八年级英语下册 Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 2 Cooking is fun!学案及练习（无答案） 仁爱版.doc

unit 7 food festivaltopic 2 cooking is fun!一、预习目标【课标单词】 cutv. 切，剪，削，割；n. 伤口finelyadv. 微小地，细微地oiln. 油pann. 平底锅fryv. 用油煎；用油炸lightlyadv. 轻微地，轻轻地addv. 增加，添加potn. 锅，壶，瓶，罐cookern. 炊具（锅，炉灶，烤炉等）porkn. 猪肉cut up切碎，剁碎hamn. 火腿onionn. 洋葱（头）noodlen. 面条bowln. 碗，盆immediatelyadv. 立即advantagen. 优点；好处cheapadj. 便宜的snackn. 小吃buttern. 黄油，奶油pearn. 梨piecen. 一块（片，张，件）pourv. 倒出；倾泻，不断流出slurpv. 吃或喝（某物）时嘴唇发出啧啧的声音impoliteadj. 不礼貌的，粗鲁的noisilyadv. 喧闹地politeadj. 有礼貌的，有教养的elbown. 肘；肘部spoonn. 匙，调羹forkn. 叉，餐叉chopstickn. 筷子formaladj. 正式的mannern. 方式；举止；态度table manners餐桌礼节，用餐的规矩napkinn. 餐巾lapn. （人坐时）膝部eat up吃光，吃完drink to sb. sth.为某人某事干杯（或祝酒）somebodypron. 某人；有人sipn. 一小口dessertn. 甜点coursen. 一道菜；课程southernadj. 南方的，南部的seafoodn. 海鲜，海味hot dogn. 热狗（红肠面包） 【重要短语】1. make fried rice 炒饭2. be glad that+(宾从) 高兴3. be glad to do sth高兴做4. be proud of 为而自豪5. would like sb. to do sth =want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事6. would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事7. would like sth =want sth. 想要某物8. cook sth. carefully 认真地烹饪9. cut upfinely精细地把切小10. cut up 切碎， 制碎11. well done!真棒12. frylightly 轻微地炒一下13. add sth. slowly慢慢地添加某物14. for a few minutes 一会儿15. make bone soup 熬骨头汤16. fill sth. with 用.装满17. 70%-80% full 七八成满18. be tired of (doing) sth 讨厌19. fast food restaurant快餐店20. two pieces of bread 两片面包21. a bowl of chicken soup 一碗鸡汤22. spread sth.on/ over 往上涂抹.23. put sth together 把.放在一起24. pour sth over 往倒.25. learn sth. from从.学到26. learn to do sth.学习做某事27. follow me, please. 请跟我学28. be ready准备好29. come on 过来30. help yourself (yourselves) to +n.(名词).自用，请随便吃。31. its polite / impolite to do sth.做某事有礼貌 / 没礼貌32. not bad. 不错33. eat with ones arms or elbows on the table 趴在桌子上吃饭34. for the first time 第一次35. western table manners 西方的就餐礼仪36. table manners餐桌礼仪37. sit down at the table 准备就餐38. sit down at table 就餐39. at the table 在 桌旁 40. at table 在就餐41. finish doing sth 完成做某事42. on the lap 在膝盖上43. on the plate 在盘子里44. drink to sb.为某人的（健康、成功、幸福）干杯45. take a sip 喝一小口46. eat up 吃光47. speak quietly 轻声说话48. speak loudly 大声说话49. smile a lot 多微笑50. raise ones glass/hands/head举起杯子/手/抬起头51. remember to do sth. 记住去做某事52. remember doing sth. 记住做过某事53. do as 照样做54. too much+不可数名词too many+可数名词 太多.55. much too+ 形容词 太56. use sth. for +n.(名词)/doing sth.=use sth. to do sth.用来做57. have different eating habits有不同的饮食习惯58. two or more courses 两道或更多道的菜肴59. in the southern part of china = in the south of china 在中国的南方60. in the central and western parts在中部和西部61. be far away fron. 远离62. pick up 捡起，接某人，拿起63. both of them 他们俩64. at the same time 在同时65. its very kind of you.你真是太好了。66. cooking is fun.烹饪很有趣。67. practice makes perfect.熟能生巧68. would you mind if we learn to make it from you ?如果我们向你学习做它，你介意吗？（肯定回答：of course not/not at all）69. there is no need for sth.没必要用某物70. whether.or not是否71. 表时间顺序的副词：firstthennextafter thatfinally(首先，然后，接下来，再之后，最后) 【重要句型】1. you often teach me to be kind to the poor and the old. 你经常教我要善待穷人和老人。teach sb. to do sth.教某人（如何）做某事 be kind to do sth. kind是形容词，译为“善待某人”2. its very kind of you. 你真是太好了。该句等同于you are very kind.4.after that, fill bowels 70%80% full with bone soup slowly.之后，慢慢地在碗里加78分的骨头汤。fill with“用装满”,fill用作动词，构成be filled with等同于be full of译为“充满，装满” 如：the glass is filled of water.= the glass is full of water. 杯子里装满了水（强调状态） 5.its not impolite to smoke during a meal in france. 在法国，吃饭时吸烟不是不礼貌的。 during是介词，后常跟名词或短语，而while是连词，后常跟从句。如： what did you do during the summer holiday? 在暑假期间你做了什么？这里不能用while代替。6. what does the dinner start with ? 晚餐先吃什么？begin/start with 以开始，如：lets start our class with unit 1.让我们从第一单元开始上课。7. never drink too much during a dinner. 就餐时千万别喝太多。too much 是用来修饰不可数名词，too many是修饰可数名词，而much too是修饰形容词和副词。如：too much water太多的水，too many trees太多的树木，much too tired太累了【重要语法】1.宾语从句（由if或whether连接词引导）；宾语从句的第二种类型由if或whether连接词引导，语序要用陈述句语序，意思是“是否”“是不是”。如：i dont know if/whether it is fine tomorrow.(语序必须是陈述句的)do you know if/whether hell come?i dont know if/whether hell come.（宾语从句用将来时态）比较:if he comes tomorrow, let me know.(条件状语从句用现在时态)注：if引导状语从句，译为“如果”；引导宾语从句，译为“是否”，等同于whether。当宾语从句后面有or not时，一般用whether,不用if。2掌握并懂得正确应用it is+adj. + to do sth.句型。it is+adj. + to do sth.句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。通常若主语太长，为避免头重脚轻，可用it 作形式主语，将动词不定式后置。如：it is necessary to study english hard.its polite to smoke during a meal in france.二、要点讲评section a1、teach sb. to do sth.教某人（如何）做某事eg：you often teach me to be kind to the poor and the old. 你经常教我要善待穷人和老人。2、its very kind of you. 你真是太好了。 it is different for us to finish the task in a short time. 两句中用of 还是for ，取决于形容词是修饰人还是不定式。3、after that, fill bowels 70%80% full with bone soup slowly.之后，慢慢地在碗里加78分的骨头汤。 fill with“用装满”,fill用作动词，构成be filled with等同于be full of译为“充满，装满” 如： fill the glass with water.往杯子里注满水（强调动作） the glass is filled of water.= the glass is full of water. 杯子里装满了水（强调状态） ?4、its not impolite to smoke during a meal in france. 在法国，吃饭时吸烟不是不礼貌的。 during是介词，后常跟名词或短语，而while是连词，后常跟从句。如：what did you do during the summer holiday? 在暑假期间你做了什么？这里不能用while代替。5、what does the dinner start with ? 晚餐先吃什么？ begin/start with 以开始，如：lets start our class with unit 1.让我们从第一单元开始上课。6、never drink too much during a dinner. 就餐时千万别喝太多。too much 是用来修饰不可数名词，too many是修饰可数名词，而much too是修饰形容词和副词。如：too much water太多的水，too many trees太多的树木，much too tired太累了 7. pick up 抓起，拾起eg：in parts of india, they use their fingers and bread to pick up the food .在印度地区，他们用手指和面包来抓食物。另外还有“（用车）接（人或物）之意。如： ill come to pick you up.我会开车去接你。三、典型例解( )1. its very kind _ you to help me with my english. a. forb. withc. ofd. to考查句式its+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.。当形容词表示人的性格特征时用of。故选c。( )2. could i have _ bottle of apple juice, please?of course. here you are. a. anotherb. otherc. the otherd. others考查不定代词的用法。由句意“我可以再喝一瓶苹果汁吗？”可知。another许多中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。故选a。( )3. please _ the ham and green onions finely, then add them to the bread. a. cut upb. cut intoc. cut ind. cut off考查动词短语的区别。cut up切碎；cut into 把切成; cut in把切开；cut off切断，砍掉。故选a。( )4. dont worry. my father will _ us up in the car if it rains tomorrow. a. bringb. takec. carryd. pick考查动词短语的用法。pick sb. up开车接某人；bring up 养育，教养（孩子）； take up占去（时间空间）；carry up不存在此用法。故选d。( )5. i remembered _ off the light last night, but it was still on. a. turningb. to turnc. turnedd. turn考查remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth. 的区别。remember to do sth.表示记得要做某事。remember doing sth. 表示记得做过某事。本题是记得昨晚关过灯。故选a。( )6. i dont know _ its polite or not to eat with our arms or elbows on the table in america. a. ifb. whetherc. weatherd. which考查if和whether的用法。二者都可以引导宾语从句；但当句子中有or not时，只能用whether，不能用if。故选b。( )7. in old days, people often used animals _ in the fields. a. to working b. for workingc. to workd. work考查短语use . to do sth. 的用法。use to do sth. 指利用做某事；used to do sth. 指过去常做某事，现在不做了; be used to doing sth. 指习惯了做某事。故选c。( )8. somebody _ begging for(讨要) money near the bridge last week. a. isb. wasc. ared. were考查somebody作主语时，谓语动词的形式。somebody作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。本题为过去时态。故选b。( )9. its impolite _ laugh at others in our country. a. tob. forc. ontod. with考查句型its+形容词+to do sth.。故选a。( )10. i want to know if bob _ us in the discussion tonight. i believe if he _ his homework, he will join us. a. will join; will finishb. will join; finishesc. joins; finishesd. joins; will finish考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。在宾语从句中，可以使用将来时态；在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。故选b。四、评价作业听力部分（分） 听句子，根据所听内容选择对应的信息。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 1. a. friendb. fried c. bread( ) 2. a. spread b. spend c. speak( ) 3. a. foot b. food c. noodle( ) 4. a. meat b. minutes c. pears( ) 5. a. quite b. important c. impolite 听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和问题读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 6. a. a basketball match. b. a football match. c. a computer game.( ) 7. a. chinese steamed dumplings. b. chinese fried rice. c. noodles.( ) 8. a. alice. b. jack. c. april.( ) 9. a. hold the knife with his left hand and the fork with his right hand.b. hold the knife with his right hand and the fork with his left hand.c. hold the knife and fork with his right hand.( ) 10. a. on wednesday. b. before wednesday.c. after wednesday. 听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 11. amy took the photo by herself _.a. last summerb. in her own schoolc. last winter( ) 12. liu lin is a girl with _.a. a round face and long hair b. a round face and short hair c. a long face and black hair( ) 13. amy was _ years old when she took this photo.a. 12b. 13 c. 14( ) 14. liu lin is _in her class.a. a beautiful girl b. a generous (大方的) girl c. the top student( ) 15. liu lin wants to _.a. go to beijing b. go to college c. go to work in big cities 听独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 16. where is johns school?a. near moscow. b. near paris. c. near london.( ) 17. what does john know after going to school? a. he knows how to cook healthy and nice food. b. he knows how to drive a car. c. he knows how to mend a bike.( ) 18. when does his school have the reading week every year?a. in september. b. in october. c. in november.( ) 19. why do students like the reading week?a. because they can do anything.b. because they dont have any classes.c. because they can read many books.( ) 20. why do they think the reading week is too short?a. because they want to stay in the library all day.b. because they dont have enough time to read all the books.c. because they dont have enough time to do what they like.笔试部分（分） 词汇。（每小题1分，共15分）a. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。21. the children are tired of _ (play) the same game every day. 22. people eat lots of rice in the _ (south) part of china. 23. mr green hopes to buy some _ (cook) before moving to the new house. 24. you must cut all the vegetables _ (fine). 25. the people are talking and laughing _ (noise) in the room. b. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词，使句子完整、通顺。26. the lake is about ten meters _ (深的). 27. he left his office _ (立即) after finishing the work yesterday. 28. mother was _ (加热) a hot dog when i came in just now. 29. he _ (倒出) some water into the cup for his friend. 30. its better to boil the eggs in water than to _ (用油煎) them. c. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。31. people usually put a napkin on their l_ before having a meal. 32. chinese people always serve more than four c_to their guests to show their hospitality (好客). 33. his good working experience gave him an a_ over the other people.34. unlike americans, chinese people eat lots of p_ instead of beef. 35. the plate fell onto the floor and broke into p_. 从、四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 36. mother added some salt _ the soup in the end. a. in b. on c. for d. to ( ) 37. id like to have soup _ tomatoes.a. for b. with c. in d. from ( ) 38. mary, please help _ to some sweets. thank you. a. you b. her c. yourself d. herself ( ) 39. theres _ at the door. may i ask him to come in? certainly. a. somebody b. anybody c. nobody d. everybody ( ) 40. bruce is a shy boy. he doesnt talk _ every day. a. much too b. a lot of c. too much d. too many ( ) 41. would you mind if i borrow your dictionary? _. but youll have to give it back tomorrow morning. a. sure b. of course not c. thats right d. it doesnt matter( ) 42. its kind _ you _ us a lot about the history of the great wall. a. of; to tellb. for; to tell c. for; telling d. of; telling( ) 43. can you tell me if _ to drive on the right of the road in britain?a. is it right b. it is right c. they are right d. are they right( ) 44. my bike is ok. _ no need to buy a new one. a. it is b. there is c. there are d. they are ( ) 45. you must _ the ball in your left hand and never give it to others when you play this game.a. findb. keepc. playd. bring( ) 46. the boy was so hungry that he _ all the fish on the plate. a. tried out b. ate up c. put on d. found out ( ) 47. remember _ others after 10 oclock at night. they may be sleeping then. a. not calling b. to not call c. not to call d. not call ( ) 48. she asked her husband to help her cut _ the vegetables. a. in b. into c. up d. for ( ) 49. youd better do _ the teacher tells you, or you will make a mistake. a. because b. though c. until d. as ( ) 50. can you _ the book on the floor for me? a. put up b. pick up c. jump up d. get up 按括号中的要求完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分）51. id like to cook fish for dinner. (对划线部分提问)_ for dinner? 52. you need to put a little oil in the pan. (改为否定句)you _ to put a little oil in the pan. 53. chinese people use chopsticks to eat. (改为同义句)chinese people eat _. 54. will they come back soon? (用can you tell me . 改为宾语从句)can you tell me _?55. are there enough glasses for the guests? (用do you know . 改为宾语从句)do you know _? 从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。有两项多余。（每小题1分，共5分）meimei: hello, rose. rose: hello, meimei. you look so happy today. 56 meimei: my mum is going to cook a new dish for me this evening. rose: a new dish? can you tell me how to cook it?meimei: 57 but you can learn it from my mum. 58 shell be very glad to help you. 59 rose: yes, i think so. meimei: would you like to come to my home and taste the new dish?rose: 60 meimei: great! well go and buy some chicken, vegetables and fruit before we go home. mum will use them to cook the dish this evening. rose: it must be very delicious. a. by the way, are you free this evening? b. she is good at cooking. c. i enjoy chinese dishes very much. d. sorry, i dont know. e. sure. id love to. f. im very busy.g. why? 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）fast foods, ice-creams and chocolate are fun to have sometimes, but its not good to have them all the time. 61 fast foods have a lot of sugar, salt or fat in them. 62 your body only needs a little. drinking too many soft drinks and eating mostly fast foods will 63 you from taking in vitamins (维生素) and other good things which can help you grow strong and healthy. some drinks have caffeine (咖啡因) in them which can 64 you feel anxious. give them 65 , especially before bedtime, or you can be awake for a long time. you need 66 sleep when youre in your teenage years. always 67 to drink lots of water. water is really important to you. 68 half of your body is water. you will get some water 69 the food you eat, such as tomatoes, salad and vegetables, but you still need to drink water. try to drink about eight glasses of water a 70 . of course, you can drink other things like milk and juice they are mostly made of water. ( ) 61. a. muchb. lots ofc. few d. none ( ) 62. a. so b. thoughc. until d. but ( ) 63. a. stop b. help c. put d. leave ( ) 64. a. get b. cause c. ask d. make ( ) 65. a. up b. in c. out d. away ( ) 66. a. littleb. far c. enough d. plenty ( ) 67. a. remember b. learn c. think d. begin ( ) 68. a. more than b. less than c. almost d. only ( ) 69. a. in b. to c. from d. with ( ) 70. a. hour b. day c. week d. time 阅读理解。（每小题1分，共10分）when you receive an invitation in western countries, you should answer it at once. if you cannot give an answer at that time, you may say “may i let you know this evening?” or some other words like these. dinner usually begins with soup. the large spoon is used for having soup. it should be beside your plate at the right-hand side. it is polite to take the things that are passed to you. but if there is something you dont like, you may quietly say, “no, thank you.” sit up straight on your chair. do not put much food in your mouth at a time. drink only when there is no food in your mouth. do not make any noise when you eat. do not clean your teeth at the table or anywhere in public. it is not polite for a guest to leave the table during a meal or as soon as the meal is over. when leaving a party, a guest should express his or her thanks to the host or hostess. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( ) 71. what should one do if he receives an invitation according to the passage? a. he should give an answer in a week. b. he should