；c. plan计划；d. habit习惯。句意：让孩子们知道那些是父母的责任。根据make their children know that:可知此处需要让孩子知道一些道理，这应是父母的责任。故选b。8. a 考查介词短语及语境的理解。a. in life一生中 ; b. in the future在将来 ; c. in fact事实上 ; d. in the way当道，妨碍。句意：你不可能总赢，一生中你会有很多不愉快的时刻，在那时你必须学会如何失去一些东西。故选a。9. c考查连词及语境的理解。a. or或者；b. and而且；c. when 当时候；d. before在之前。句意：当你享受它，尽最大努力去赢的时候才是有趣的。,根据前文的playing a game is not funny only when you win可知玩游戏不只是赢的时候是有趣的，享受游戏，尽力去赢的时候也是有趣的。故选c。10. a考查动词及语境的理解。a. worry担心；b. believe相信；c. wish希望；d. imagine想象。句意：如果你只是有一点不幸，不要太担心。根据前文的if you are just a little bit unlucky,可知有不幸的事，应是令人担心的。故选a。【难度】一般（四）my mothers loving handsnight after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.i dont remember it first started making me a little angry 一 my moms hands pushing my hair that way. but it really made me uncomfortable, for they rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. finally, one night, i her, dont do that any more. your hands are too rough!” she didnt say anything, she never did it again.years later, i missed my mothers and her goodnight kiss on my face. im not a little girl any more. my mom is her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.now my own children have . it was late on thanksgiving eve. as i slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my to push the hair from my head. then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头).taking my moms hand, i told her how i was for that night i shouted at her. but my mom didnt know what i was talking about. she had forgotten it long ago.that night, i with a new appreciation（感激）for my mothers caring hands. and the guilt（内疚）that i had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 1. a. when b. where c. why2. a. looked b. felt c. seemed3. a. nodded at b. shouted at c. seemed4. a. so b. or c. but5. a. hands b. words c. smiles6. a. onb. inc. at7. a. stayed upb. woken upc. grown up8. a. noseb. facec. mouth9. a. sorryb. tiredc. relaxed10. a. left homeb. kept workingc. fell asleep【答案】1. a2. b3. b4. c5. a6. b7. c8. b9. a10. c【解析】试题分析：母亲的双手给作者带来无私的母爱。母亲的双手虽然已经不再温柔，甚至有些粗糙，但那双手依然给作者带来母爱的温暖。1. a 考查的副词及语境理解。句意：我记不得是什么时候第一次是我生气了。a、when何时，指事件；b、where在哪儿，指地点；c、why为什么，指原因。记不起是什么时间第一次使我感到不舒服，是我生气了。指时间。故选a。2.b考查动词及语境理解。句意：但那确实使我不舒服，因为它们粗糙。a. looked看起来；b. felt 感觉，摸起来；c. seemed好像，似乎。母亲勤劳的双手，摸起来粗糙，故选b。3.b考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：一天晚上，我对她讲：“再也不要那样了，你的手太粗糙了”a. nodded at点头；b. shouted at吼叫；c. seemed好像，似乎。生气而不懂事的女儿对母亲吼叫。故选b。4.c考查连词及语境理解。句意：她什么也没有说，但她再也不那样了。a. so因此，表示结果；b. or或者，否则，表示选择或结果；c. but但是，表示转折。虽然妈妈什么也没有说，但是她再也没那样了。故选c。5.a考查名词及语境理解。句意：多年过后，我怀念妈妈的手和她在我脸上晚安的亲吻。a. hands手；b. words话；c. smiles微笑。和上一自然段相联系，可以推测这里指女儿长大后怀念记忆最深的母亲的双手。故选a。6.b考查介词及语境理解。句意：母亲七十多岁了。在某人几十几岁：in ones mid-+整十的复数，是固定结构。故选b。7.c考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：现在我自己的孩子a. stayed up熬夜；b. woken up醒来；c. grown up长大。回忆母亲，两相对比，自己不再是小孩，自己的孩子都长大了，故选c。8.b考查名词及语境理解。句意：那是感恩节前的深夜，当我睡在卧室，一只熟悉的手从我脸上拂过，拂去我脸上的头发。a. nose鼻子；b. face脸；c. mouth嘴。母亲用手拂去我脸上的头发，然后亲吻我。故选b。9. a考查形容词及语境理解。句意：握着妈妈的手，我告诉她那天晚上我对她大声吼叫，我是多么难过。a、sorry难过；b、tired疲倦；c、relaxed轻松。作者感到难过，故选a。10. c 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：那天晚上，伴随着对母亲关爱的双手的感激，我进入了梦乡。a、left home离家；b、kept working一直工作；c、fell asleep入睡。根据句意，选c。【难度】一般（五）monty was the son of a horse trainer. when he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a _ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. that night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday hed _ a horse ranch (牧场). he wrote about his dream in great detail and he _ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings. he put a great deal of his _ into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. two days later he received his paper back. on the front page was a large red “f” _ a note that read, “see me after class.” the boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, “why did i receive an f?” the teacher said, “this is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like you. your family is not rich. having a horse ranch needs a lot of _ . you have to buy the land. you have to pay for other things. there is no _ you could ever do it.” then the teacher added, “_ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, ill reconsider your grade.” the boy went home and thought about it long and hard. he asked his father what he should do. his father said, “look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. but i think it is a very important _ for you.” finally, after thinking about it for several days, the boy handed in the same paper, making _ changes at all. he said to the teacher, “you can keep the f and ill keep my dream.”1. a. speechb. noticec. paperd. diary2. a. ownb. winc. paintd. sell3. a. justb. even c. everd. almost4. a. dreamb. heart c. adviced. trust5. a. byb. inc. to d. with6. a. timeb. moneyc. spaced. work7. a. wayb. wonderc. problemd. matter8. a. thoughb. sincec. unlessd. if9. a. changeb. giftc. decisiond. message10. a. nob. anythingc. anyd. nothing【答案】1. c2. a3. b4. b5. d6. b7. a8. d9. c10. a【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了monty写了一篇自己梦想的论文，内容是他想拥有一家养马场。结果老师却给他评了个“f”。因为他的老师认为根据他的家庭条件，他的理想是不现实的，让他重写。但是monty考虑了之后，没有改动自己的论文，他说：“你可以坚持给我f，我坚持我的梦想。”1. c 考查名词及语境的理解。a、演讲；b、通知；c、纸，论文d、日记。句意：他上九年级时，他被要求写一篇论文，内容是关于他长大时想要成为什么和想要做什么的。根据that night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday hed _ a horse ranch (牧场).可知他被要求去写的应是论文。故选c。2. a考查动词及语境的理解。a. own拥有；b. win赢得；c. paint油漆，描绘；d. sell销售；句意：那天晚上他写了一篇长达七页的论文，里面说他有朝一日会拥有一个养马场。根据having a horse ranch needs a lot of 21 .可知此处指的是拥有一个养马场。故选a。3. b考查副词及语境的理解。a. just仅仅；b. even甚至，即使；c. ever曾经；d. almost几乎。句意：他详细写了他的梦想，而且他甚至画了一幅画，上面一个带有高楼的200亩的牧场。根据he wrote about his dream in great detail可知他不仅详细地写了他的梦想，根据drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.可知他还画了牧场图，故此处表示强调，因此用副词even。故选b。4. b考查名词及语境的理解。a. dream 梦想；b. heart心脏；c. advice建议；d. trust信任；句意：他在这篇论文上投入了大量的心血，第二天他把它交给了老师。put ones heart to sth“在某事上投入心血”，故选b。5. d考查介词及语境的理解。a. by通过，被；b. in 在之内；c. to到，向；d. with用。句意：在第一页他看见一个红色的大字“f”，还有一个便条写着“下课见”。介词+名词。作状语，表示伴随。故选d。6. b考查名词及语境的理解。 a. time 时间；b. money钱；c. space空间，太空；d. work工作。句意：拥有一家养马场需要很多钱。根据后文的you have to buy the land. you have to pay for other things.可知要买地，买其他东西，需要的是钱。故选b。7. a 考查名词及语境的理解。a.way方法; b.wonder奇迹; c.problem问题 ;d.matter物质。句意：你没有办法那样做。根据this is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like you.可知它的梦想是不现实的，因此他没有办法去做。故选a。8. d考查连词及语境的理解。a. though尽管；b. since自从；c. unless除非；d. if如果。句意：老师补充到“如果你用一个更现实的目标来改写这篇论文，我会考虑你的等级的。”结合句意，此处表示条件，故用连词if。故选d。9. c考查名词及语境的理解。a. change 变化；b. gift礼物；c. decision决定；d. message消息。句意：但是我认为这对你来说是一个非常重要的决定。根据look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this.“看，儿子，你必须自己下决心”，故此处是作决定。故选c。10. a考查代词及语境的理解。a. no没有；b. anything任何事；c. any任何一个；d. nothing没什么。句意：这个男孩交上了同一篇论文，没有做一点改动。no/not at all“一点也不”，此处修饰名词，故用形容词no。故选a。【难度】一般（六）the sweetest sighti was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet i only wanted home. it was an amazing week for my husband and me the trip of a lifetime. months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in london. i expressed my to go to europe together with him. then we asked his mother to our two children and started off. during the weeks time, visited london and paris as much as we could, big ben, the louvre and so on. all these were beautiful places we expected to see before. we really enjoyed ourselves. on our last night in paris, we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the eiffel tower, my husband called home. his mother the phone. in a second, my husbands face fell and he looked so worried. i could feel something happened. “whats wrong?” i asked. he didnt answer and continued to listen. a few minutes later, he said to me that tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and his leg. he must be sent to hospital at once. at that moment, paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力). “i dont want to be here! i shouldnt be here! i should be home my kids!” we hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport finally, we got home. we rushed into our childrens bedroom. seeing our two children, i suddenly realized the truth: there is no sight(风景)in the world than your childrens faces that greet you at home. 1. a. question b. wishc. stepd. place2. a. look after b. talk withc. find outd. wake up3. a. heb. shec. wed. they4. a. after b. sincec. thoughd. because5. a. shouted b. finishedc. wroted. answered6. a. uglyb. usefulc. rightd. bad7. a. hardly b. clearlyc. sadlyd. truly8. a. danced b. brokenc. thrownd. opened9. a. toward b.withc. underd. from10. a. quieter b.richer c. sweeterd. wider 【答案】1. b2. a3. c4. a5. d6. d7. c8. b9. b10. c【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者利用丈夫去伦敦开会的机会和丈夫一起去欧洲旅行，把两个孩子留在了家里。作者在外面玩得很开心，但是在电话中得知自己的儿子受了伤，她和丈夫赶紧回到