高三英语暑假一轮复习 基础知识自测 Unit 3 Computers课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

unit3computers 基础知识自测 一 单词拼写根据读音 词性和词义写出下列单词 1 5kalkjuleit vt 计算2 5simplifai vt 简化3 5cpereite n 接线员4 5lcdvikel adv 合逻辑的5 tek5ncledvi n 科技6 7reve5lu fen n 革命7 7b ti5fifel adj 人造的8 in5telidvens n 智力9 sclv vt 解决10 5pe seneli adv 亲自 personally calculate simplify operator logical technology revolution artificial intelligence solve 11 7apli5keifen n 应用12 fai5nans n 金融13 iks5plc v 探索14 5enihau adv 无论如何15 eul n 目标16 5si nl n 信号17 taip n 类型18 e5raiz vi 出现 19 ilek5trrnik adj 电子的 20 e5pierens n 外貌 application finance explore anyhow goal signal type arise electronic appearance 二 单词运用根据句子的结构和意义 在空格处填入一个恰当的单词 或者用括号中所给的适当形式填空 1 attheendofaletteryoushouldwrite yours andyourname 2 withthedevelopmentofscienceand peoplewillliveahappierlife 3 iq 智商 standsfor quality 4 thecaptainhadan leg madeofwood 5 englishisa language sowehavetolearnit truly technology intelligence artificial universal 6 ana isacalculatingtoolfordealingwithfiguresinancientchina 7 onelaptopperchildisanon profitassociationdevotedtoresearchtodevelopa 100l foreverychildintheworld 8 duringthecourse studentswilldeveloptheir analysis skills 9 the develop oftheinformationtechnologywasthegreatestadvanceofthe20thcentury 10 wewillsoonarriveatthepointwherewecanfindalltheknowledgeofhumankindonacomputer 网络 abacus laptop analytical development network 三 词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 tryto simple yourexplanationforthestudentstohelpthemunderstandbetter 2 ifyouwanttoknowaboutthehotel youcancallthe operate tofindouttheinformation 3 theboyisverycleverandheshowshigh intelligent instudy 4 real isnotthewayyouwishthingstobebutthewaytheyactuallyare 5 bobis total differentfromhisfather whoisverytall simplify operator intelligence reality totally 6 theyagreedtoacceptmy apply forjoiningtheirteam 7 hissuccessinbusinessbrought happy tohisparents 8 wewillmakea person visittothestudent shome 9 hisspeechis logical organizedandsoundsgreat 10 idisagreethattheageof technology revolutionhasended application happiness personal logically technological 四 词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文 1 from on 2 asaresult 3 so that 4 inaway 5 withthehelpof 6 dealwith 7 watchover 8 astimegoesby 9 in duringthe1970s 10 afterall 从 时起 结果 如此 以致于 在某种程度上 在 的帮助下 处理 对付 看守 监视 随着时间的流逝 在二十世纪七十年代 毕竟 11 公有 共用12 技术革命13 处理 安排 对付14 解决问题15 人工智能16 走过 过去17 依某人看来18 采取行动19 与 信息共享20 弥补 组成 have sth incommon technologicalrevolution deal do with solvetheproblem artificialintelligence passby asfarassb isconcerned takeanaction shareinformationwith makeup 五 词组运用词组填空根据句子提供的语境 从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空 1 theyhadalot andbecamegoodfriendsverysoon 2 howareyougoingto suchproblems 3 don tblamehim heisachild afterall incommon dealwith 翻译填空根据汉语意思 从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子 4 hesoon thelessonshemissed 5 whydidn tyou toputoutthefire 6 itisnotrarein 九十年代 thatpeoplein 五十多岁 aregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation theirfifties madeup takeanyaction the90s 句子翻译从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子 7 她从那时起就知道自己会获胜 8 结果 他只得离开 9 在他父母的帮助下 他很快完成了作业 10 在春天 我们通常将钟表向前拨一小时 以充分利用日光 inspring weusuallysettheclockonehouraheadtotakefulladvantageofthedaylight fromthenonsheknewshewouldwin withthehelpofhisparents hefinishedhishomeworksoon asaresult hehadtoleave languagedatabank calculatevt work sth outbyusingnumbers计算 e g calculatethecostofsth calculatorn 计算器 2 universaladj existingeverywhereorinvolvingeveryone普遍的 通用的 宇宙的universalrules一般的原则universen 宇宙 万有 世界 全人类ourworldisbutasmallpartoftheuniverse 我们的世界只是宇宙的一小部分 3 simplifyvttomakesomethinglesscomplicatedandthereforeeasiertodoorunderstand简化theenglishinthisstoryhasbeensimplifiedtomakeiteasiertounderstand 这个故事里的英语被简写了 可更容易理解 4 andittooknearlytwohundredyearbeforeiwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebycharlesbabbage before过多久才 ittookmenearlyoneyearbeforeicompletedthework compare not until直到 才 ididn tcompletetheworkuntiloneyearlater 5 logicaladj 合逻辑的 合情理的alogicalthinker思想有逻辑性的人alogicalprocess合理的程序logicallyadv 逻辑上 有条理地heactedlogicallyunderthecircumstances 在这种情况下他做事仍然很理智 logically thedecisionisobvious 从逻辑上 这项决定是明显的 6 technology technique n technologist person technical adj technological adj 1 thiscompanyisingreatneedofmany 2 tobuildthismachine youmusthave ability 3 doyouknowtheknowledgeofagricultural technologists technical technique 7 artificialadj 人造的 假的artificialflowers limbs pearls假花 假肢 假珍珠artificialintelligence人工智能 8 intelligencenoun u theabilitytolearn understandandmakejudgmentsorhaveopinionsthatarebasedonreason 智力 聪明intelligencequotient智商anintelligencetest智力测验anintelligenceagent情报员 谍报员 intelligentadj 智能的 聪明的anintelligentreader理解力强的读者anintelligentbeing有智力的动物intelligentreply巧妙的答复heisanintelligentperson 他是一位有才智的人 9 solvevt 解决 解答1 ican tsolvetheproblem 我解答不了这个难题 2 helpmetosolvemyfinancialtroubles 请帮我解决经济困难 3 thegreatestscholarcannotsolvethisdifficultproblem 再伟大的学者也没有办法解答这个难题吧 10 from on从 时起fromthenon theprinceandprincesslivedhappily 从那时起 王子与公主就幸福地生活在一起 11 astimewentby withtimegoingbyasconj 句子 随着asspringwarmsthegoodearth allflowersbegintobloom withprep 复合 宾语weatherchangeswithseasons goby 时间 过去 逝去 从 经过 遵循 以 来判断astimegoesby mymemoryseemstogetworse didyouseeaboygobyonabicycle that sagoodruletogoby 12 ihavebeenusedinofficesandhomessincethe1970s 现在完成时被动语态have has been p p since自从 以来 常跟完成时态连用 13 asaresult结果1 hedidn tworkhard asaresulthefailedhisexam 他不用功 结果考试不及格 2 fivehundredjobswereaxedasaresultofgovernmentspendingcuts 由于政府缩减经费的缘故 有五百人被突然解雇了 3 hewaslateasaresultofthesnow 由于大雪他迟到了 14 andmymemorybecamesolargethatevenicouldn tbelieveit 句型 so that 如此 以致于 与too to 句型的相互转换 andmymemorybecametoolargeformetobelieveit egheissooldthathecan tcarrythebox heistoooldtocarrythebox 此结构中的that从句表示结果 thestoneissoheavythatnoonecanliftit 比较 sothat既可以表结果 也可以表目的 so that 结构的so 形容词 副词位于句首时 句子用倒装结构 soharddoesheworkthatheseldomgoeshome shetoldus storythatweallforgetthetime a suchaninterestingb suchinterestingac soaninterestingd asointerestinghehas fewfriendsthatheoftenfeels a such lonelyb sucha alonec so lonelyd so alonesoloudly thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim a hespokeb didhespokec spokehed didhespeak a c d 15 ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations help sb withsth帮助 协助 某人 做某事e g amanishelpingthepolicewiththeirenquiries 有一男子在协助警方进行调查 2 aswellas也 还 而且 e g hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasbeingaphotographer 3 这个句子是现在完成时被动语态 其机构是 have has been 过去分词 e g theradiohasbeenrepairedwhenwephonedtheshop 16 explorevt vi 探索 探测 探究1 theexpertsareexploringeverypartoftheisland 专家们正在勘查这个岛的各个部分 2 hehadanitchtogetawayandexplore 他等不及要动身去探险 3 canyouexplorethemarketpossibilityforus 您能为我们考察一下市场前景吗 17 anyhowadv 无论如何 即使如此 至少1 icouldn tthinkofthenameofthatmananyhow 我怎么也想不出那人的名字来了 2 anyhow youcantry 至少你可以试试 3 anyhowimusttellthetruth 无论如何 我必须说出真相 18 providesbwithsth providesthforsb thishasprovidedpolicewithanimportantclue 线索 thishasprovidedanimportantclueforpolice supplysbwithsth supplysthtosboffersbsth offersthtosb 19 befilledwith befullof 充满 theskyisfilledwithourlaughter fillthebottlewithwater 20 goaln 目标 目的 球门one sgoalinlife生活的目标acommongoal一个共同的目标keepgoal守球门winbytwogoals以两球获胜heachievedhisgoal 他达到了他的目标 hekickedagoal 他踢进一球 21 humanrace人类1 isthehumanracethreatenedwithcompleteextinction 人类是否会受到完全灭绝的威胁呢 2 everythingyousayseemstobepervadedwithamistrustofthehumanrace 你说的一切似乎都渗透了对人类的不信任 languagepointsforreadingii readthetextagaintofindoutthefollowingphrases 1 和人一样大小 asbigasahuman 2 在足球队里 onthefootballteam 3 在某种程度上 inaway 5 毕竟 afterall 6 在 的帮助下 withthehelpof 4 编造 补足 makeup 1 inaway在某种程度上 eg 从某种程度上来说 他的英语有进步 inaway hisenglishhasimproved onthe one sway to 在 去 的路上bytheway顺便提一下 inthisway用这种方法 intheway 阻碍 2 makeup编造 补足 化妆 makeuptheloss makeupanewdialogue shespentanhourmakingherselfupbeforetheparty bemadeupof 编一个新对话 弥补损失 由 组成 3 afterall毕竟 到底 终究 aboveall首先 最重要的是atall根本firstofall首先inall总共 总计 eg 在老师的帮助下 我的英语进步很大 withthehelpoftheteacher ihavemadegreatprogressinmyenglishstudy 4 withthehelpof在 的帮助下 grammar thepresentperfectpassivevoice 3 learningaboutpassivevoice anoverview 4 understandingthestructureofthepresentperfectpassivevoicethestructureofthepresentperfectpassivevoiceis have has been ed learningaboutpassivevoice anoverview firstasapc personalcomputer andthenasalaptop ihavebeenusedinofficesandhomessincethe1970s overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat likeanelephant ineverforgetanythingihavebeentold sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforme answerkeyforexercise1onpage21 ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations ihaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexplorethemoonandmars has havebeendone 现在完成时 被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响 现在完成时的被动语态 understandingthestructureofthepresentperfectpassivevoicethestructureofthepresentperfectpassivevoiceis have has been ed 注意 副词的位置often usually always never hardly seldom等副词置于have has和been中间 如 误 suchamanhasbeenhardlybelieved 正 suchamanhashardlybeenbelieved 2 并不是所有动词都有被动语态1 happen takeplace breakout belongto cost last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态 如 误 greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinchinasince1978 正 greatchangeshavetakenplaceinchinasince1978 2 open break drop等不强调动作发出者时常用主动语态 3 短语动词不可分割或省略其中的介词或副词 如 thepatientshavebeentakengoodcareof 4 一些特殊动词 如borrow finish begin buy start return marry open join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用 若要表达相应的意思 则需改换动词或时态 如 mybrotherhashad 不能用hasbought thisbikeforalmostfouryears howlonghasthisbookbeenbought howlongagowasthisbookbought 1 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语 2 把谓语变成被动结构 be 过去分词 根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数 以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式 主动语态变被动语态的方法 3 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语 将主格改为宾格 例如 allthepeoplelaughedathim hewaslaughedatbyallpeople theymakethebikesinthefactory thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory 4 双宾语动词变被动语态可将其中的一个宾语变为主语 另一个保留不动 主动 ihavegivenhimthekey 被动 hehasbeengiventhekey 被动 thekeyhasbeengiven to him 5 带复合宾语的动词变被动语态时 只能将宾语变为主语 原来的宾补保留不动 改称主语补足语 主动 ihaveaskedhertohelpyou 被动 shehasbeenaskedtohelpyou 1 现在完成时被动语态肯定句主语 has havebeen p p p p 动词的过去分词形式 hermotorbikehasbeenstolen 她的摩托车被盗了 alltheofficeshavebeenlinkedbycomputer 所有的售票处由计算机联网工作 2 现在完成时被动语态否定句主语 has have not been p p thetaskhasnotbeenfinishedyet 任务尚未完成 manyskilledworkershavenotbeentrainedinthecompany 这家公司并没有培养多少熟练工人 3 现在完成时被动语态一般疑问句 句型1 hashe she it 单数名词 been p p hasanewcomputerbeenbought 买了一台新电脑吗 havetheybeensentabroadtostudyeng lish 他们已经被派往国外学英语了吗 4 现在完成时被动语态特殊疑问句疑问词 have has 主语 been p p whathasbeenboughtbytom 汤姆已经买了什么东西 whohavebeenhelpedbythenewcomputer 谁已经得到这种新计算机的帮助 howmanybuildingshavebeenbuiltinthisschool 这所学校已经建造了多少座大楼 wherehasthecarbeenrepaired 这辆小汽车已经在哪里修理好了 exercises 1 bothmybrotherworkatthepowerstationthat inmyhometown a hassetupb hasbeensetupc wassetupd issetup 2 thesportsmeetwillbeputoff a i vebeentoldb i vetoldc i mtoldd itold 3 allthepreparationforthetask andwe rereadytostart a completedb completec hadbeencompletedd havebeendone 4 howlong atthisjob since1990 a wereyouemployedb haveyoubeenemployedc hadyoubeenemployedd willyoubeemployed 5 whenandwheretogofortheon salaryholiday yet a arenotdecidedb havenotbeendecidedc isnotbeingdecidedd hasnotbeendecided 6 betty injuredsincelastsaturday a hasbeenb wasc isd has 7 thatbook intoatleast20foreignlanguages a hassaidtobetranslated b hasbeensaidtohavetranslated c issaidthatithadbeentranslated d issaidtohavebeentranslated 注 该句的句型是 itissaidthat people they saidthat thatbookissaidto 根据句意是已经被译成了20多种文字所以要用现在完成时的被动语态 8 hi tom youlooktired ofcourse i thelivingroomallday a hadpaintedb painted c havebeenpaintedd havebeenpainting 9 didyoumoveintothenewhouse no therooms yet a werebeingpaintedb arepaintingc have