高中英语 综合微评 新人教版必修3.doc

综合微评满分：120分时间：90分钟第卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。athe thrill of trying on a wedding dress is a cherished experience for many brides.take it from ruth sullivan，who，at the age of 92，finally got that princess moment she had been longing for her entire life.the frankfort，kentucky native married her husband，norman sullivan，in columbus，ohio in the year 1946.world war had ended，and there werent too many big weddings at that time，so she didnt get to wear a grand white wedding dress，although they did spring for(付钱)a hotel stay to celebrate her wedding.ruth enjoyed being together with her husband although they couldnt spare any money for a pretty white wedding dress.norman passed away in 2004.throughout their 58year marriage，ruth always wondered，“what if？”“i really wanted to know if i would look pretty.it was something that i never got to do and i just wanted the experience of trying them on，”sullivan tells us.thanks to the help of second wind dreams a group whose goal is to change the concept of aging and davids bridal，she enjoyed a funfilled day trying on beautiful wedding gowns with her loved ones in attendance.“our elders had lives and a story to tell.some of them want to relive their past and some want to do something they never got to dolike ruth wearing a wedding dress，”says canice beaty，the managing director of second wind dreams.after trying on dresses，sullivan and her“bridal party”were picked up and taken to a reception at the historic glen willis house，located in frankfort.at ruths wedding，her sister told her to put a dime(十分硬币)in her ring box so that it would bless her marriage.at the time，no one had a dime，so they placed two nickels(五分镍币)in the ring box，and she still has them today.they highlight of the reception was when a ring box with a dime was brought outthere wasnt a dry eye in the room.sullivan reflects on her emotional day：“i am overwhelmed(淹没在)at all that has come from this.”本文讲述ruth sullivan 92岁终于实现了穿婚纱的愿望，体现了人们对老年人生活的关心。1.whats ruths pity in her previous life？a.she didnt celebrate her wedding.b.she didnt take good care of her husband.c.she couldnt live together with her husband.d.she didnt wear a wedding dress when she got married.答案：d解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的throughout their 58year marriage，ruth always wondered，“what if？”和第四段中的it was something that i never got to do and i just wanted the experience of trying them on，可推知。2.what was the most touching part of ruths reception？a.ruth and her husbands former experience.b.the careful preparation for the reception.c.ruths sisters help for ruth and her husband.d.the story told by ruth which happened during world war .答案：b解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知招待会准备得很充分。3.this passage mainly shows concern for_.a.the poor peoples lifeb.peoples good willc.wedding dress designd.senior citizens life答案：d解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中who，at the age of 92，可以推断d项合题意。4.the passage is most probably taken from_.a.history books ba biographyc.a newspaper dscientific literature答案：c解析：推理判断题。这是一篇体现关心老年人生活的新闻报道，因此很可能出现在报纸上。bsince the first earth day in 1970，americans have gotten a lot“greener”toward the environment.“we didnt know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，”says bruce anderson，president of earth day usa.but what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grassroots americans are taking part in the movement.“the understanding has increased many，many times，”says gaylord nelson，the former governor from wisconsin，who thought up the first earth day.according to us government reports，emissions(排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.the number of cities producing co beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place.a kind of“green thinking”has become part of practices.great improvement has been achieved.in 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs；today in 1995 there are about 6,600.advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.twentyfive years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment.today，its hard to find a public school，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program.“until we do that，nothing else will change！”says bruce anderson.本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自从1970年的第一个“地球日”以来，美国人在环保问题认识上的变化以及他们采取了一些有效措施积极应对环境问题等。文章最后还指出了教育在环保方面的重要性。5.according to anderson，before 1970，americans had little idea about_.a.the social movementb.recycling techniquesc.environmental problemsd.the importance of earth day答案：c解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的we didnt know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it.“那时候我们甚至不知道环境的存在，更别提环境问题了”可知，当时美国人对环境问题没有足够的认识，因此应选择c项。a项指社会运动，与主题不符；b项指回收的技巧，范围太窄；d项应该是环境的重要性，而不是“地球日”的重要性。6.where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from？a.the grassroots level.b.the business circle.c.government officials.d.university professors.答案：a解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grassroots americans are taking part in the movement.“商人、政治领导人、大学教授，尤其是数百万的基层美国民众正在参与这项运动”可知，这里强调了这个运动的支持者应该是那些普通的美国民众，因此答案应是a项the grassroots level，从而排除前面提到的那几类人。7.what have americans achieved in environmental protection？a.they have cut car emissions to the lowest.b.they have settled their environmental problems.c.they have lowered their co levels in forty cities.d.they have reduced pollution through effective measures.答案：d解析：细节理解题。文章第三段的第一句说明了汽车和卡车的尾气排放量从每年1 030万吨降到了550万吨，由此可排除a项；再结合第二句“一氧化碳排放超标的城市从40个降到了9个”可知c项是错误的；根据第三句提到的“环境问题依然严峻”可知这个问题还没有得到解决，所以排除b项。本段列举的这些数字证明了美国人采取了有效措施，减少了环境污染，因此答案选d项。8.what is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph？a.education.bplanning.c.green living.dco reduction.答案：a解析：推理判断题。结合最后一段提到的“25年以前，在美国几乎没有关于环境的教育项目，而如今，很难找到没有类似项目的公立学校、大学或者法学院了”，再结合布鲁斯所说的“没有教育，就无法改变环境问题”等，我们可以推断出教育(education)的重要性，从而排除了b项“计划”、c项“绿色生活”和d项“减少一氧化碳”这几个选项。c“people are ruder today because they are rushed and moretime poorthan ever before，”says patsy rowe，“manners_have_fallen_off_the_radar(雷达)”due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people dont wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint(抱怨)about the noise.here are some examples of rudeness.some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet.to them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward.it feels very slow because humans dont work at 4g speeds.when you have dinner with friends，you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone.we have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings lifechanging news，so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with.what is worse，some people even tend to send anonymous(匿名的)rude messages by email.however，rudeness is never acceptable.dont assume it is ok to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you.if you have something awful to say，have the courage to face the person and say it，write a letter or email and sign it，or forget it.upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.we shouldnt blame technology for our shortcomings.technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives.an important step is acknowledging our shortcomings.people spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if wed publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.本文是一篇议论文。当今社会，科技进步了，而人们却变得更加粗鲁了。本文就这一问题进行了论述。9.what can be inferred from the underlined sentence in paragraph 1？a.people can tell good from bad behavior.b.radar is able to observe human behavior.c.people care little about their behavior.d.radar can be used to predict human behavior.答案：c解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“people are ruder today because they are rushed and moretime poorthan ever before”可知，现在人们日益粗鲁起来是因为人们比以前更忙，空余时间也更少，前后两句话都是patsy rowe所说的，由此可推知，两句之间所表达的意思相近，故c项“人们很少关心他们的行为”符合文意。10.some people are less willing to deal with humans because_.a.they are becoming less patientb.they are growing too independentc.they have to handle many important messagesd.they have to follow an evolutionary step backward答案：a解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二、三句“.an evolutionary step backward.it feels very slow because humans dont work at 4g speeds.”可知，对一些人来说，和人打交道就像演化退步，因为人们工作没有4g的速度，因此感觉和人打交道更慢些。由此可以推知，一些人不愿意和人们交往是因为他们没有耐心，故答案a符合文意。11.the author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is_.a.ridiculousbdisgustingc.acceptabledreasonable答案：b解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.”可知，作者认为发匿名的粗鲁信息来打扰别人是残忍且令人恶心的行为，故答案b符合文意。12.what can we learn from the last paragraph？a.we should applaud good behavior.b.technology can never be blamed.c.we should keep pointing out mistakes.d.technology will take over our lives one day.答案：a解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的大意可知，我们不应该将我们的缺点归咎于科技。由“an important step is acknowledging our shortcomings.”可知，重要的一步是了解自己的缺点；最后一句则点明了本段的主题，即我们需要有好的行为习惯。故a项正确。dargentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place.around 1870，it was experiencing an economic(经济的)boom，and the capital，buenos aires，attracted many people.farmers，as well as a flood of foreigners from spain and italy，came to buenos aires，seeking jobs.these jobs didnt pay well，and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.as the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city，the dance known as the tango(探戈舞)came into being.at the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes.it was danced in the bars and streets.at that time there were much fewer women than men，so if a man didnt want to be left out，his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women.gradually，the dance spread into the upper classes of argentinean society and became more respectable.in europe at this time，strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning.this interest in international dance was especially evident in paris.every kind of dance from ballet(芭蕾舞)to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the paris theaters.after tango dancers from argentina arrived in europe，they began to draw the interest of the public as they performed their exciting dance in cafes.though not everyone approved of the new dance，saying it was a little too shocking，the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.the popularity(流行)of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world.soldiers who returned to the united states from world war i brought the tango to north america.it reached japan in 1926，and in 2003 the argentinean embassy in seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador，and promote tango dancing throughout south korea.本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种舞蹈探戈的形成、发展以及流行的过程。13.the origin of the tango is associated with_.a.belly dancersb.american soldiersc.a spanish cityd.the capital of argentina答案：d解析：推理判断题。根据对文章第一段的整体理解可知，探戈舞蹈的形成和阿根廷的首都布宜诺斯艾利斯在十九世纪晚期的经济繁荣是分不开的。由此可知，答案d符合文意。14.which of the following is true about the tango？a.it was created by foreigners from spain and italy.b.people of the upper classes loved the tango most.c.it was often danced by two males in the beginning.d.a dancer in seoul became the argentinean ambassador.答案：c解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“at that time there were much fewer women than men，so if a man didnt want to be left out，his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women.”可知，在当时阿根廷男女比例不均衡，女性很少，因此一个男人如果不想打光棍的话，唯一的办法就是和另一个男人跳探戈舞，以此来吸引为数不多的女性。由此并结合本段首句“at the beginning.”可推知，“探戈一开始是两个男性跳的舞蹈”，符合文意。15.before world war ，the tango spread to_.aamerica bjapan c.france dsouth korea答案：c解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，第一次世界大战后，探戈传到了美国；1926年探戈传到了日本；2003年阿根廷大使在韩国通过别样的方式推介探戈，由此可知，在第一次世界大战之前，探戈有可能传到了法国。本题可用排除法。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选面中有两项为多余选项。how to sleep betterif youre having trouble getting good sleep through the night(turning，waking up more than once，for example)，this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful nights sleep.get on schedule.changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb you sleep quality._16_for example，if you normally wake up at 6 am.on weekdays to get to work，you might go to bed around 10 pm.，because thats when you start to feel sleepy，and its also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep.if，on the weekend，you sleep until 9 am.，you probably wont be able to fall asleep that night until 1 am._17_wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.digestion slows down while asleep，and a full stomach may interrupt sleep.similarly，you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach，as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns._18_exposure to light during the time when youre supposed to be sleeping can disturb your bodys internal clock.turn you light off，or use a very dim night light._19_they include windows，led clocks，computer lights and cable boxes.change your sleeping position.you may think that its impossible to control what position you sleep in since you arent fully aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference._20_a.try to avoid all sources of light.b.keep the room as dark as possible.c.make notes of unusual circumstances.d.be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.e.sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.f.in other words，sudden change sleeping time will affect your“biological clock”g.if you wake up in the middle of the night，make an effort to have a comfortable position.答案：16.f17.d18.b19.a20.g第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)once in a while，the journey of water seems like a mirror of everyones life.water begins its_21_on earth as it falls from the sky or comes from ice and streams down a mountain into a river or sea.in a_22_way，we come into the world and begin our lives on earth.like a river that flows_23_the boundaries of its banks，we are born with certain characteristics that_24_our identity.we are born in a specific time and place，in a specific family，and with certain gifts and disabilities.with these_25_，we move through life，_26_many twists，turns and barriers along the wayjust_27_a river does.water is a great teacher that_28_us how to move through the world with grace，bravery，determination，and_29_.when a river_30_at a waterfall，it gains energy and moves on.water inspires us not to become_31_with fear or stick to whats familiar.water is brave and does not_32_time sticking to its past，but flows onward without looking back.at the same time，when there is a_33_to be filled，water does not run away from it in fear of the dark；_34_，water modestly and bravely fills the empty space.in the same way，we can face the_35_moments of our life rather than run away from them._36_，a river will empty into(流入)the sea.water does not hold back from_37_up with a larger body；nor does it fear a loss of_38_or control.it gracefully and modestly falls into the vastness by contributing its energy without_39_.each time we move to become part of something bigger，we can try our best to_40_the lead of the river.这是一篇议论文。人的一生如水的行程，我们要学习水的优雅气质，勇敢坚强的性格，谦虚的态度和勇往直前、义无反顾的奋斗精神。21.a.travelbworkc.ridedchange答案：a解析：句意：当水从天空落下或以冰和水的形式流入河流或大海的时候，便开始了它的旅程。travel“旅行”合语境。22.a.strangebsimilarc.separatedspecial答案：b解析：上文once in a while，the journey of water seems like a mirror of everyones life.有提示。23.a.beyondboverc.withindacross答案：c解析：河水在两个河岸之间流淌，所以within合语境。24.a.preservebdecidec.assumedcast答案：b解析：句意：我们生来就有了决定我们身份的特征。decide“决定，确定”合语境。25.a.restrictionsbpreferencesc.opportunitiesddemands答案：a解析：根据in a specific time and place，in a specific family，and with certain gifts and disabilities.在这些限制条件下，我们在人生路上会遇到许多曲折、弯路和障碍。这和河流的经历是一样的。restrictions“限制”合题意。26.a.living withbcompeting withc.meeting withdplaying with答案：c解析：解析同25。meet with“遇到”。27.a.beforebbecausec.untildas答案：d解析：as此处是“像，正如”之意，引导方式状语从句。28.a.comfortsbpersuadesc.drivesdshows答案：d解析：河流是伟大的老师，向我们展示如何在世上生存。show合语境。29.a.modestybhappinessc.honestydreputation答案：a解析：呼应34空后的modesty and bravely和下文的gracefully and modestly可知。30.a.risesbspinsc.sinksdbreaks答案：d解析：河水在瀑布处发生迸溅时，获得能量并继续前行。d项合语境。31.a.excitedbstubbornc.aggressivedmerciful答案：b解析：根据water inspires us not to become_31_with fear or stick to whats familiar.中的stick to whats familiar可知，河水启示我们不要因为害怕而变得死板或只敢做自己熟悉的事情。32.a.managebsavec.fixdwaste答案：d解析：根据下文but flows onward without looking back可知，河水不会浪费时间留恋过去，只会义无反顾，勇往直前！所以waste合语境。33.a.holebpondc.shadowdplatform答案：a解析：根据下文_34_，water modestly and bravely fills the empty space.可知。34.a.thereforebinsteadc.otherwisedbesides答案：b解析：水不会因为害怕黑暗而逃离水坑，反而会勇敢而谦虚地将水坑填满。instead合语境。35.a.greatbquietc.exactddark答案：d解析：呼应上文的in fear of the dark，指代人生中的黑暗时期。36.a.regularlybabsolutelyc.eventuallydactually答案：c解析：句意：河水最终都会流入大海。eventually合语境。37.a.puttingbcomingc.makingdjoining答案：d解析：根据上下文中empty into和falls into以及become part of something bigger可知，水不会在汇入较大水体时退缩。join“加入，汇入”。38.a.lifebconfidencec.libertydroot答案：c解析：句意：水也不会担心失去自由和控制。liberty“自由”。39.a.hesitationbpermissionc.responsibilitydfreedom答案：a解析：句意：水毫不犹豫地把