高中英语 Module3 Grammar非谓语动词及连系动词用法小结讲练 外研版必修5.doc

grammar 非谓语动词及连系动词用法小结用法例句不定式作主语to fetch water before breakfast is a rule to them.it is difficult to answer that question.作表语the important thing is to save lives.作宾语she likes to play with the child.my uncle feels it his duty to help others.作定语the next train to arrive was from new york.作状语（常表示目的、结果、原因等）i stayed there to see what would happen.in 1935, he left never to return.the boy cried to see the terrifying scene.作主语补足语the room was found to be full of people.作宾语补足语（see, notice, feel等感官动词和make, let, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语的不定式要省略to）ill leave you to attend to the matter.we felt the house shake.they made their son go to bed early.动词-ing形式作主语saving is having.its great fun sailing a boat.作表语her job is washing clothes.this film is more exciting than any that ive ever seen.作宾语the pain in my throat made speaking difficult.作定语hank may be in the reading room.he asked an embarrassing question.作宾语补足语（常用于感官动词和使役动词后）i felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.i cant get the clock going again.作状语（表时间、原因、结果、方式、伴随等）when dressing to go out, she broke her glasses.being sick i stayed at home.the child fell, striking his head against the door.travelling by car, the girl visited many places.bruce sat in the armchair, reading the newspaper.动词-ed形式作表语never touch an electric wire when it is broken.作定语his job is to take care of the wounded soldier.作状语laughed at by many people, he continued his research.作宾语补足语i would like the matter settled immediately.连系动词连系动词不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。常见的连系动词有be, become, feel, get, remain, appear, seem, look, sound, taste, smell等。gradually the boy becomes silent.the death of the man still remains a mystery. the dish smells good.this coffee tastes like dishwater! sams explanation sounded all right.连系动词后还可接as if, as though引导的从句。babies often seem as if theyre thinking very deeply.【即学即练】i. 翻译下面句子。1. 我看到他在几分钟前离开了。_2. 希望你别老来打扰我！_3. 我丢了从图书馆借来的那本书。_4. 尽管饭菜已经凉了，但是很好吃。_ii. 用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面对话。oliver: im trying 1. _ (fill) out a form but the children are too noisy.nancy: its no use 2. _ (ask) them to keep quiet, dear. they cant help 3. _ (make) a noise. oliver: you are right. but the form seems urgently 4. _ (need).nancy: i think you can do it in the 5. _ (lock) room upstairs. here is the key.oliver: the idea 6. _ (sound) great. thank you, darling.参考答案grammar【即学即练】i. 1. i saw him leave a few minutes ago.2. i do wish you wouldnt keep interrupting me!3. i lost the book borrowed / that was borrowed from t