重庆市中考英语 第2部分 语法专题研究 专题8 动词和动词短语课件.ppt

第二部分语法专题研究 专题八动词和动词短语 必考 每卷5 9道 7 5 14分 单选 完形 完成句子 短文填空 命题点1实义动词的用法及辨析 命题点2近义动词辨析 命题点3连系动词的用法及辨析 第一节动词的用法及辨析 第二节动词短语 第一节动词的用法及辨析 必考 每卷3 7道 5 11分 单选 完形 短文填空 命题点1实义动词的用法及辨析 必考 每卷3 6道 5 9分 单选 完形 短文填空 中考试练 1 hehadapoorsightwhenhewasinprimaryschool sohehadto apairofglasses wear 2 it sapitythathedidverywellinthecompetitionbutfailedto therecord break 3 he togototheparty soihadtogothereinstead refused failed 4 inordertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful treesare aroundthecityeveryyear 5 he hisbirthdaywithhisfamilyeveryyear 6 it simpoliteto themanager sofficewithoutknockingatthedooratfirst 7 to theenvironment supermarketsdon tprovidefreeplasticbagsforshoppers planted celebrate enter protect 8 lastyear manyofhisshortstorieswere intosomeforeignlanguages 9 soccerisawonderfulgameforchildren it greatexercise suchasrunningandkicking a providesb remainsc practisesd receives translated a 10 dreamsarebeautiful however to themneedslotsoftimeandwork a discoverb findc achieved stop11 itisnecessaryforeveryoneto agoodhabitofreading a enjoyb choosec developd accept c c 12 whenyou yourselfwithothersyoumissthewonderofwhoyouare a compareb communicatec contactd connect13 themovieissointerestingthatidon t seeingitagaintomorrow a enjoyb mindc keepd finish a b 14 theschoolnetworkwillbeshutdownforsafetyreasons thatdoesn t meatall i mnotanet worm anyway a satisfyb surprisec worryd include15 what swrongwithsimon heisn tatschooltoday hislegswerehurt hewas byamotorcyclethismorning a treatedb hitc operatedd divided c b 16 thedrivershaveto thetrafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad a followb breakc maked create a 满分突破 分析重庆近9年中考真题可知 实义动词辨析在完形填空中每年必考1 4道 在单项选择中 仅2016b卷和2009年各考查1道 2015a卷考查2道外 其余各卷均未涉及 另外 在短文填空中 每年也会查1 2道根据文章语境填适当的动词的题 此时要考虑动词变单三形式 现在分词 过去式和过去分词 且设题考查动词的规则变化 较少涉及不规则变化 考生可结合 话题写作天天见 识记动词变过去式 过去分词的不规则形式 命题点2近义动词辨析 9年4卷5考 单选 完形 中考试练 17 wheredidyougetthecd frommyfriend andihave itforthreedays a borrowedb keptc boughtd taken18 asmile nothing butgivesmuch a costsb spendsc costd spent b a 19 therewassomethingwrongwiththeline wecouldn t eachotherclearly a listenb soundc heard speak20 hasjanedonethewashingyet youcannot hertodosuchathing a wantb hopec expectd wish21 itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn t thehoteluntilitbecamedark a reachtob arriveatc getd take c c b 满分突破 分析重庆近9年中考真题可知 近义动词辨析在2016年 2015年均未涉及 但2014a卷考查2道 2011 2010和2008年各考查1道 如说话 say talk speak与tell 借 borrow lend 与keep 看 look watch see与read 等 以下为几组中考常见的近义动词辨析 1 speak tell talk与say 2014a卷43题 2010年31题 2 borrow lend与keep 2014a卷28题 3 look see watch与read 2011年41题 4 dress bein puton与wear 2008年36题 具体讲解详见本书p14 具体讲解详见本书p61 具体讲解详见本书p10 具体讲解详见本书p15 5 bring take carry与fetch get 6 pay spend take与cost7 listen hear与sound8 arrive reach与getto 具体讲解详见本书p17 具体讲解详见本书p23 具体讲解详见本书p9 具体讲解详见本书p16 9 give offer provide与supply10 discover invent与create11 divide与separate 具体讲解详见本书p37 具体讲解详见本书p77 具体讲解详见本书p104 12 win与beat 具体讲解详见本书p36 命题点3连系动词的用法及辨析 轮考 9年4卷5考 单选 短文填空 中考试练 22 tfboys songs sweetandmanyofuslikelisteningtothem a soundb feelc tasted look23 thenewsweateriboughtformygrandma soft shelikesitverymuch a looksb smellsc tastesd feel a d 24 themeatontheplate sodelicious let stryittogether a smellsb soundsc seesd feels25 whatabouttheblueskirtontheright ithinkitwill niceonyou a feelb lookc tasted sound a b 26 therearedarkclouds andthewindisblowingstrongly it thatatyphooniscoming a feelsb soundsc seemsd looks c 满分突破 分析重庆近9年中考真题可知 连系动词在单项选择中考查3次 在短文填空中考查2次 主要考查感官动词的用法及辨析 连接主语和表示主语身份 性质 状态的动词 称为连系动词 连系动词本身有词义 但不能单独作谓语 具体分类如下表 感官动词的具体用法详见本书p15 1 一般情况下 连系动词没有被动语态形式 2 表示状态的系动词一般不用于进行时 feel除外 表示状态变化的系动词可用于进行时 如 it sgettingwarmerandwarmer 天气渐渐变得暖和 第二节动词短语 必考 每卷1 4道 1 6 5分 单选 完形 完成句子 中考试练 theyheardthepartywas becauseoftheexam a putonb putupc putoffd putdown c 同一动词型 2 heatealotanddidlittleexercise sohe 10pounds a putonb putawayc putoutd putoff a 3 helenisgoingtoworkinanoldpeople shometohelp theoldpeople a lookforwardtob lookafterc lookthroughd lookat4 whatareyougoingtododuringthesummervacation iamgoingto anewhobbylikeswimmingordancing a takeoffb takeupc takeafterd takein b b 5 weplannedtomeetat10 30atthestationlastsunday butbobdidn t until12 00 a turnupb giveupc stayupd growup6 thisfoodisfree youdon thaveto it a lookforb payforc askford waitfor a b 同一介词 副词型 7 janeisverybusythesedays forshehasalotofproblemsto a dealwithb keepupwithc agreewithd comeupwith8 susan herfriend sinvitationbecauseofanimportantmeeting a tookdownb putdownc turneddownd wrotedown a c 9 lifeisajourneywithtrouble butwithcareandwisdomyoucan anyproblemyouface a workoutb handoutc findoutd putout a 10 whenwillyournewbook ithasnotbeendecidedyet a findoutb comeoutc lookupd setup11 it sgettingdark wouldyouplease thelight a getonb getoffc turnond turnoff b c 混合型 12 theyall lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere a waitedforb handedinc agreedwithd knockedat13 iheardmarywasinhospital howcome herhealth underthepressureofwork a brokedownb brokeoutc wentdownd wentout c a 14 theboyhasagoodhabitto allthethingsinrightplaces a putawayb putupc takeawayd takeup15 whenigottothebusstop theearlybushadleftandihadto thenextone a giveupb keepoffc calloffd waitfor a d 16 你外出的时候 不要忘了关窗户 don tleavethewindowsopenwhenyou 17 当我们开会时 请关掉你的手机 please yourmobilephonewhenwearehavingameeting go out turn off 18 如果你努力一些 你就会赶上你的同学们 ifyouworkharder you ll withyourclas