八年级英语上册 第1单元知识点归纳 牛津版.doc

牛津初中英语8a第1单元知识点归纳一、重要单词过关：1.honest adj 诚实的，忠实的 a honest man is the best work of god.2.secret n/adj 秘密，秘密的，秘诀3.special adj 特别的，专门的4.teenager n 青少年5.generous adj 慷慨的，大方的6.ready adj 准备好的，愿意做某事的7.eyesight n 视力8.sense n 感觉，见识，理性9.fit vi 适合 adj 健康的，适合的 the key doesnt fit the lock. keep fit 10.off prep 从脱离，离开 adv 离开地，在远方11.advertisement n 广告the wall was covered with advertisements.12. true adj 真实的，正确的may is a true friend.there is only one truth.feel truly sorry13.better adj/adv 较好的，更好的14.worse adj 更糟糕worst adj 最坏大的，最糟糕的15.height n 高度（身高，海拔）16.competition n 竞争，竞赛17.test n/vt 测试，测验18.activity n 活动 we need to take part in activities with friend.19.solve vt 解决20.social adj 社会的，群居的21.future adj /n 未来的，未来 in the future in future i am happy to tell you about my future plans.22.famous adj 著名的，有名的23.agree vi 同意，答应24.secondary adj 次要的，中等的25.nervous adj 紧张的，不安的26.advice n 忠告，建议27.general adj 一般的，普通的28.pleasant adj 舒适的，令人愉快的29.exciting adj 令人兴奋的，使人激动的30.correctly adv 正确地，得体地 correct adj /vtby others fault,wise man correct them. 二、主要短语词组掌握： 1.something to drink (eat)2.some more food3.nothing else / what else / where else（else的用法） there is _in the fridge,lets go and buy some.a.something else b else something c nothing else d else something4.what about the pizza in your bowl? /what about (doing) sth? what do you think of sth/doing.5.one of my best friends / one of the most handsome boys 6.write to the editor about 7.hold (join) a writing competition 8.qualities of a good friend9.a helpful man / an honest boy10.keep a secret / keep secretsshe never tells others about the secrets of her friends.11. make me laugh / make me happy his jokes make me laugh.12.share ones joy13.have problems with / have problems (in) doing sth.14.as slim as this book is not as interesting as the one on the desk.15.be willing to do sth. / be ready to do sth. 16.want to be a singer when grow(s) up17.say a good (bad) word about sb.18.have poor eyesightthough he is tall,he sits in the front of the classroom bacause of his poor eyesight.19. have a good sense of humourhis humour never makes me bored,20. give a seat to sb.he aways gives seats to the people in need on the bus.21.have (wear) shoulder-length , straight hair 22.vote for the best friendwe will have a meeting to vote for our monitor.a friend in need is a friend indeed.23. a wonderful friend named max have a wonderful time in the park 24.be generous to sb. / share sth. with sb. 25.travel around the world / travel around the country26.help others any time / help people in need 27.help sb. with sth. / help sb (to) do sth.my parent often help me _my homework.28.because of too much work（because / because of的用法区别）29.feel bored or unhappy /feel nervous and really uncomfortable30.wear (a pair of ) small, round glasses31.walk past the post office32.knock over our books and pens 33.a square face and a long nose a round face and small eye34.the most expensive printer in the shop35. be kind (polite, friendly) to sb.sandy ,you must be _,aways say “please”when you ask something.a honest b polite c happy d good -looking36.outdoor activities 37.listen to peoples problems / try to sovle the problemsits very difficult for us to solve the problem without your help.38.in the future / future plans 39.hope to be a famous social workerthough he is not as famous as a super star,many people know him.40.make sb. look smart / make sb. look really pretty and kind41.sing for sb 42.move to a place / move into a new house43.make friends with 44.know very well45.sit alone in the playground46.miss my old classmates / miss the train she is now in a school far away from her home and she misses her parent very much.47. give sb some advice on/ a piece of good advicewould you please give me some advice on how to learn english well?48.live next door (to sb). 49.wear (with) a smile on ones face 50.like to work with children51.want to have a friend like alan52.answer questions correctly二、主要句型： 1.you are so kind, eddie. can i have something to drink, please.2.there is nothing else in the fridge 3.people in poor areas are in great need of money.4.how well does he know his friends?5.what are the important qualities of a good friend?his action speaks well for his good qualities 6.we have been friends for a long time / for almost 10 years.7.when something worries me, i can always go to her.you must go and help her when something worries her.8.ill vote for may because my best friend shouldnt tell others my secrets.9.i dont think all of these outdoor activities are dangerous if we are careful.10.i dont know how to talk to my new classmates and what i can do now.11.what makes your friend so special?(make+宾语+宾补,类似的动词还有find , keep等）12.dont make him work ten hours a day.13.he didnt catch the train because of getting up late.=he didnt catch the train because he got up late