八年级英语上册 Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years综合检测试题（含解析）（新版）鲁教版五四制.doc

unit 8 ive had this bike for three years.i. 单项选择。1have you locked the windows _? yesi have _ locked them aalready：already byet；yet cyet；already dalready；yet2i have bought a nice dress where _ you _ it? ahave；bought bdid；buy cwill；buy ddo；buy3wang lin says the purpose of staying in the united states is _ more chances _ english from americans ato get；to learn bgetting；to learn cgetting；in dto get；getting4my friend，darren，is coming to visit us. im looking forward _ him ameet bmeeting cto meet dto meeting5the radio is too noisy and there is nothing interesting on itwhy dont you _? all rightill do that aturn it on bturn it off cturn it back dturn it up6when did you start your math homework? one hour ago，but i _ it yet adidnt finish bfinished chave finished dhavent finished7_ wasnt easy to win the match ait bthat cthis done8how long have you _ the book? for three days aborrowed bkept clent dbought9she is one of _ singersi like her very much afamous bthe most famous cmore famous dmost famous10i think the question is _ difficult to answer amost bmany ca lot da bit11mary is an _ girlshe lives with her grandmother a8-years-old b8-year-old c8-years old d8 years old12he used to _ up early，and now he gets used to _ up early aget；getting bget；get cgetting；get dgetting；getting13according _ mr. wang，well go on a trip this weekend ain bto cat dfor14the basketball _ i bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan awhen bthat cwho dwhat15look! shes standing _ the ten children aamong bbetween cof dfromii. 完形填空。 in a small town in france，there was a farmer who lived aloneevery day，he 1 a pound of butter to his neighbour，who was a bakerone day the baker decided 2 the butter to see if he was getting a poundafter he weighed(称的重量) it，he found that he wasntthe baker then took 3 farmer to the judge(法官) the judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butterthe farmer answered，“i am so 4 that i do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it， 5 i do have a kind of scale(天平).” the judge asked，“then how do you weigh the butter?”the farmer answered，“before the baker started buying butter from 6 ，i had bought bread from himso every time when i bring home the bread from the baker，i put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight.” we 7 what we give to others in lifewhenever you take action，ask yourself this 8 “am i honest?” honesty or dishonesty can become a 9 some dishonest people can lie(说谎) without a red faceothers lie so much that they do not even 10 what the truth is any morebut who is it bad for? as a matter of fact，those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behaviour(行为，举止)1a. gave bfed cthrew dsold2aweigh bweighing cto weigh dweighed3a ba c. an dthe4arich bpoor c. honest dquiet5aand bso cbut dor6ai bmy cme dmine7aget back blook back cgive back dturn back8aanswer bquestion chelp didea9adifference bhabit cmistake ddifficulty10astudy bmean cimagine dknowiii. 阅读理解。aleonardo da vinci was born on april 15，1452 in italyhe is best known as an artist todayone of his famous paintings is called mona lisahowever，leonardo had many other natural abilitieshe was also a great inventormany of his inventions have become important in modern day life although leonardo hated war，he invented many different machines used for warhis most special invention was the machine gun，which was produced and used in war many years later by watching the way birds fly，leonardo tried to find out the secret of flyingamong his sketches(素描) we can see several objectswe consider them as modern flying machines leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of timehe developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines leonardo was a strange manhe didnt eat any meat，which was unusual in those timeshe never published(发表) his ideas and scientific discoverieshe usually used mirror writing，which looks like writing in a mirror，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left we have very little of his work todayleonardo finished only a few of his paintingshe left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfectno one in his life time knew how great leonardo waswe now believe，however，that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known1according to the passage，leonardo is not only an artist but also _ aan inventor ban engineer ca writer da musician2_ was leonardos most special invention athe mirror writing bthe cutting machine cthe machine gun dthe flying machine3leonardo was strange，for example，_ ahe didnt eat any vegetables bhe usually used minor writing che liked to publish his discoveries dhe enjoyed drawing flying machines4leonardo invented some machines to _ astop the war bhelp paint pictures cwatch the birds dmake good use of time5from the passage，we can learn that leonardo was very _ ahumorous bserious cclever dlonelyb fifty-three years ago barbie millicent roberts first appeared in the world of toyssince thenbarbie，as everyone called，has become the most successful toy doll in historyher parent，the mattel company，said that 90% of all american girls between 3 and 10 have at least one barbie doll at home however，barbie is facing some trouble at present(现在)there are many similar dolls on the market in competition with heranother doll named bratz, for example，came to life thirteen years agoshe looks more like todays pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirtsand her company offers more kinds of clothes too it seems that barbie has lost her magic among older girls“for younger girls，playing with a barbie doll is much funbut when you get older，you want something smarter and more modern，”says vera shepherd，a shop assistant in a new york toy store it is good news that on the international marketbarbie is still no1although mattel is selling fewer barbie dolls in the united states these years，sales in other countries are still going upin january 2009，mattel opened its first barbie store in shanghai，where girls can shop，eat，drink or even become fashion designers for their own barbie dolls mattel is planning big celebrations for barbies 53rd birthdayfashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for barbiehow long will barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? it is hard to say，but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休)6barbies family name is _ aroberts bmillicent cshepherd dbratz7barbies trouble is that _ ait wears heavy makeup and miniskirts bother dolls are more popular with little girls cother dolls are trying to beat her in the marketdit has become less popular on the international market 8. girls can do the following in the first barbie shop in shanghai except _.a. going shopping b. having food c. drinking juice d. taking photos9. what is the meaning of the underlined words?a. 珠宝设计师 b.发型设计师 c. 舞台设计师 d. 服装设计师10. what is the best title of the passage?a. first barbie shop in shanghaib. barbies past and presentc. barbies 53rd birthday partyd. barbie lost her magiciv. 书面表达。请你根据下面的提示，以“my hometown”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：（1） 家乡的地理位置； （2）近10年来家乡的变化 ； （3）对家乡的感情my hometown_【答案与解析】i. 单项选择。1c。yet用在否定句和疑问句中，already用在肯定句中。2b。“在哪里买的”指过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。3a。前一个动词不定式作表语，后一个动词不定式作定语。4d。考查短语look forward to doing sth.，意为“期盼做某事”。5b。句意：收音机太嘈杂了，并且没有什么有趣的事，为什么不将它关掉呢?好的，我马上去关掉它。“关闭”应该表示为“turn off”，代词作宾语放在turn和up中间且用宾格。6d。由yet可知，应该用现在完成时，并且必须是否定句式，因此答案为d。7a。动词不定式作主语时，可以用it作形式主语放在句首。8b。how long表示一段时间，句中谓语动词须用延续性动词，而borrow，lend，buy都是非延续性动词，keep为延续性动词，故选b。9b。“one of + the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构表示“最之一”。10d。空格后的difficult为形容词，故用a bit“一点儿，稍微”修饰。11b。“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，作前置定语。这类复合形容词中词与词之间要用连字符“-”连接，且数词后面的名词必须用单数形式。12a。used to do sth“过去常做某事”，get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。句意“他过去常早起，现在他习惯于早起了”。故选a。13b。according to sb. “依某人来看”，为固定短语。14b。因先行词the basketball表事物，需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选b。15a。among表示“三者或三者以上之间”，between表示“两者之间”。由句意“看!她正站在那10个孩子中间”可知a项符合题意。ii. 完形填空。1d。由文意知，农民每天都把一磅黄油卖给他的邻居面包师。故选d。2c。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。3d。因这个农民在上文已经提到过，故此处要用定冠词the。4b。rich“富的，有钱的”；poor“贫穷的”；honest“诚实的”；quiet“安静的”。由“.i do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it.”可知“我”没有足够的钱买任何东西称它。故选b。5c。本题考查连词的用法。前句“我那么穷没有足够的钱买任何东西称它”与后句“我有一种天平”存在着转折关系，故用but连接句子。6c。from是介词，其后需用人称代词的宾格形式。句意：在面包师从我这里买黄油之前我已经从他那里买了面包。故选c。7a。get back“收回”；look back“向后看”；give back归还”；turn back“往回走”。由句意“在生活中我们收回的就是我们所给予别人的”知选a。8b。句意：你无论什么时候采取行动，都问自己这个问题：“我诚实吗?”要问的“问题”用question表示，故选b。9b。difference“不同”；habit“习惯”；mistake“错误”；difficulty“困难”。由句意“诚实不诚实都可能成为一种习惯”知选b。10d。study“学习”；mean“意味着”；imagine“设想”；know“知道”。由句意“另一些人撒谎那么多以至于他们甚至不再知道什么是实话了”知选d。iii. 阅读理解。a1a。由第一段第五句“he was also a great inventor.”可知。2