高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元综合测评 新人教版必修3.doc

unit 2healthy eating(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。ahave you ever told yourself that youre going to go on a healthy diet? it started off great, but after a couple of days when you saw a huge piece of your favorite chocolate cake sitting on the table, you couldnt help but go back to your old notsohealthy eating habits. its like a cycle actually, and it does happen to most of us a healthy diet for a couple of weeks, a notsohealthy one for the next, and then back to eating the healthy one. it just goes round and round. so, what exactly do we need to do so that we can maintain a healthy diet? for this, were going to look into some ways that will allow us to eat a healthy diet while enjoying every meal.eating a healthy diet is not as hard as it looks. it starts with learning what you should eat, and how you should do so. knowing the results of every food you eat is also imperative. say, for example, you eat a lot of salty foods today. knowing what will happen to you in ten years time, which, in this case, could be a kidney disorder, will actually let you think more clearly today before going on with that eating habit of yours.the first step that you should do is to set in your mind that this healthy diet is going to be successful. this is going to be a process, and it should be done step by step, little by little. you really dont need to keep on counting the calories that youve obtained for youll just end up frustrated. first, think of the foods that you love. for now, think only of the healthy ones. surely theres a vegetable or a fruit that you love to eat. next, look for recipes, simple ones that contain these foods. gradually start from there and you will come to appreciate the other nutritious foods as well.these simple steps will definitely perk you up(使你振奋) and make you start that healthy diet again. and if you do it right, it will last longer than what you have expected.语篇解读本篇文章的话题与健康饮食有关，主要讲了我们如何既能健康饮食，又能每一顿饭都吃得津津有味。1the question at the beginning of the passage is intended to _.atest readers knowledge about a healthy dietbdraw readers attention to the topiccinvite readers to answer themdshow the importance of a healthy diet答案与解析：b推理判断题。根据全文的内容以及文章开头的问句的内容“have you ever told yourself that youre going to go on a healthy diet”可以判断，文章开头的问句是为了吸引读者关注本篇文章所谈论的话题。2what does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?aextremely important.bvery difficult.cquite impossible. djust imaginable.答案与解析：a词义猜测题。根据本段中的“it starts with .do so”和该词前的“also”可推知，知道饮食的结果也是十分重要的，下文的举例也体现了这一点，故可知a项符合题意。3what will probably happen to you if you care about the calories too much?ayou will feel upset or angry in the end.byou will gradually achieve your goal.cyou will be in good condition.dyou will appreciate other nutritious foods.答案与解析：a细节理解题。由文中第三段中的“you really dont need to keep on counting the calories that youve obtained for youll just end up frustrated”可知a项正确。4which of the following would be the best title of the passage?ahealthy meals prepared easilybbalanced dietceating disordersdhealthy diet getting started答案与解析：d标题判断题。由文章首句“have you ever told yourself that youre going to go on a healthy diet”以及全文的内容可知，文章主要讲了健康饮食以及怎样进行健康饮食，故d项最适合作文章的标题。ba new world bank report warns that children who do not get enough good food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage. they may be under developed or under weight. they may suffer from poor health or poor intelligence. in addition, these children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as adults.at the same time, it notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition (营养). many children may suffer for other reasons. for example, the study says that mothers often fail to give their newly born babies their first breast milk. this “milk” is called colostrum (初乳). it can improve a babys ability to fight infections (传染病) and disease.the study also links malnutrition (营养不良) to economic growth in poor countries. a lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earnings. the study suggests that poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition.africa and south asia are affected the most by poor nutrition. the study says about half of all children in india do not get enough good food. the world bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in south asia are almost double those in central and southern africa. other parts of the world are also seriously affected, including indonesia, guatemala and peru.the study advises that developing countries change their policies to deal with malnutrition. instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies. it also advises cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care.5according to paragraph 1, if a child is affected by malnutrition, he may suffer the following except _.a. poor health b. low intelligencec. poor salary d. infections答案与解析：d细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容可知营养不良会让人健康差、智力低，容易辍学，成年后赚钱少，并未提及d项。6which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. malnutrition affects economic growth in poor countries.b. yearly earnings have something to do with poor nutrition.c. colostrum plays a great role in the growth of newly born babies.d. malnutrition happens only in africa and south asia.答案与解析：d细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知选项d项错误。7the place most seriously affected by malnutrition is _.a. south africa b. central africac. south asia d. south america答案与解析：c细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the world bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in south asia are almost double those in central and southern africa.”可知答案为c项。cin shanxi province you may be offered brains to eat. frightened? you shouldnt, because the brains is only a kind of food, which is famous for its unusual name and rich nutrition (营养)brains as food was invented more than 300 years ago by fu shan, an artist whose mother had been ill for a long time. to help her become well again, he studied medicine and invented a kind of soup made of meat, vegetables and a number of chinese medicines.rice wine (酒) was also used in the soup to help treat illnesses caused by old age. after taking the soup his mother got better little by little and lived a long life.fus soup became the talk of the town. many people came to see him. one day a restaurant owner asked him what was in the soup. “ill tell you，” fu said. “but if your restaurant is going to sell the soup, you must call it brains because of its shape and colour. and your restaurant should be renamed after my mother.”8the best headline (标题) for this newspaper article is _.a. a good sonb. a special soupc. how to make brainsd. how to live a long life答案与解析：b推理判断题。本文主要是讲有关一种食物来历的故事，所以b项最佳。9the food is called “brains” because _.a. it looks like brainsb. it has animal brains in itc. fus mother liked the named. it makes one clever and live longer答案与解析：a细节理解题。从最后一段的“you must call it brains because of its shape and colour”可知a项正确。10what has made brains a popular food in shanxi?a. it is served in many restaurants there.b. it is good for health and has a strange name.c. it is made of chinese medicines and wine.d. it must be used to help the sick.答案与解析：b细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句的“which is famous for its unusual name and rich nutrition (营养)”可知选b项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。is there anything more important than health? i dont think so. “health is the greatest wealth(财富) ，” wise people say. _11_if you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough，if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, i think you should go to the doctor.the doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse，test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest xrayed. _12_ the only thing you have to do is follow his advice._13_an old gentleman came to see the doctor. the man was very ill. he told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. the doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. he told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. _14_ in other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” the doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again，he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day.a month later the gentleman came into the doctors office. _15_ he thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. “but you know，doctor，” he said，“its not easy to begin smoking at my age.”ahe also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.byou cant be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.cafter that he will advise some treatment，or some medicine.dall these will cost a lot of money.ehe looked cheerful and happy.fhe was more worried about his illness.gspeaking about doctors advice, i cant help telling you a funny story.答案：11.b12.c13.g14.a15.e第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。i was sitting at the counter having breakfast at a restaurant the other day. its a small place. a man walked in and sat next to me. on top of the milk dispenser(自动售货机) was a small _16_ placed there for both the customers enjoyment and the owners when things got _17_. the news was mostly about the local people. there was a little girl _18_ through some coats in a shop on the screen now. the reporter asked her if she found something that _19_. she smiled, “i like this store. mommy said i could have any coat i wanted, _20_ im getting this one for my friend, mandy. all i know is that mandy _21_ a coat.”i could see the man lower his head and begin to _22_ his eyes. “hey, dont feel bad，” i told him. he turned _23_ me. i could still see the _24_. he said, “im mandys father. thats the first time ive seen that.”oh, my god ! my hands _25_ and i also wept. “it must be raining，” he _26_. we spoke for a few more minutes. it turned out that he had been _27_ for more than a year and could only did some odd(零散的) jobs to pay bills. we said _28_ and i went to the cash register. i said in a low voice that i _29_ his check. “he only gets coffee，” the _30_ said. “ well, here. this is for my meal, his coffee and tell him this is for mandy.”many yeats ago i spoke at my friends church in atlanta. a woman came up to me and gave me everything she had in her _31_. i was shocked and began to _32_ it. “it isnt very much, but god said it would multiply. please take it，” she said.it was $57. i _33_ carried it with me until that very day. i gave it away and replaced it. i turned to walk away and another man sitting at the counter said, “i heard your _34_ with that man. ill help him _35_.”his eyes watered and he said, “hes right. it must be raining.”16a.radio btelevision crecorder dcomputer17a.busy beasy cfast dslow18a.putting blooking cwaiting dtaking19a.fitted bhappened cmattered dstarted20a.until bso cbut dbecause21a.needs bbuys cdonates ddesigns22a.protect bclose ccover dwipe23a.toward bat cbehind dfor24a.anger beyes ctears djoy25a.cleaned bshook chelped dtouched26a.sighed bguessed cscreamed djoked27a.sick bsad cjobless dhopeless28a.okay bhello cnothing dgoodbye29a.examined bwanted cwatched daccepted30a.clerk bteacher cpresident dnurse31a.pocket bpursechouse dbasket32a.forget bpraisecrefuse dadvise33a.always bsometimescnever drarely34a.discussion bproblemcconversation ddecision35a.though byetcstill dtoo答案与解析：语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在饭馆的一次偶遇使“我”感受到了爱心帮助的温暖，也想到了自己受人恩惠的经历。16b根据下文的“the news”及“on the screen”可知b项正确。17d由语境可知，当生意清淡时，这台电视机就成为了顾客和主人的娱乐工具。故d项正确。slow在此的意思是“清淡的，冷清的”。18b由语境可知，屏幕上一个小女孩此刻正在一个商店浏览一些外套。put through“完成”；look through“浏览”。故b项正确。19a由语境可知，记者问她是不是找到了适合她的东西。故a项正确。20c女孩说：“妈妈说我可以拥有我想要的任何外套，但是我要把这件给我的朋友mandy。”故c项正确。21a根据小女孩说的话：“我所知道的全部就是mandy需要一件外套。”可知，a项正确。22dprotect“保护”；close“关闭”；cover“覆盖”；wipe“擦拭”。这个男人低下头开始擦他的眼睛。故d项正确。23a由语境可知，当“我”对他说话时，他转向了“我”。turn toward sb.意为“转向某人”。故a项正确。24c联系上下文可知，当他转向“我”时，“我”依然能看到他的泪水。故c项正确。25bclean“打扫”；shake“颤抖”；help“帮助”；touch“触摸”。由语境可知，“我”双手颤抖。故b项正确。26dsigh“叹息”；guess“猜测”；scream“尖叫”；joke“开玩笑”。mandy的父亲哭了，他却开玩笑说天在下雨。故d项正确。27c根据“could only did some odd(零散的) jobs to pay bills”可知，他失业一年多了。故c项正确。28d“我”跟他道别后来到了收银机处。故d项正确。29b“我”小声说想要他的账单。故b项正确。30a由语境可知，店员告诉“我”他只要了咖啡。故a项正确。31bpocket“口袋”；purse“钱包”；house“房子”；basket“篮子”。由语境可知，一位女士把她钱包里的所有(钱)都给了“我”。故b项正确。32cforget“忘记”；praise“赞扬”；refuse“拒绝”；advise“建议”。由语境可知，“我”对她的行为很震惊，开始拒绝接受。故c项正确。33a“我”一直随身带着这57美元，直到那天才把它赠给了别人。故a项正确。34cdiscussion“讨论”；problem“问题”；conversation“谈话”；decision“决定”。由语境可知，坐在柜台旁的另一个男人说他听到了“我”和那个男人的对话。故c项正确。35d由语境可知，坐在柜台旁的那个男人也表示愿意帮助他。故d项正确。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。do you eat three meals one day, as your parents tell you to? or do you sometimes just eat snacks instead of having a full meal because youre too lazy 36._ (cook) or go out to buy food?the chart on the right shows that only 14 percent of the 37._ (america) surveyed stick to strict meal plans. the rest of them replace full meals with snacks 38._ least once a week.skipping (跳过) meals is an 39._ (healthy) habit. on one hand, it can keep you from 40._ (get)all the nutrients (营养) you need from snacks. on the 41._ hand, it might cause you to overeat. 42._ you eat snacks in place of real meals, youre more likely to have no idea how much youre eating. as 43._ result, you could end up taking in more sugar and calories than is healthy. this may in turn leads to your gaining 44._ (weigh)now, make sure that you eat three meals one day, and you 45._ (keep) healthy.答案与解析：语篇解读这是一篇关于人们是否用零食代替饮食的调查报告。从这个调查报告我们可以看出跳过正常饭而吃零食对身体一点好处也没有。36. to cook根据固定句式“betoo形容词to do sth.”“太而不能”可知该处填动词不定式。37americans根据语境可知该空所填词指“美国人”，又根据该句前的14%可知该空填名词的复数形式americans。38atat least “至少”为固定的介词短语搭配。39unhealthy根据上下文语境可知“不吃饭不健康”，故该空填形容词healthy的反义词unhealthy。40gettingkeep sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻止某人/某物作某事”可知该处应用动名词作介词from的宾语。41otheron the other hand“另一方面”。42when句意：当你吃零食而不是吃正餐时，你就更可能不知道你吃了多少。根据句意可知该处应用when引导时间状语从句。43aas a result“结果”，为固定的介词短语搭配。44weight分析句子结构可知空格后应填名词作动词gain的宾语。故该空填动词weigh的名词形式weight“重量”。45. will keep这是一个“祈使句and/or简单句”结构，在这个简单句中常用一般将来时态。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。high school students sometimes feel stressed because frequent exams. here is some suggestions on how to deal with the problem.first of all, you should have confidences and hold on to your dreams. its important to make a good study plan and carry them out. to stay healthy and energetic, youd better to do some sports after school, such as playing basketball