高中英语 unit1 section2 Learning about Language练习 新人教版选修7.doc

unit 1section .单词拼写1she is a graduate in_(文学)2_(政治)cannot be equated with art.3if i were in your shoes，id_(辞职) immediately.4bad customs and laws ought to be_(废除)5well, what is his defense of_(奴隶制)?6why is this book in the_(心理学) section?7he talks like a_(鹦鹉)and just repeats what he heard.8she never speaks ill of anyone in his or her_(不在)9vitamins are_(有益的) to our health.10her_(志向)was to become a film star.答案：1.literature2.politics3.resign4.abolished5slavery6.psychology7.parrot8.absence9.beneficial10ambition.完成句子1he seems_ _ _(正在吃)something.2im sorry_ _ _ _ _(弄丢了你的书)3lets hurry_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(免得开会迟到)4tell him _ _ _ _ _(别关窗)5the man downstairs found _ _ _ _ _ _(很难入睡)6he said he_ _ _ _ _ _(有一个重要的会议要参加)7_ _ _ _ _(怎样解决这个问题)is very important.8the novel is said_ _ _ _ _ _ _(已被译成六种语言)答案：1.to be eating2to have lost your book3so as not to be late for the meeting4not to shut the window5it difficult to get to sleep6had an important meeting to attend7how to solve the problem8to have been translated into six languages.完形填空the young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin (海豚)was swimming. despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.in her second grade，maja _1_her cousin, jasmina. after jasminas death, maja swore she would honor the little girl by _2_ with a dolphin，an animal that both girls _3_. “jasmina never got the chance to do it.” says maja，now 32，“so i _4_ that someday id do it for her.”in high school, maja was _5_ about sports. she even planned to become an athlete. _6_ ，in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb _7_ her left leg.after two years _8_ in the u. s， maja received her first artificial (人造的)leg. but _9_ it didnt fit well, walking for maja was very painful._10_，she managed to graduate from a local high school. then after receiving a _11_ from saint francis university, she got a job at an insurance firm and _12_ started her own company.to relax，maja _13_ often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族馆)near her home. a young dolphin, winter, who had lost its tail，caught her _14_. one day，maja happened to see trainers _15_ winter with a hightech tail. when they were done, winter swam freely in the water. maja was _16_. she managed to find the inventors of winters tail. within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her the _17_ that had troubled her for almost 16 years.now, maja was ready to keep her _18_. she went to the aquarium, lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to winter, who approached _19_， then swam away. after a few minutes，the dolphin let maja _20_ its back. finally, the two began to swim around the pool together.文章大意：玛雅二年级时表妹去世，她发誓要和海豚一起游泳来纪念表妹，高中时她被炸弹炸断了左腿，但她以自己的努力完成了学业，并有了自己的事业。一次她在水族馆看见训练员给一只海豚安装高科技尾巴给她带来灵感，并最终使她找到适合自己的假肢，实现了自己的誓言和海豚一起游泳。1a.lostbvisitedcrescueddleft答案：a逻辑推理题。玛雅失去了她的表妹。由下句after jasminas death可知。2a.talkingblivingcswimmingdsurfing答案：c词汇复现题。玛雅发誓她会通过和海豚一起游泳来纪念她的表妹。文章最后一句提到the two began to swim.。3a.adoredbadoptedcpossesseddpurchased答案：a词语辨析题。海豚是这两个女孩都喜欢的动物。adore“喜欢”；adopt“采用”；possess“拥有”；purchase“购买”。4a.pretendedbdecidedcpreferreddagreed答案：b逻辑推理题。因此我决定有一天我会为她做这件事。decide“决定”。5a.positivebenthusiasticcparticulardcurious答案：b逻辑推理题。玛雅热衷于运动。由下句“她甚至打算成为运动员”可知。be enthusiastic about热衷于。6a.undoubtedlybsurprisinglycstrangelydunfortunately答案：d背景常识题。由下文中炸弹带走了她的左腿，可知此处应填unfortunately。7a.took awaybtook overccut downdcut out答案：a词语辨析题。一颗炸弹使她失去了左腿。take away拿走；take over接管；cut down削减，压缩；cut out删去，停止。8a.studyboperationctreatmentdexperiment答案：c逻辑推理题。经过在美国两年的治疗，玛雅安了她的第一条假腿。9a.untilbbecausecalthoughdif答案：b句式结构题。此处的“假腿不是很舒服”与下句“走路很痛苦”为因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句。10a.otherwisebtherefore cbesidesdhowever答案：d句式结构题。假腿给她带来很多痛苦，尽管如此，她还是从当地的一所中学毕业了。however“然而”，表示转折关系。11a.scholarshipbdegreecprizednotice答案：b逻辑推理题。然后她拿到大学学位，在一家保险公司上班。degree“学位”；scholarship“奖学金”。12a.graduallybactuallyceventuallydnaturally答案：c逻辑推理题。她中学毕业，然后大学毕业，找到工作，最后开办了自己的公司。此处注意动词的演变，由then.receiving a degree.到.got a job.，“最后是”started her own company。13a.mightbshouldccoulddwould答案：d词语辨析题。为了放松，玛雅经常去她家附近的水族馆看海豚。would表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。14a.eyeblegcnosedhand答案：a词语搭配题。一只叫winter的海豚失去了尾巴，它吸引了玛雅的注意力。catch ones eye“引起某人的注意”。15a.decoratingbguidingcmarkingdfitting答案：d词语辨析题。玛雅碰巧看到训练员给海豚安装高科技的尾巴。用fit表示“安装”。16a.inspiredbpuzzledcshockeddamused答案：a逻辑推理题。看见海豚winter装上假尾巴之后就能自如地在水中畅游，玛雅受到启发。inspire“启发；鼓舞”。由下文去找海豚尾巴的发明者可知。17a.worrybsadnesscpaindfear答案：c词语辨析题。她有了一条新的假腿，这条假腿解除了困扰她16年的疼痛。pain“疼痛”；worry“担忧”；sadness“悲伤”；fear“害怕”。18a.appointmentbpromisecrecorddhabit答案：b逻辑推理题。keep ones promise“信守诺言”。由第二段中发誓要和海豚一起游泳来纪念表妹，可知此处是信守谎言的时候。19a.blindlybangrilycgratefullydcautiously答案：d背景常识题。海豚小心地向她靠近，然后走开。cautiously“谨慎地”；blindly“盲目地”；angrily“生气地”；gratefully“感激地”。20a.strikebcoverctouchdwipe答案：c词语辨析题。过了几分钟，海豚允许玛雅抚摸它的背。它里touch表示“抚摸”。.阅读理解the phrase “live, love and laugh” was one my cousin roger lived by every day of his life. even in his sickness, he found the positive in what some would see as a negative situation. he enjoyed life. he loved to laugh and most importantly, he lived life to the absolute fullest. he loved to travel, learning new things about different people and their culture.roger was born and raised in alabama, and he then moved to buffalo, new york where he lived for many, many years until he relocated to atlanta, georgia, his final resting place.whether his travels were long visits or short visits, large cities or small towns, his favorite souvenir item was tshirts. everywhere he went he would buy a tshirt to remind him of his travels. every tshirt he owned had a story behind it that he would share with others.as long as he was laughing, living and traveling, he was happy. he loved everybody he came in contact with and everybody loved him. the old saying, “he never met a stranger”， definitely applied to roger and his life.his last few years of life were in and out of the hospital at least 1015 days a month, sometimes more. two weeks before he passed away, i spoke with him on the phone, and even then he managed to tell jokes about life.i know he left this world happily; he refused to allow anything or anyone to hold him down, even his severe illnesses. he was definitely a model to look up to when it comes to not allowing any situation to keep you from moving forward in life.i will forever miss his smile and his love for life. my cousin roger knew the true meaning of the phrase “live, love and laugh”文章大意：作者向读者叙述了他表哥的故事。表哥身患绝症，但热爱生活，喜欢旅行，喜欢交朋友，对任何事情都积极面对。1the author believes that roger_.awas a foolish manbwas rich in spiritchad a healthy bodydpretended to be happy答案：b推理判断题。由第一段可知，作者的表哥虽然生着病，但他热爱生活，积极面对生活，爱笑。由此可推知，他精神上很富有。2the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 probably refers to_.aa tshirtba storyca strangerda place答案：a词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句可知，作者的表哥拥有的每一件t恤背后都有一个可以和他人分享的故事。由此可推知，it指代的是t恤。3we can learn from the text that roger_.ahad few good friendsbwas afraid of his illnessescseldom contacted the authordwas loved by everyone who knew him答案：d细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，作者的表哥爱着身边的每一个人，大家也都很喜爱他。4whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ato feel pity for roger.bto encourage readers to help others.cto encourage readers to be positive all the time.dto show that health is the most important thing.答案：c主旨大意题。由最后一段可知，作者很怀念表哥对生活的热爱。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励读者积极面对生活。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015新课标卷)the adobe dwellings(土坯房)_1_(build) by the pueblo indians of the american southwest are admired by even_2_most modern of architects and engineers.in addition to their simple beauty，what makes the