八年级英语下册 Unit4 如何做＂对划线部分提问＂教案 冀教版 .doc

冀教版英语八年级下unit4如何做对划线部分提问教案如何做“对划线部分提问”?step1：复习巩固、激情导入复习：提问lesson31知识点1-4导入：学习英语以来，我们做了许多对划线部分提问的试题，这部分题型较为复杂，今天，我们就小结一下?step2：出示目标、明确任务1.掌握对划线部分提问的做题技巧及注意事项；2.灵活运用对划线部分提问的基本类型；?step3：自主学习、合作探究（一）、做题方法1、找：找出能替换划线部分的特殊疑问词。2、变：把原句（去掉划线部分之后）变为一般疑问句形式。3、连接：将特殊疑问词与一般疑问句形式连接起来。举例：a. they are at school now.1）找：where （2）变：are they now? （3）连接：where are they now?b. he will buy a bike tomorrow.1） 找：what （2） 变：will he buy tomorrow ? （3） 连接：what will he buy tomorrow ?c. she likes watching tv in the evening.1） 找：when （2） 变：does she like watching tv? （3） 连接：when does she like watching tv?（二）、基本类型1、对“物” 提问用what.如：1）this is an orange what is this?2）we can see a cat under the desk. what can you see under the desk?2、对“学校、年级、班、排、组、号”的数词提问用what，这些名词要紧跟what 之后如：1.they are in class one. what class are they in?2.jims bus is number twenty-nine.what number is jims bus?3、对“颜色” 提问用what color，如颜色作定语，what color后要跟被修饰的名词。如：1）her sweater is red. what color is her sweater?2）her blouse is white. what color is her blouse?4、对“地点”提问用where。如果“地点”作定语时，用which后跟被修饰的那个名词。如：1）they are studying chinese in china. where are they studying chinese?2）the shop near the school sells things like that. which shop sells things like that?5、对“时间”提问用when。如：1）she came to japan in 1990. when did she come to japan?2）christmas is december twenty-fifth. when is christmas?6、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。如：1）he often goes to bed at ten. what time does he often go to bed?2）its 7 now. what time is it?7、对“谁”提问用who。对人，名字提问并不都用who，如句中含有name这个词时用what如：1）the girl is standing at the station. who is standing at the station?2）they often go home with tom. who do they often go home with?3） jim green is not here.-who is not here?4）the girls name is ann.-whats the girls name?8、对“谁的”提问用whose。（对名词所有格，名词性物主代词提问用whose ，如作定语whose 后要跟被修饰的名词。）如：1）i will meet my father. whose father will you meet?2） this skirt is li lis. whose is this skirt?9、对“年龄”提问用how old。如：1）。the man over there is sixty. how old is the man over there?10、对“加、减、乘、除”的得数划线用what.如：1）。six and four is ten. what is six and four?11、对“哪一个”提问用which。如：1）。she likes the new skirt. which skirt does she like?12、对“职业”提问用what。如：1）。his mother is a teacher. what is his mother?13、对“次数”提问用how many times。如：1）。he has been to england twice. how many times has he been to england?14、对“数量”提问用how many +复数名词 （表示可数） 或how much +名词（表示不可数）。对“重量、价钱” 提问用how much。如：1）there are fifty students in class 1. how many students are there in class 1?2）she spent ten yuan on the book. how much did she spend on the book?3）the bag of rice is 90 kilos.-how much is the bag of rice?15、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。如：1）。we come to school on foot. how do you come to school?2）。she is feeling much better now. how is she feeling now?3）he did it in that way.how did he do it？16、对“原因”提问用why。如：1）he didnt come here because he was ill yesterday. why didnt he come here?2）he likes drawing because he thinks its fun. why does he like drawing?17、对“做什么”提问用whatdo /doing/done。 如：如：1）the students are reading now.。 what are the students doing now2）they are going to visit the factory next week. what are they going to do next week?3）you are looking at the blackboard. what are you doing?4）they have seen the film. what have they done?18、对“一段时间” “多久”提问用how long或how soon。（how long指动作或状态发生了多久；how soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生，即“将来的一段时间”）如：1）he has stayed here for ten days.how long has he stayed here？2）he will be back in two hours.how soon will he be back？3）。we have stayed here for six years. how long have you stayed here?4）。he has worked in beijing since 1980. how long has he worked in beijing?19、对“程度”划线用how 。如：1）han meimei likes bananas very much. how does han meimei like bananas?20、对“频度”提问用how often。如：2）。she is late for school once a week. how often is she late for school?3）。we sometimes get up at 10:00. how often do you get up at 10:00?21、对“高度”提问用how tall（表示人）或how high（表示物）。如：1）。the man is two metres tall. how tall is the man?2）。the hill is 300 metres high. how high is the hill?22、对“长度”、“宽度”提问，用how long, how wide。如：1）。the desk is four meters long. how long is the desk?2）。the river is one hundred meters wide. how wide is the river?23、对“星期几”提问用what day。如：1）。today is friday. what day is today?24、对“日期”提问用whatthe date。如：1）。 yesterday was july 1, 1995. what was the date yesterday?25、对“距离”提问用how far。如：1）。its 300 metres from my home to school. how far is it from your home to school?26、对“号码”提问用what size。如：1）。i want size 42 shoes. what size shoes do you want?2）。she bought a size 68 blouse last week. what size blouse did she buy last week?27、对“天气状况”提问用“whatthe weather （like）？”。如：1）。today is rainy. what is the weather （like） today?28、对“身体状况” 提问用how.如：1）。he is fine.how is he?29、对“人或物出的毛病” 提问用what s wrong with？如：1）。my bike is broken. what s wrong with your bike?30、对“there are”句型中的主语提问用whats+介词短语。如：1）。there are two books on the desk. whats on the desk?2）there is a present on the table. whats on the table?（三）、注意事项：1.划线部分作定语时，应连同后面的名词一起提到句首。如：（1）。thats our school. whose school is that?（2）。she is wearing a white skirt. what colour skirt is she wearing?2.划线部分作主语时，应直接使用特殊疑问词替换。如：（1）。tom often comes to china. who often comes to china?（2）。the book is on the shelf. what is on the shelf?3.划