高中英语 unit2 Healthy eating综合技能训练 新人教版必修3.doc

【成才之路】2015-2016学年高中英语 unit2 healthy eating综合技能训练 新人教版必修3时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what does the woman mean?ashe is glad to give the man some change.bshe cant give the man any change.cshe has got a lot of change.2what does the man mean?ahe doesnt like a bike.bhe would rather have a bike.che doesnt have a car or a bicycle.3what would the man want to buy?aa horse.ba house down the mountain.ca house near the sea.4what does the man mean?ahe only knew one person at the party.bhis brother wanted to go to the party.conly he and his brother went to the party.5where is the woman going?ato the post office.bto the supermarket.cto the hotel.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6who is going to new york at the weekend?akate.bjacks brother.ckate and jacks brother.7how is the woman going there?aby car.bby train.cby bus.8what is the woman going to do in new york?ato visit her sister.bto visit a teacher.cto visit a friend.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9what picture is the woman showing the man?aa picture of the great wall.ba picture of beijing zoo.ca picture of the history museum.10how many places did the woman visit?athree. btwo.cfour.11what does the man say at the end of the dialogue?ahe wants to visit beijing the next year.bhe visited beijing the year before.che will visit beijing this year.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12whats the matter with his mother?ashe has been away for a trip.bshe is a successful woman.cshes just had an operation.13how soon will the man be back to work?ain a month.bin several days.cin half a month.14how old is his mother?a65. b72.c82.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15where is mum?ain the kitchen.bin the sitting room.cin the bathroom.16where is their father?ahe is in his company.bhe is away on business.che is in the bedroom.17what makes mother cry?athe heavy housework.bthe naughty children.conions (洋葱)听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18whom did the stranger want to speak to?atom. bbill.cbetty.19when did mother call her son?aafter tom answered the phone twice.bbefore tom answered the phone twice.cwhen tom got very angry.20what made the boy angry?atoms mother. bbetty.ca third phone.答案：15 bccab610 cbcac 1115 acbba1620 bccac听力原文text 1m：could you change a twentydollar bill?w：twenty? that would take all the change ive got.text 2w：i wish i had a new car.m：i would be satisfied just to have a bike.text 3w：what would you do if you had a lot of money?m：i would buy a house near the beach.text 4w：how many people did you know at the party?m：only my brother.text 5w：im going shopping now.m：would you mind buying some stamps and envelopes for me while passing the post office?text 6m：hi，kate. mind if i join you?w：not at all. have a seat，jack.m：have you any plans for the weekend?w：yeah, im really excited. im going to new york for two days.m：oh, my brother is going there, too. are you driving? maybe you two could ride together.w：no, im going to take the train. ive already got my ticket.m：so，what are you going to do in new york?w：im visiting a friend. oh，here comes the bus. ive got to leave. bye.m: bye.text 7m：its good to see you back. how was your holiday in beijing?w：great. i had a wonderful time there.m：did you see the great wall?w：yes，very beautiful. here is my picture of the great wall.m：oh，its even more wonderful than i thought. what other places did you visit?w：beijing zoo，zhongshan park and the history museum.m：i hope i can visit beijing，too，next year.text 8w：how is your mother feeling these days?m：much better. she could be back home in a few days. the operation was successful and the doctors say shell recover soon.w：when will you be back at your job?m：i think i need a week to take care of her and to do some cleaning for her coming home.w：why dont you hire someone to do it? in that case，you can not only do your job, but also have more free time.m：yes, i know. but it sets my mind at rest if i do it myself. im really worried about my mother. she is 72 years old.w：you are a kind and thoughtful person. i admire you very much.mnonsense! i am just a very ordinary person.text 9m：look, betty. mums looking out of the kitchen window. her eyes are red with tears.w：poor mum! whats the matter with her? what makes her cry? dianna, youd better go in and ask.m：all right.w：did you ask her，dianna?m：yes，i did. guess whats wrong.w：shes cut her fingers.m：no. you are wrong.w：she feels sad because dad is away on business.m：no. you failed again.w：she is too tired to cook.m：no.w：oh，i give up. whats wrong?m：she is cutting onions.w：oh，i see.text 10the telephone rang and i went to answer it. “hello，”i said. “hello，”said a voice. “bill here. is betty there？” “ im sorry. ”i said. “you have got the wrong number. ”a few minutes later, the telephone rang again. just as i expected it was bill. “youve made a mistake again. ”i explained.the telephone rang for a third time. this made me very angry. i spoke in a high voice. “hello, bill, betty here. ”for a moment there was a dead silence. then someone said, “whats the matter with you？tom？” it was my mother.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。a(2015浙江省温州市十校联合体高一下期中联考)the food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. some research has shown that perhaps 80% of human illness is related to food and 40% of cancer is related to food as well. that food is related to illness is not a new discovery. in 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives(添加剂)caused cancer.yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings(包装)of foods are helpful or harmful. the additives which we eat are not all so direct. farmers often give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of cows. sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.the farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. although some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues.文章大意：本文主要讲述的是食物可以让我们生存，但是现在的很多疾病也是与食物有关的。告诉我们要特别注意自己所吃的食物。21according to this passage, we can know _.aperhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eatbperhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eatccancer was discovered in 1945dscience has made food unfit to eat答案：a细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话some research has shown that perhaps 80% of human illness is related to food and 40% of cancer is related to food as well.可知，百分之八十的疾病都是由我们吃的食物引起的，故a项正确。22things that are used to keep colours in meats are_.aharmfulbuselesschelplessddelicious答案：a细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话in 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives(添加剂)caused cancer.可知，这些让肉着色的添加剂会导致癌症。那么对人体是有害的，故a项正确。23which of the following is not true?asome wrappings of food are harmful.bfarmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals.c“the practice continues” means “things are still going on like that”d. we neednt take care of what we eat.答案：d推理判断题。根据第一段前三句话可知，食物可以让我们生存，但是现在的很多疾病也是与食物有关的。说明对于我们的食物我们要特别注意，故d项错误，所以选d项。24all the additives _.aare bright and colourlessbare not bright and colourfulchave indirect effects on our healthdhave direct effects on our health答案：c细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句the additives which we eat are not all so direct.可知，很多的添加剂都不是直接的影响人体的健康的。故c项正确。b(2015太原五中高一期末)if you really want to go green, heres good news: eating green is good for you. the very foods with a high carbon costmeat, pork, dairy products, processed snacksalso tend to be filled with fat and calories. a green diet would be mostly vegetables and fruits, whole grains, fish and lean meats like chickena diet thats ecoand waistlinefriendly. eating green can be healthier and beneficial to the climate.it may be hard to believe that a meal at mcdonalds produces more carbon than your trip to a far away place. more than 37% of the worlds land is used for agriculture, much of which was once forested. deforestation (砍伐森林) is a major source of carbon. the fertilizer (化肥) and machinery needed on a modern farm also have a large carbon footprint, as does the network of ships and trucks that brings the food from the farm to your plate.the most efficient way to reduce the carbon footprint of your menu is to eat less meat, especially beef. raising cattle takes a lot more energy than growing the equivalent (相等的) amount of grains, fruits or vegetables. whats more, the majority of cattle in the us. are fed on grain and loads of it670 million tons in 2002and the fertilizer used to feed that creates separate environmental problems.focus on eating lower on the food chain, with more plants and fruits and less meat and dairy. its simple. we can change today what goes into our bodies for the health of our planet and ourselves.文章大意：本文介绍了吃绿色食品的好处。25according to the passage, eating green will _.aprotect the animals from being killedbpromote the development of agriculturechelp us lose weight and keep selfconfidencedbe good for our health and make a change for the climate答案：d细节理解题。由第一段最后两句话“a green diet a diet thats ecoand waistlinefriendly. eating green can be healthier and beneficial to the climate.”可知，吃绿色食品对我们的健康有利而且对改变气候有利。26what will not lead to carbon in the agriculture?adeforestation bfertilizercmachinerydgrains答案：d推理判断题。由第二、三段的介绍可知，只有谷物不会造成碳排放。27in the authors opinion, the most efficient way to reduce carbon is to _.aeat more vegetables than meatbstop raising the cattlecplant more grainsduse less fertilizer答案：a细节理解题。由第三段第一句话“the most efficient way to reduce the carbon footprint of your menu is to eat less meat, especially beef.”可知。28what is the passage mainly about?athe benefits of eating green.bhow to reduce the carbon.cthe change of our menu.dthe ways of keeping healthy.答案：a主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。c(2014吉林松原油田高中高一下学期期初b)people are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods, get the wrong types of calories (卡路里) per meal，and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day. food is more powerful than any weight loss pill (药片), because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat. this is true because your body is like an engine, and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals (间隔) each day.lowcalorie diets do not workthe reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism (新陈代谢) will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust (调整) itself by burning fewer calories each day. that is the reason why you can eat 1,000 calories per day and not lose any weight, while your friends can eat 2,500 calories per day and not gain any weight.lowfat diets do not workmany people in todays society are buying mostly lowfat or nonfat food at the grocery store. everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy. however, people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this. they are not losing weight by changing to this lowfat lifestyle.losing weight has nothing to do with these things. one of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods, such as fruit and vegetables, eat them at the right time, and exercise every day. if people make this a habit, they will lose weight.29what is the main reason why people are overweight?athey eat the wrong foods at the wrong time.bthey eat food with lots of calories.cthey dont take any weight loss pills.dthey burn many calories every day.答案：a从第一段的第一句话people are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods.可知a项是正确答案。30the article is written in order to _.atell readers not to buy lowfat or nonfat foodbtell readers how to lose weightctell readers about an important scientific discoverydcall on people to lose weight and stay healthy答案：b纵观全文，讲了人类肥胖的主要原因，以及人们怎样做就会减肥，故b项正确。31to realize the aim of your weight loss plan, you should _.ado exercise every daybeat meals at the right timeceat fruits and vegetablesdeat lowfat or sweet foodeeat the proper foods at each mealaa，b，c，d ba，b，d，eca，c，d，eda，b，c，e答案：d从文中的lowfat diets do not work可排除a、b、c三项；从全文可知，d项正确。d(2015全国新课标)your house may have an effect on your figure.experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.you can make your environment work for you instead of against you.here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.open the curtains and turn up the lights.dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less selfconscious(难为情)when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food.if your home doesnt have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.mind the colors.research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.in one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.so when its time to repaint，go blue.dont forget the clockor the radio.people who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.and while youre at it，actually sit down to eat.if you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music.it makes you less likely to rush through a meal.downsize the dishes.big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.we eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate.when we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.and well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass.文章大意：想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。建议有4条：1.房间要明亮；2.用冷色系会减少食欲；3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4.用小的碗碟。32the text is especially helpful for those who care about_.atheir home comforts btheir body shapechouse buyingdhealthy diets答案：b根据全文第一段here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.可知，这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎自己体型的人有帮助。33a home environment in blue can help people_.adigest food better breduce food intakecburn more caloriesdregain their appetites答案：b根据第三段第三句话in one study.可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。34what are people advised to do at mealtimes?aeat quickly.bplay fast music.cuse smaller spoons.dturn down the lights.答案：c最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选c。35.what can be a suitable title for the text?ais your house making you fat?bways of serving dinnerceffects of selfconsciousnessdis your home environment relaxing?答案：a根据开头的后文可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选a可以更好地概括全文。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2015辽宁省葫芦岛市一中高一下学期期末)sure, weve all heard that we should get more sleep. the realities of life often make it become “we should get more sleep later.” _36_ the result is that you wake up the next day feeling like a role of the walking dead. here are four ways you can adjust your biology in order to pay less for staying up. move around.exercising before bed is a sure way to keep awake. thats why you shouldnt do it when you want to go to sleep, and it is also why hitting the gym, or even some fast pushups can tell your body that its not time for bed. being physically exhausted isnt fun when you are trying to stay up late. _37_ eat more protein.few people think about the fact that the brain and body use a lot more energy when were awake. if you are pulling an allnighter, youre going to need a lot more food than you are used to eating. _38_ to stay awake, plan to eat larger meals than normal and to eat them more frequently. drink the right stuff.its tempting (诱人) to switch to sugary caffeine drinks like red bull, but the sugar will lead to a crash. instead, if you want to use caffeine, drink early in the evening so itll wear off by the time you want to sleep. _39_ dont make it worse by drinking sugar._40_turn the lights down at night because bright lights keep you awake. for three or four hours after youre exposed to bright white light, your body wont make melatonin, a must for deep sleep. you will sleep better if you turn the lights a little bit down.aturn the lights off.bavoid bright lights.cjust do enough to get energetic.dand your body can never bear something like that.eyour brain can use up to 25 percent of your total calories.fwhen you stay up late, your blood sugar becomes abnormal.gthere is either more work to be done, or more fun to be had, or both.36_37._38._39._40_文章大意：生活中，我们经常熬夜，这对我们的身体有很大影响，文章介绍四个方法可以在熬夜的时候保持清醒。答案：36g考查句意理解和上下文。根据上文：the realities of life often make it become “we should get more sleep later.”可知我们经常得不到足够的睡眠要么是因为有很多工作要做，要么是因为又很多有趣的事情要做，所以选g。37c考查句意理解和上下文。根据上文：bein