八年级英语上册《Unit 1 Friends》检测题（含详解） 牛津版.doc

unit 1 friends检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。(句子听一遍)（每小题1分） a b c d e1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5._（二）听句子，判断句子正（t）误（f）。(对话听两遍)（每小题1分）6. tom is more outgoing than jim.（ ）7. mary has longer hair than her sister.（ ）8. li lei works less hard-working than his best friend.（ ）9. his mother is tall, and his father is tall too.（ ）10. the boy is good at dancing.（ ）（三）听对话，选择正确的答语。(对话听两遍)（每小题1分）11. a. yes, he is.b. no, he isnt.c. tom is tall.12. a. lucy.b. lily.c. yes, she is.13. a. tara is as good at singing as tina. b. tina sings as well as tara. c. tina sings better than tara.14. a. he is outgoing.b. he is quiet.c. he is funny.15. a. he is tall.b. he is shy.c. he is short.（四）听短文，回答下列问题。(短文听两遍)（每小题1分）16. does lucy look like lily？ a. no, she doesnt. b. yes, she does.c. yes, lucy does.17. who has big blue eyes？ a. lucy.b. lily.c. lucy and lily.18. what is lucy like？ a. quiet.b. shy.c. outgoing.19. what does lucy like doing？ a. she likes singing. b. she likes riding. c. she likes reading.20. who is more outgoing, lily or lucy？ a. lily.b. lucy.c. lily and lucy.二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15 分）21. im very _ .could you please get me some water？ a. hungryb. happyc. illd. thirsty22. _ playing chess after school？ a. letsb. what aboutc. why notd. dont23. she is _ honest girl. a. ab. /c. and. the24. li lei is one of _ in our class. a. best studentsb. a good student c. the best studentsd. good students25. she sings very well, because she has a good _ . a. voiceb. noisec. soundd. face26. no one plays with him, so he feels very _ . a. happyb. happilyc. boredd. boring27. his elder brother is good _ skating. a. forb. atc. ind. to28. _ is your height？ 180 cm. a. howb. whatc. how longd. how far29. jack is as _ as his best friend. a. more hard-workingb. hard work c. most hard-workingd. hard-working30. whats your best friend like？ he is _ . a. healthyb. friendlyc. fatd. happy31. mo yan is an _ writer. a. excellentb. usefulc. famousd. great32. this _ man is our english teacher. a. beautifulb. prettyc. outgoingd. handsome33. i think maths is _ than chinese. a. more difficultb. difficult c. hardd. easy34. who is _ swimmer, peter, simon or millie？ a. fastb. the fastestc. bestd. better35. would you like _ tea？ a. someb. anyc. manyd. a三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） tina and tara are twin sisters. they look 36 . 37 they also have some differences. one day their grandfather came to see them with two gifts（礼物）. when he came into the house, he saw tina and 38 her a gift. after a while, when he got into the garden, he saw 39 granddaughter “tara”. in fact that was tina. when he gave the other gift to her, she said, “you gave me one just now.” “no, i gave a gift to your sister tina.” “oh, grandfather, im tina.” just then tara came into the garden 40 . “now, grandfather, can you tell the differences 41 us？” “no, i cant. can you 42 me？” “yes, look. tara is a little 43 than me. her hair is longer and curlier than 44 . now, grandfather, can you see？” “yes, now i can tell you from tara. tara, here is the gift for you.” “thank you 45 your gift, grandfather.” with these words, they all laughed happily.36. a. sameb. the samec. differentd. differences37. a. andb. soc. butd. because38. a. gaveb. tookc. broughtd. got39. a. othersb. anotherc. the otherd. the others40. a. eitherb. soc. alsod. too41. a. asb. betweenc. fromd. with42. a. tellb. sayc. talkd. ask43. a. tallb. tallerc. tallestd. the tallest44. a. ib. mec. myd. mine45. a. withb. ofc. ford. to 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）a once mr king had a cat, and he loved it very much. he called it “sky”, because he thought “sky” was the strongest name in the world.one day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. he met his old friend. he told him about his lovely cat and its name. his friend said, “how foolish you are! sky is not the strongest thing in the world. my cat is called cloud because cloud is stronger than sky.” after hearing this, mr king called his cat “wind” because he thought wind was stronger than cloud.after a few days he suddenly（突然）thought that “wall” was stronger than wind. and “mouse（老鼠）” was stronger than wall. so he went to his friend to ask for an idea. his friend said, “dont you think cat is stronger than mouse？” “yes, but.”the man thought and thought and then decided his cats name had better be “cat” because a mouse was always afraid of a cat. dont you think mr king is very silly（傻的）or funny？46. mr king _ his cat very much. a. didnt likeb. lovedc. hatedd. hit47. his cats first name was _ . a. skyb. catc. windd. cloud48. he decided his cats last name was _ . a. mouseb. wallc. cloudd. cat49. mr king called his cat “cat” because he thought _ . a. a cat was always afraid of a mouse b. he liked this beautiful name c. the name had more meanings d. a mouse was always afraid of a cat50. mr king gave his cat _ names in all（总共）and at last he called it “cat”. a. sixb. fivec. fourd. two 五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分10分）51. the teacher is very p_ with his students. he always explains（讲解）difficult questions very carefully.52. my father is very good at swimming. he is a good s_ .53. i trust him very much, because he can keep s_ for you, and he never tells others.54. he is very _ （礼貌的）to teachers.55. lucy is a _ （爱整洁的）girl.六、用所给单词的适当形式填空56. this book is _（interest）than that one.57. peter is _（heavy）of the three boys.58. he is willing to _（go）there with us.59. she wants to be a _（sing）.60. town cinema is _（bad）of all.七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）61.他长大后想当一名教师。 he wants to be a teacher when he _ _ .62.他不喜欢和别人交朋友。 he doesnt like to _ _ _ others.63.这个男孩从不撒谎。 the boy never _ _ .64.他没有时间关心他的孩子。 he has no time to _ _ his children.65.他的车撞到了墙上。 his car _ _ the wall.八、书面表达（满分10分） 请以“my friend”为题，向大家介绍你的朋友jack。请根据下列相关信息完成文章， 词数在60左右。 my friend: jack age: 13 years old from: beijing international school appearance: tall, big nose and smiling eyes personality: a true friend, helpful and friendly ability: clever, be good at singing future plan: want to be a singermy friend_unit 1 friends检测题听力原文及参考答案听力材料：（一）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。（句子听一遍） 1. mary has long hair. 2. tim is a very tall boy. 3. my brother is a little heavy. 4. she is good at playing the piano. 5. her sister is very thin and short.（二）听句子，判断句子正（t）误（f）。（对话听两遍） 6. tom is as outgoing as jim. 7. mary has shorter hair than her sister. 8. li leis best friend is more hard-working than him. 9. his parents are both tall. 10. the boy cant dance.（三）听对话，选择正确的答语。（对话听两遍） 11. is that sam？ no, thats tom. sam is taller than tom. q：is tom taller than sam？ 12. who is more outgoing, lucy or lily？ lucy. q：who is more outgoing？ 13. is tara as good at singing as tina？ no, tina is better at singing than tara. q：which sentence is right？ 14. who is your best friend？ carol. he is very funny. q：whats carol like？ 15. is your brother the same as you, tom？ no, he is very tall. q：what does toms brother look like？（四）听短文，回答下列问题。（短文听两遍） lucy and lily are twins. they look the same. they both have big blue eyes. their hair is curly and yellow. they are tall. but there are some differences between them. lucy is quiet. she likes reading books. and she is good at languages. but lily is more outgoing than lucy. she likes playing with her friends. she does well in science. 15 bdeca 610 ffttf 1115 bacca 1620 bcaca21. d hungry “饥饿的”；happy “高兴的”；ill “生病的”；thirsty “口渴的”。由后句句意“请你 给我拿些水，好吗？”可知，此处应填thirsty。22. b lets，why not与dont 后面都接动词原形；what about doing sth.？意为“做某事怎么样？”，是固定搭配。23. c honest是发音以元音音素开始的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。 24. c “one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最的之一”。25. a voice “嗓音”；noise “嘈杂声”；sound泛指一切 “声音”；face “脸”。由前半句句意“她歌唱得很好”可知，此处应填voice。26. c happy形容词，意为“高兴的”；happily副词，意为“高兴地”；bored形容词，意为“无聊的”，常用来修饰人；boring形容词，意为“无聊的”，常用来修饰物；由前半句句意“没有人和他玩”可知，此处应填bored。27. b be good for意为“对有好处”；be good at意为“擅长”。句意为“他哥哥擅长滑冰”。28. b what is your height？意为“你有多高？”，用来询问他人的身高。29. d as.as之间用形容词或副词的原级。30. b whats sb. like？用于询问某人的内在品质或性格，在四个选项中，只有friendly（友好的）是描述人的性格的单词，故b项符合题意。31. a 由句中的不定冠词an可知此处应选a项。32. d handsome意为“英俊的”，通常形容男士。33. a 由than可知此处应用比较级。 34. b peter， simon or millie是三者之间进行比较，应该用最高级，且最高级前面应加定冠词the。35. a tea是不可数名词，不能用many或a修饰；该句型是向对方提供建议，因此用some。36. b 由后面的“have some differences（有一些差异）”可知此处填the same。look the same是固定短语，意为“看起来一样”。37. c 空格前为look the same，空格后为have some differences，因此前后为转折关系，故选c项。38. a gave sb. sth.是固定搭配，意为“给某人某物”。39. c 由上文可知tina与tara是双胞胎姐妹，the other表示“两个中的另一个”。40. d either意为“也”，用于否定句中；so是连词，意为“因此”；also意为“还；也”，用于be动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前；too意为“也”，用于句末，通常用于肯定句或疑问句中。41. b 两者之间用between。42. a tell sb.告诉某人；say to sb.“对某人说”；talk“谈论”；ask“要求”。由空格处所在问句句意“你能告诉我吗？”可知，a项符合题意。43. b than前面的形容词用比较级形式，tall的比较级为taller。44. d 该句比较的是两个人的头发，因此应该用mine“我的”，相当于my hair。45. c thank sb. for是固定短语，意为“因而感谢某人”。46. b 由第一段的首句“从前金先生有一只猫。他非常喜欢它。”可知选b。47. a 由第一段中的“he called it sky.”可知选a。48. d 由第四段的句意“这个男人想呀想呀，然后决定他的猫的名字最好是cat”可知选d。49. d 由第四段中的“because a mouse was always afraid of a cat.（因为老鼠总是害怕猫。）”可知选d。50. b 金先生给他的猫取的第一个名字是sky，最后一个名字为cat。再由第二段中的“mr king called his cat wind（金先生叫他的