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module 4 music born in america(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what can be inferred about the woman?ashe doesnt have a computer.bher computer is the latest model.cshe has fallen behind others at work.2what does the man mean?ahes just back from a horror film.bhe doesnt have any more film.che doesnt know how to use the camera.3what will the woman probably do?acall a repairman soon.bask the man to fix her fridge.cwait to see if the problem disappears.4what will the woman most probably buy for her mother?aa cellphone. ba computer.ca washing machine.5what are the speakers?athey are workers.bthey are sales people.cthey are students.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6what is irene doing now?ashe is using the computer.bshe is working on her report.cshe is playing computer games.7why is the woman worried about irene?abecause she is afraid she is spending too much money.bbecause she is afraid irene is doing too much work.cbecause she is afraid irene is addicted to (成瘾) playing on the internet.8what will the woman do after checking her email?areply to the email.bgo to play with irene.cgo to get irene out of the computer room.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9where did the man get so much information?aon the internet. bon the radio.con the television.10how often should the fee be paid?aevery month. bevery two months.cevery week.11what will the woman do?ashe will use the computer in her office.bshe will apply for a website in the post office.cshe will decide not to use the internet in the future.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12which subject does the man like at school?amaths. barts.ccomputer studies.13which of the following is true?amost girls like machines.bmore boys than girls like the computer.cmore girls than boys like the computer.14why do most girls like arts?athey are romantic.bthey are pretty.cthey are silly.听第9段材料,回答第15至16题。15what do you know about the man?ahe hates to do housework.bhe is a very hardworking man.che enjoys cooking his own meals.16whats the womans opinion?ashe suggests the man buy a robot.bshe believes the man should hire a housekeeper.cshe believes the man is asking for something impossible.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17whats this news story mainly about?achildren going on line at schoolbschool children travelling all over the world.claura bacon in california visiting peggy in london.18why is it hard to get the kids away from the computers?abecause they love the games on the computers.bbecause they are too young to learn how to use them.cbecause they love to do things on the internet so much that they refuse to leave.19whats the relationship between laura and peggy?athey are schoolmates.bthey contact each other on the internet.cthey have been close friends for many years.20what will happen in the near future?alaura bacon will go to london to visit peggy.bthe school will not allow the kids to use the computers.cthere will be more california schools to be wired to the internet.听力材料:text 1m: boy! how quickly technology changes! so many people have a computer in their homes nowadays.w: i know. i feel so behind the times.text 2w: can you take a picture of me with the mountains in the background?m: im afraid i just ran out of the film.text 3m: im no expert,but that noise in your fridge doesnt sound good. maybe you should call and have it checked out.w: youre right,and i suppose ive put it off long enough.text 4w: what do you think i should buy for my mom on her birthday?m: if i were you,i would buy a mobile phone. it would be an excellent gift.w: thats a good idea.text 5w: i wish i had a mobile phone.m: me,too. then we could contact each other anywhere anytime.w: uh . uh,not in class,though.text 6w: where is irene? i havent seen her all day.m: shes in the computer room using the internet.w: recently,she has been spending hours and hours on the internet every day. i think shes addicted to it!m: nonsense! shes probably just getting some facts for her report.w: no,shes just wasting all her time on the bbs or in one of those discussion groups. and yesterday, she was using the internet to do some shopping!m: if youre really worried, lets go to get her. we can encourage her to do something else.w: ok,but youll have to wait a minute. first i have to check my email.text 7w: have you finished your paper,mr smith?m: yes, i have.w: how could you finish it so fast?m: i got a lot of information on the internet. do you use the net?w: no,i dont. i think its too expensive.m: no,its not. the fee is only one dollar an hour.w: but i havent connected my computer to the internet yet. can you tell me how to do it?m: all right. you just go to the post office and apply for a website, and then you can use it. you pay the fee every month just as you do with your telephone.w: thank you very much. i think i will do it.text 8w: which subject do you like best at school?m: computer studies.w: why ?m: i can log onto the web and get a lot of information.w: do your classmates like the subject?m: yes. more boys than girls like the subject.w: why dont many girls like computers?m: hmm,girls and machines never mix. girls are romantic and most of them like arts.text 9m: gee. i wish i had enough money to hire a housekeeper.w: oh,dont be so lazy. is it really that hard to keep your room clean?m: its not just my room. i need someone to wash my clothes and fix my lunch, too.w: is that all?m: well,it would be nice if they could serve me breakfast in bed and also do my homework.w: and i suppose youd want someone who never complains about having to do so much work.m: sure, why not?w: i dont think you can find a human being like that. what you need is a robot.text 10third, fourth and fifth graders are going all over the world without ever leaving their computer at school. arundel elementary school in san carlos, california could be the most wired school in america. they are wired to the internet through their computers.on the internet,30 arundel students from kindergarten to the fifth grade log on to computers every day. teacher judy garber says its hard to get the kids away from the computers. they dont even want to take a break.laura bacon likes to visit other students. shes going to peggys page. peggy is a school student in london,england. she put her own homepage on the internet. it includes pictures of peggy, her school, her mom, dad and friends. you can send her mails,too.scientist john gage helped to wire arundel school. he says, “there is a plan to connect 12 thousand california schools on the internet.” on november 4th, parents and computer experts did a test run for this day and arundel was wired to the internet.答案:15abaac610accaa1115bcbaa1620cacbc第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。aits true that teens dont get enough sleep,but changing the school starting time would have a chaotic effect and throw everyone off balance.scientists have shown that teens are more active later at night than children and adults, so most teens are probably staying up late for whatever reasons. “the researchers measured the presence of the sleeppromoting hormone (荷尔蒙) in teenagers saliva (唾液) at different time of the day.” they learned that the hormone levels rise later at night than they do in children and adultsand remain at a higher level later in the morning. measuring the hormone in the saliva is a good way to show that most teens have sleep problems, but changing school schedules isnt the best way to fix this. most people arguing against changing school schedules would say that it would only cause teens to stay up and wake up later, thus leaving them with the same problem.the biggest problem schools would come across from changing their schedules would be the afterschool sports and job conflicts students and teachers would meet. “teachers reported that students were more alert, and research showed that afterschool sports and jobs would suffer.” students in that area might have been able to deal with less time for jobs and sports somehow, but some of them have practice and earlier plans that would become conflicted if this change were to occur. most students rarely have time to play a sport and do homework before 9 or 10 oclock. opening schools later may have worked for some areas, but the reality is often very different.21the meaning of the underlined word “chaotic” in the first paragraph is close to “_”apositive bapparentcnegative dabsurd答案与解析:c词义猜测题。根据文章第二段最后两句以及第三段首句的内容可知,改变学校的上课时间会产生负面影响,故此处chaotic意思同negative。22most teens have sleep problems because _.athey are more active than children and adultsbschool work takes up most of their timectheir hormone levels are higher later at nightdthey probably like staying up for no reason答案与解析:c细节理解题。由文章第二段中的内容可知:大多数青少年有睡眠方面的问题是由于他们体内促进睡眠的荷尔蒙含量到深夜才升高。23which of the following is true according to the passage?athere are many conflicts between students and teachers.bsome of the teachers have practice and earlier plans.cmost students are able to do sports and homework before 9:00.d. ways to solve students sleep problem vary from area to area.答案与解析:d细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可得知,解决青少年睡眠不足的问题采取的措施因地区而不同。24the passage mainly develops by _.agiving reasons bshowing examplesccomparing facts doffering solutions答案与解析:a推理判断题。由文章内容可知,这篇文章首先提出观点,然后阐述各个方面的原因,写作方法应是a项。bi travel a lot, and i find out different “styles” of directions every time i ask “how can i get to the post office”foreign tourists are often confused in japan because most streets there dont have names. in japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names. for example, the japanese will say to travelers, “go straight down to the corner. turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. the post office is across from the bus stop.”in the countryside of the american midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. there are no mountains,so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. instead of landmarks,people will tell you directions and distances. in kansas or iowa, for example, people will say, “go north two miles. turn east,and then go another mile.”people in los angeles,california, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “how far away is the post office?” you ask. “oh,” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” you say, “yes, but how many miles away is it?” they dont know.its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes. what happens in such a situation? a new yorker might say, “sorry, i have no idea.” but in yucatan, mexico,no one answers “i dont know.” people in yucatan believe that “i dont know” is impolite. they usually give an answer,often a wrong one. a tourist can get very, very lost in yucatan!25when a tourist asks the japanese the way to a certain place, they usually _.adescribe the place carefullybshow him a map of the placectell him the names of the streetsdrefer to recognizable buildings and places答案与解析:d细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句:“in japan, people use landmarks(地标)in their directions instead of street names”和接下来所列举的事例可知:日本人用可辨认的建筑物指路。故选d项。26people in yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _.ain order to save timebas a testcso as to be politedfor fun答案与解析:c推理判断题。根据第五段的“people in yucatan believe that i dont know is impolite. they usually give an answer, often a wrong one.”可知答案为c项。27what can we infer from the text?aits important for travelers to understand cultural differences.bits useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.cpeople have similar understandings of politeness.dnew yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.答案与解析:a推理判断题。根据文章第一段及整个文章的发展脉络分析:选项c、d显然是文章的细节,而选项b只说明了游客问问题的合适方式而没有提到回答的文化背景,因此,选项a更能涵盖文章的主要内容。cdrying food is a simple, lowcost way to keep food safe for eating. a piece of equipment that uses the sun is a good way to dry food. the simplest solar dryer is called the direct dryer.it has a cover made of clear glass or plastic. when the sun shines into the box,heat is produced. the heat is trapped inside the box and cannot escape back through the cover. the heat dries the food. the solar dryer works better if the sides of the box are black. this is because dark colors hold heat while light colors reflect it. one way to make the sides black is to use wood that has been blackened by fire.the box can be made of almost any material such as wood and metal. the surface on which the food is placed should permit air to enter from below and pass through to the food. a surface made of wires with small square openings works very well. you should use wire with the largest openings that do not allow the food to fall through. air that comes in from below the wire surface will also carry away water evaporated(蒸发)from the food as it dries.a direct dryer will dry most vegetables in twoandonehalf to four hours at temperatures from 43 to 63. fruits take longer,from four to six hours at the same temperatures. solar food drying is fast,safe and lowcost. solar dried food tastes delicious and looks good. it is also healthy because nutrients such as vitamin c are kept in the food.28we learn from the text that the solar dryer works well when _.athe cover of it is heated by firebthe sides of the box are black csome heat can escape from the topdfood takes up a small space in it答案与解析:b细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“the solar dryer works better if the sides of the box are black.”可知应选b。29the surface where food is put should be _.adried by wind or airbpainted with light colorcmade with small openingsdmade of glass or wire答案与解析:c细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“the surface on which the food is placed should permit air to enter from below and pass through to the food. a surface made of wires with small square openings works very well.”可知,盒子的底部应该通风,所以要有洞。30we can learn from the text that _.aits easier to dry fruits than other foodbfood dried by a direct dryer looks black cit takes long to dry food with sunshinedsolar drying is a healthy way to dry food答案与解析:d推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“it is also healthy because nutrients such as vitamin c are kept in the food.”可知,利用太阳能烘干食物是一种健康的方法。31which of the following would be the best title for the text?ahow to keep foodbhow to dry foodcthe direct dryerdthe solar power答案与解析:c主旨大意题 。从全文可知,本文主要讲了一个简单的太阳能烘干器的制作过程。dthe number of speakers of english in shakespeares time is estimated(估计) to have been about five million. today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the united states, canada, great britain, ireland, south africa, australia and new zealand. in addition to the standard varieties of english found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms. in fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of english in addition to their own languages. the purpose for english learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation. the main reason for the widespread demand for english is its presentday importance as a world language. besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, english is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. it is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. it is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former british colonies. many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the west. 32what would be the best title for this passage?athe difficulties of learning englishbinternational communications cthe standard varieties of englishdenglish as a world language答案与解析:d主旨题。根据第三段第一句及全文的内容:英语在各个国家的各个领域的应用,可推知此题的答案为 d。33which of the following statements is not true?asome 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of english. bthere are some 260 million native speakers of english in the world. cit is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of english. dpeople learn english for a variety of reasons. 答案与解析:a细节题。根据文章第一段中第二句及第二段的第一句的描述可推知此题的答案为a。34according to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of english?ait was popular during shakespeares time.bit is used in former british colonies. cit serves the needs of its native speakers. dit is a world language that is used for international communication. 答案与解析:d推断题。根据文章最后一段的描述,英语在世界不同领域、不同的地区的使用,可推知此题的答案为d。35what forms an ad
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