高考英语 单项选择精英定时练习题（22）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题（22）及答案 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21he suddenly appeared on _ rainy night，which was _ great surprise to us.aa；/ba；acthe；ad/；the22facing so competitive a market，many people think that it is one thing to set up a company，but it is quite _ to manage it well.aone bthe other canother dthe one23(2012南京学情调查)can i help you，sir?id like a room with a bath.how much do you _？aoffer bafford ccharge dspare24he made out a check for $100 to _ the cost of the repairs.aafford bcover cspend dinvolve 25(2012合肥第一次质检)she is expected to _ a good doctor when she graduates from the medical college.aturn bdevelop cmake dget26your job _ open for your return.thanks.awill be kept bwill keep chad kept dhad been kept27every means _， but none proved _.ahave tried；a success bhave been tried；successfulchas tried；to be successful dhas been tried；successful28(2012浙江调研测试)we should _ for possible delays on the motorway and leave an hour earlier.aapologize ballow caccount dask29well，since you _ it like that，i cant really refuse.aspeak bput ctell dsay30(2012辽南协作体上学期期中) its not _ to be so rude. i was just too angry to control myself. a. in my opinion b. in my nature c. in my mind d. in my power31the young woman got to the cinema two hours ahead of time _ she could get a good position.aso that bin case cin order dnow that32jenny is always absent from school, _ i suppose is why she is criticized now and then.awhich bwho cthat dwhat33this year，many public schools across the us have cancelled halloween celebration，_ that it may lead to some foreign students being separated.ato say bsaying chaving said dsay34many experts believe that teachers development is _ the key to better education lies.athat bwhat cwhere dwhich35i like it that everyone was happy at the party._.thanks a lot.anever mind bi am glad you like itcthats all right dwe were indeed21b句意：他在一个雨夜突然出现，这使我们非常吃惊。第一空考查不定冠词表泛指的用法，意为“一个下雨的夜晚”；第二空surprise表示“意想不到的事”时为可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词。22c句意：面对如此激烈的竞争市场，很多人认为建立公司是一回事，但经营好它是另外一回事。it is one thing to do.it is quite another to do.表示“做是一回事，但做是另外一回事”，故c项正确。23c句意：先生，您有什么需要吗？我需要一个带浴室的房间，多少钱？charge “要价，收费”，符合语意。24bcover “足够支付/偿付，抵消的花费和价钱”；afford “买得起，抽得出 (时间)”，常与can, could, be able to连用；spend后接时间或金钱；involve “使牵涉，包括”。句意：他开出了一张100美元的支票来支付维修费。25c句意：她从医学院毕业后有望成为一名优秀的医生。make “适合，胜任”。26ajob和keep之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由for your return可知，要用一般将来时。27dmeans是单复数同形的名词，every means作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；prove在此处作系动词，可接形容词作表语。故选d项。28b句意：我们应该考虑到高速公路上可能耽搁的时间并提前一个小时出发。allow for “考虑到，为留出余地”，符合语境。29b句意：既然你都那样说了，我也就真的无法拒绝了。这里put与it连用表示“说，表达”的意思。所以选b项。30b句意：我不是天生粗鲁，我是太生气了以至于无法控制自己。in ones opinion “在某人看来”； in ones nature “某人的本性”； in ones mind “在某人心里”； in ones power “在某人的权限之内”。31aso that引导目的状语从句，多与情态动词连用。in case “倘若，万一” 表假设；in order that可引导目的状语从句，但in order 不可；now that “既然” 引导原因状语从句。根据题意应选a项。32a该非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词指代前面的句子，i suppose为插入语，因此用which引导。33b句意：今年，美国很多公立学校取消了万圣节的庆祝活动，说这可能会导致某些外国学生被孤立。这里用saying作伴随状语补充说明主句的内容。34c句意：许多专家认为良好教育的关键在于教师的发展。此处lie是不及物动词，where在从句中作状语。35d根据“thanks a lot.”判断，参加者表示他们确实玩得很愉快。故选d项。141. beds, chairs, tables and desks are _. a. furnitures b. furniturec. a piece of furniture d. articles of furnitures142. lets meet at the school at nine to morrow morning, shall we?. a. gate b. door c. playground d. ground143. we often hear the old man sighed with feeling “the younger dont know what hard work it is!” a. girls b. boys c. generation d. parents144. the reason why the two _ cannot speak _ language is that they were born in america and were brought up in a japanese family. a. germans; german b. germen; the germanc. germen; german d. germans; the german145. what on _ do you mean by saying so? a. earth b. world c. land d. ground146. last night one of my classmates took the gloves to me over the answers to the maths problem. the underlined part probably means _. a. quarreled with meb. talked with mec. took my glovesd. gave me a pair of gloves147. if a beard is a sign of smartness, the _ will be a socrates (苏格拉底). (prov.) a. sheepb. lambc. goatd. god148. _ helps those who help themselves. (prov.) a. skyb. heavenc. godd. glory149. - look, that gentleman is wearing a beautiful _ watch. - i dont think it is real one. perhaps it is just a _ one. a. gold; goldb. golden; goldc. golden; goldend. gold; golden150. - would you please tell me how to settle this maths problem? - oh, sorry, i cant. you can go and ask john for help. he has the goods. the underlined part probably means _. a. he has some goods to sell.b. he wants some goods c. he has the ability to settle the problem.d. he has bought some goods.151. in the past few years, the chinese _ has achieved many successes in diplomacy, economics and many other respects. a. peopleb. nationc. countryd. government152. at the news that 2004 olympic games would be held in athens, the capital of _, the _ were very excited. they sang and danced to celebrated it all night long. a. greeks; greeceb. greece; greeksc. greeks; greeksd. greece; greece153. if there has been burglary in your house, you should put round it before the police arrive to investigate the case. a. guests b. ladders c. guards d. poison154. if a man receives no _ at home, when abroad hell have no hosts. (prov.) a. customersb. guestsc. callersd. passengers155. it has become the _ for english families to go to the seaside in summer. a. habitb. customc. hobbiesd. rules156. he cut the apple _, and gave the big to his little sister. a. into half b. into halves c. in halves d. in the half157. the student standing there was praised by his teacher on _, but blamed by his friends on _. a. a hand . two hands b. one hand . the other hand c. hands of . the other hands d. one hand . another hand 158. - sorry, i dont know how to work out this maths problem. - use your _, and then you will find a way. a. mindb. heartc. braind. head159. the doctor who cured my friend of cancer always serves others and soul. a. heart b. mind c. spirit d. head160. when the teacher found the terrible writing of the naughty boy, he said angrily “good ! what on earth have you written?” a. god b. heavens c. heaven d. hero参考答案141145bacda 146150accdc151155dbcba 156160bbdab161. the 1998 flood is the worst disaster in the of china. the people in the flood-stricken area overcame all kinds of difficulties. a. honey b. time c. history d. homeland162. at the social gathering the weather is the subject which usually breaks the _. a. iceb. icebergc. topicd. instance163. james was weak from a long _ . i think he should have good rest and enough nutrition(营养). a. disease b. sickness c. illness d. unhappiness164. some people here dont work hard but they get a good _ from their investments. a. wage b. earnings c. income d. salary165. in america, the teen-age crime is on the _. this is what the american public worry most. a. addition b. increase c. increasing d. independence166. as we all know, _ is very famous for its software industry though it is a developing country. a. japanb. south koreac. indiad. ireland 167. which of the following words does not belong to the same category? _ a. instituteb. collegec. information deskd. institution168. read the _ on the box carefully before you take the medicine. a. instructions b. teachings c. advices d. interpretation 169. the people performing all play different _ and three of them sing, too. a. tools b. musical machines c. instruments d. means170. so long as you work hard enough, a(an) _ rod can be ground into a needle. (prov.) a. steel b. stick c. gold d. iron171. you should put down your jacket, otherwise both of you will have a quarrel. that will make things worse. the underlined part probably means _. a. wear your jacketb. take off your jacketc. not be excited d. throw away the jacket172. since the disaster of september 11, american economy has got into a jam. the underlined part probably means _.a. had a lot of trouble b. become very goodc. got into a stop d. developed rapidly173. one of my japanese friends sent me two _, but i didnt accept them. a. jewelsb. jewelc. jewelryd. jewelries174. the teacher asked his students to help the old lady to do some housework and they made a good _ of it. a. jobb. workc. taskd. justice175. i preferred to go there by plane, but i hadnt enough money to pay for the _. a. trip b. voyage c. journey d. tour参考答案161165caccb166170ccacd 171175caaac176. three times the accused was brought to court for trail, he was sentenced half a years imprisonment by the _. a. lawyerb. officialc. officerd. judge177. you should turn to mrs. green. she is the key figure in the company. the underlined part probably means _. a. a person who has the key b. a very important person c. a new product d. a new policeman178. there are four basic _ of blood in the human body. what do you belong to, a, b, ab or o? a. kindsb. sortsc. typesd. classes179. in china, the majority of men earn their living by manual _. a. labour b. task c. job d. work180. there is a _ of understanding between them. otherwise, they will be good friends. a. sufficiencyb. abundancec. adequacyd. lack181. in the hospital, there are a lot of _. a. ladies doctors b. lady doctorsc. ladies doctor d. woman doctors182. to the sea captains surprise, he found that travel could also be quite pleasant. a. earth b. land c. ground d. plain183. hearing the funny speech given by the famous professor, all of us burst into _. a. laughed b. laughter c. laughing d. laugh184. in no time the locusts came down and started eating everything - the wheat, the corn, the grass and even the _ on the tree. a. leaf b. leafs c. lemon d. leaves185. when i was at school, i had to learn a tang poem by each week. a. ear b. mouth c. heart d. eye186. the post-graduate wants to be a part-time in the capital library where he can read some rare and precious books. a. libraryb. librarian c. assistant d. help 187. the actor is very forgetful. he often forgets his and his group cant work regularly. a. line b. litter c. license d. lines188. the truck is carrying a of bananas. al