高中英语 Module2 Words Expressions练习 外研版必修5.doc

words & expressionsapply【语境展示】阅读下列句子，注意并归纳apply的意思及用法。1. mr. brown applied (to the bank) for a loan but was refused.2. tim has applied to join the police.3. the new technology was applied to farming.4. those were old rules they dont apply any more.【自我归纳】apply作动词，意为“_”，常构成短语apply (to ) _ sth.（向）申请某物（句1），apply to do sth. 申请做某事（句2）；意为“应用，运用”， 常构成短语apply to 把运用于（句3）；意为“有效，适用”（句4）。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 你为什么不申请参军？_2. 我想为我的家人申请一套两居室的公寓。_offer【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳offer的意思及用法。1. as soon as i came in, the little girl offered me a seat / a seat to me. 2. the kids offered to do the dishes after supper.3. mr. smith didnt offer his visitor any encouragement to stay.4. i offered mrs. brown $200,000 for her old house but she didnt agree. 5. if you like, i can do some shopping for you. thats a very kind offer.6. ive had an offer of 80, 000 yuan for the car.【自我归纳】offer作动词，意为：_（常用搭配：offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb.）（句1）；（主动）提出（做某事）（后跟不定式作宾语）（句2）；提出，表示（句3）；出（价）（句4）。offer作名词，意为：提议，建议（句5）；出价，报价（句6）。【拓展】accept / take an offer 接受提议 refuse / turn down an offer 拒绝提议 【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。1. 令我们高兴的是，晚会结束后鲍勃主动提出开车送我们回家。to our joy, bob _ _ _ us home after the party. 2. 我觉得难过，因为我没有给孩子们提供帮助。 i feel bad that i didnt _ _ _ _. i feel bad that i didnt _ _ _ _ _.3. 我说他们可以用我的车，但他们拒绝了这一提议。i said they could use my car, but they _ _ _ _. respect【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳respect的意思及用法。1. many people respect professor li for his great learning.2. we should respect the rights of other people.3. the criminal has promised to respect the laws of his country.4. i have a deep respect for serious writers.5. please send them my respects when you write.6. the plan seemed to be perfect in every respect / in many respects.【自我归纳】respect作动词，意为：_（常用搭配：respect sb. for sth.）（句1）；尊重，重视（句2）；遵守（句3）。respect作名词，意为：尊敬，尊重（常用搭配：have a respect for sb.）（句4）；敬意，问候（常用复数）（句5）；方面（常用搭配in every respect / many respects)（句6）。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. please give my respects to your mother. _2. i deeply respect david for what he has achieved._3. jack is different from the people around him in many respects._available【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳available的意思及用法。1. the swimming pool is available only in summer. 2. they have tried all available means to get in touch with her.3. is there any water available around here? 4. sorry, mr. smith is not available at the moment. shall i ask him to call you back?【自我归纳】available是形容词，意为：_（可作表语、定语）（句1-句3）；有空的（句4）。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 这是现在唯一可用的房间。 _2. 这些书从任何一个好的书店都可以获得。 _3. 如果你这周六有空，我想请你吃饭。 _take up【语境展示】阅读下列句子，注意并归纳take up的意思。1. carl took up his pen and began to write at once.2. when did you take up the job as a doctor, sir?3. we sold the old books that were taking up space in the office at a low price.4. rob took up the invitation to visit.5. ill take up the story where you left off.6. the dancers had taken up their places before the music began.【自我归纳】take up意为：拿起（句1）；_（句2）；占据（句3）；接受（句4）；继续（讲述）（句5）；_（句6）。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 戴维从事了一段时间油画，不久就失去兴趣了。_2. 赛跑运动员们正在起跑线上站好位置。_参考答案words & expressionsapply【自我归纳】申请；for【即学即练】1. why dont you apply to join the army?2. i want to apply for a two-bedroom apartment for my family.offer【自我归纳】（主动）给予【即学即练】 1. offered to drive 2. offer the children help / offer help to the children 3. turned down the offer / turned the offer downrespect【自我归纳】尊敬【即学即练】1. 请捎去我对你母亲的问候。2. 我因大卫的成就而深深地敬重他。3. 杰克和他周围的人在很多方面都不同。available【自我归纳】可得到的，可利用的【即学即练】1. this is the only room available / available room now.2. these books are available from any good bookstore.3. if you are available this saturday, id lik