双语报高中英语 Unit 1 Getting along with others Reading课件 牛津版必修5.ppt

reading unit1gettingalongwithothers objectives tothinkabouthowtounderstandfeelingswhenreading2 togainsomeinsightintotheproblemsthatcanexistbetweenfriends3 tosummarizeandrememberthemainideaofthepassages4 tospeakoutthedetailedinformationofthepassages5 tomasterthenewwordsandphrasesinthetwopassages words betray pretend admit pace focus avoidexpressions keeppacewithkeepone swordasaresultofbeforelongcan thelpdoinginpublic focuson lead in doyoukeepintouchwithyourfriends haveyoueverarguedwithaverygoodfriend howwouldyoumendabrokenfriendship whatmayleadtoabrokenfriendship havinglittleincommon lackingtrust therebeingconflictofinterest beingjealousofeachother beingindifferenttoeachother beinghostiletoeachother 用英语解释和记忆英语 本身就是在学习和运用英语 对提高英语语感和英语的阅读理解能力以及综合运用能力很有好处 是一举多得的好方法 真正做到了用英语品味英语 越品越有味 用英语理解英语 理解更准确 鉴于本环节初次尝试此种设置 可能有些学生对英语解释不能完全理解 为降低难度 英文解释后还配有中文解释 以方便学生回顾早读课中已预习过的单词 进一步加深记忆 readtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains tonotbeloyaltoacountryorapersontobehaveasifsomethingistruewhenyouknowitisnothappyandpleasanttoacceptthatsth istrue toallowsb toenteraplacetomakeaverystrongrequest toaskforfoodormoneybecausesb ispoor vt 出卖 背叛 v 假装 装扮 adj 愉快的 vt 请求 恳求 乞讨 v 承认 允许进入 betray pretend cheerful beg admit tostateorpromisethatyouaretellingthetruth tousewordsthatareoffensiveorrudetoinsulttosecretlycollectandreportinformationtostopblamingorbeingangrywithsb forsth theyhavedonethetimewhensomeoneisachildofexcellentquality verygreat vi 从事间谍活动 收集情报 v 发誓 咒骂 vt 原谅 宽恕 spy swear forgive childhood n 童年 幼年 superb adj 极佳的 卓越的 themainorcentralpointofsomething especiallyofattentionorinterestthespeedatwhichsomeoneorsomethingmoves orwithwhichsomethinghappensorchangesthewayinwhichsth isdoneveryunpleasantorbad veryshockingandfrightening focus v 集中注意力于 使 聚焦 pace n 速度 步伐 节奏 n 方式 态度 举止 manner horrible adj 极坏的 糟糕的 恐怖的 令人震惊的 extremelyunkindandunpleasantandcausingpaintogiveaspokenstatementofanopinionorthoughttospeakangrilywithsb expressingyourdisagreementdifficulttouse doordealwith embarrassed vi 评论 谈论 vi 争吵 争论 adj 别扭的 笨拙的 remark argue awkward adj 伤人的 残忍的 cruel totellsomeonethatyouaresorryforhavingdonesomethingthathascausedthemproblemsorunhappinesstohaveanangrydisagreementwithsb easilyupset causingpeopletobeupset embarrassedorangrystrong healthy andgoodatsports apologize vi 道歉 athletic adj 擅长运动的 健壮的 vi 争吵 争执 adj 易生气的 敏感的 quarrel sensitive towishthatyouhadsomethingthatanotherpersonhashavingspecialabilityinaparticularsubjectoractivity clever orhavingaspecialabilityanargumentorasituationinwhichpeopledonothavethesameopinion gifted adj 有天赋的 有天才的 disagreement n 分歧 争论 意见不一 envy vt n 羡慕 嫉妒 tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingdidsomethingwrongorisresponsibleforsomethingbadhappening saidinordertotellsomeonethatyouunderstandwhytheyaredoingsomethingandthatyouagreewiththeirreasonfordoingit tobethereasonforsomethingthathappens blame vt 责备 指责n 坏事或错事的 责任 责备 指责 gothroughthetwolettersquicklyandanswerquestionsinparta fastreading arethewritersofthetwolettersfeelinghappyorsad theyarefeelingsad 2 whatdidsarahgetonthemathquiz shegotad 3 inandrew sopinion whydidhisteamlosethematch becausehisfriendmatthewwasplayingbadlyinthematch readthelettersecretsandliescarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 whatdidsarahthinkaboutthesurprisemathtest shethoughtitwasquiteeasy 2 whatdidsarahtellhannahinthegirls toilets shetoldhannahhowbadlyshehaddoneinthetest 3 whydidsarahtellhannahthattheyweren tgoingtobefriendsanymore becauseshethoughtthathannahhadtoldeveryonehowbadlyshehaddoneinthemathstestsafterpromisingnottodoso sarahfelt betrayed ashamed carefulreading thereasons shethoughtherbestfriendhannahdidn tkeephersecret shescoredthelowestmarkinherclass secretsandlies upset angry sarahfelt thereasons shefoundapieceofpaperonherdeskthatsaid stupidsarahgotad shethoughtsarahdidn tkeepherword 1 whydidandrewshoutatmathewafterthematch hethoughtmathewplayedbadlyanddidnottryhardenough asaresulttheylostthegame afriendshipintrouble carefulreading 2 whatdidmatthewthinkaboutlosingthematch hethoughtitwasn thisfault 3 howdidandrewthinkoffootball footballisveryimportanttohim 4 whatkindboyismatthew heisusuallycheerfulandoutgoing 5 howismatthewrecently hehasbeenreallyquietandlookssad carefulreading hehadaproblem readingstrategy hefeltreallyguilty hewasangrywithmatthew consolidation anniewrotebacktothetwostudents completeherresponseswiththeproperwords pretendedapologizeawkwardbetrayedhorribleforgiveguiltyswearadmitcruel dearsarah youhaveeveryrighttofeel by betrayed yourfriendifshetoldyoursecrettoothersandthen thatshewasinnocent butperhapsshedidn tdoit wouldabestfriendreallyactthisway ifyoustillhavedoubts youshouldthinkaboutwhyyoudon tbelieveher wasitbecauseyouwereashamedofyour gradeorbecauseyouenviedher ifso theproblemlieswithyou nother pretended horrible whileitmayfeel ifshereallyisyourbestfriendyoushould forblamingher however ifyoureallysensedthatshewantedtoembarrassyouinpublic youhadbetterfindanewfriend awkward apologize dearandrew itseemsyouneedtoapologizequicklytoavoidlosingagoodfriend matthewprobablyfelt aboutlosing andbadaboutnotbeingasgiftedatfootballasyouare shoutingathimjustmakehimfeelworse althoughyoubothsaid thingsto guilty cruel eachother oneofyouhastobefirstto thatitwasamistake youaresimplygoingtohaveto him you thatyourfriendshipisasimportantasfootball sodon tletasmalldisagreementdestroyyourfriendship talktoyourfriendandi msurethatbeforelong you llbebackplayingfootballtogether admit forgive swear ifyouweresarahorandrew wouldyoutrytofixthebrokenfriendshipwithyourfriend whatwouldyoudotofixit post reading ifyoufoundoutthatyourbestfriendhadmadefriendswithanotherperson whatwouldyouthinkaboutthisandwhatwouldyoudo doyouthinkgoodfriendsshouldhavethesameinterests whyorwhynot matchthewordswiththeirmeanings cheerfulbegspyonfocusmannersensitive askforsomething especiallyinananxiouswaybecauseyouwantitverymuch givespecialattentionorefforttosomething happyandshowingitbythewayyoubehave thewaysomethingisdone ofapersonwhoquicklygetsupsetbywhatsomeoneelsedoesorsays watchorlisteninonsomeoneinsecret languagepoints wearenofun un fun做名词时不可数 不能与a连用 也没有复数形式 1 herbabyisgreatfun sailingaboatisgreatfun 2 iwritenotjustforthepay butforfun wehadalotoffunattheparty 3 theyoftenmakefunofmeforthis itistoswimintheriverinsummer whatgreatfunb whatagreatfunc howgreatfund howagreatfun a 2 imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyself 我当时的口气听上去肯定很自得 1 must whenguessing thereseemstobenootherpossibilities youmusthaveleftyourwalletintheoffice 你肯定是把钱包落在办公室里了 musthavedone意为 一定是 是对过去发生的情况的肯定推测 其否定结构为 can t couldn thavedone 意为 不可能 e g jackcan thavearrived otherwisehewouldhavephonedme 杰克不可能已经到了 要是到了他会给我打电话的 3 afterwards ipretendedtobecheerful afterwards以后 后来 e g shediedinanaccidentshortlyafterwards 不久以后 她就在一次事故中丧生 soonafterwardshemadehisfirstpublicstatementabouttheaffair 不久以后 他第一次就这一事件发表了公开声明 wesawtheplayseparatelyandwenthomeafterwards 我们各自看了那出戏 后来回家了 pretendv 假装 装作 自以为pretendthat从句或跟todo引导的不定式 shepretendsthatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp 她假装很喜欢他们 借以获得他们的帮助 sheclosedhereyesandpretendedtobeasleep 她闭上眼睛 装作睡着了 surelyhedoesn tpretendtoanyunderstandingofmusic 谅他不会自以为懂得什么音乐吧 practice 请根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1 he 假装不介意 butiknewthathedid 2 he 假装对我友善 pretendedthathedidn tmind pretendedtobefriendlytome 4 iadmittedhowbadlyihaddone admita torecognizeoraccept sth astrue admittosth admitdoingsth admitthathewillneveradmithismistake 他永远不会承认自己的错误 headmittedthathewaswrong 他承认自己错了 georgeadmittedhavingstolenthecar 乔治招认他偷了汽车 afterquestioningheadmittedtothemurder 经过盘问后 他承认自己是凶手 v 承认 允许进入 b toallow someoneorsth toentereachticketadmitstwopersonstotheparty 每张票可供两个人入场参加聚会 thehallcanadmit1 000people 这个大厅可容纳1000人 practice 请根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1 hewasproudof 他的儿子被北大录取 2 i 承认我说了一些残酷无情的话 andiamsorry 3 lilyfinally 承认误拿了我的笔记 hissonbeingadmittedtobeijinguniversity admitthatimadesomecruelremarks admittedhavingtakenmynotesbymistake 5 andtoldherweweren tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn tkeepherword dowhatonehaspromised sheisagoodgirlandcanalwayskeepherword 意为 遵守诺言 e g youmustkeepyourwordifyoupromisedtotakethechildrentothecinema 如果你答应孩子们去看电影的话 你就得遵守诺言 6 hecouldnotkeeppacewiththegame andasaresultofhiscarelessplaying welost keeppacewithshefollowedbob barelykeepingpacewithhim 她跟着鲍勃 勉强能跟上 与pace相关的短语 atyourownpace以适合自己的速度thepaceoflife生活节奏setthepace树立榜样 带头forcethepace使加速发展showyourpaces显示自己的本领 齐头并进 跟上 asaresultof becauseofe g asaresultofhiscarelessstudy hefailedthemathstest asaresult thereforehedidn tworkhard asaresult hefailedhisexam practice 请根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1 we 必须跟上 thenewdevelopmentofmodernscientificresearch 2 sheworkedsofastthati 跟不上 and 因此 ifellbehind 3 由于他弄丢了票 wewerenotadmittedintothetheater mustkeeppacewith couldnotkeeppace asaresult asaresultofhislosingthetickets 7 icannothelpwonderingifshewantspetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme cannottakecontrolofoneselfanddo e g whenthinkingofthejokes ican thelplaughing cannothelpdoingsth 情不自禁做某事例 上课时他忍不住要和同桌讲话 hecannothelptalkingtohisdeskmateinclass 2 can thelpit没有办法例 hejustcan thelpit hehastoobeyorders 3 can thelpdosth 无法帮助做某事e g ican thelpdothehouseworkformymum 8 however ifyoureallysensethatshewantedtoembarrassyouinpublic inpublic固定词组 意为 公然 公开地 当众 theyarealwaysquarrellinginpublic 他们经常在大庭广众之下吵架 shehasn tbeenseeninpublicfortenyears 她已有十年没有公开露面了 public作名词 常与the连用 意为 公众 民众 thetowngardensareopentothepublicfromsunrisetosunsetdaily 城市公园每天从早到晚对外开放 thepublicarenotallowedtoentertheplace 民众不允许进入此地 public 还可作形容词 意为 公共的 共有的 publicbuildings公共建筑publicinterests公共利益publicmorals公共道德publicorder公共秩序publicplaces公共场所publicopinion公众舆论apublicofficial公务员apublicschool公立学校 hisdaughterisalwaysshyin andsheneverdarestomakeaspeechto thepublic thepublicpublic thepublicc thepublic publicd public public 高考链接 practice 9 itseemsyouneedtoapologizequicklytoavoidlosingagoodfriend 你似乎应该马上道歉 以避免失去一个好朋友 avoid 避免 防止 后接 ing形式作宾语 而不用不定式 itrytoavoidtalkingtohimbecausehealwayssayssillythings 我尽量避免和他说话 因为他总是说些愚蠢的事 shekeptavoidingmeetingmyeyes 她总是避免接触我的目光 后接 ing形式作宾语的动词 appreciatedislikefinishkeeppractisesuggestmiss considerenjoyforgivementionresistexcuseadmit delayescapeimaginemindriskfaceunderstand practice 请完成下列句子 1 hetriedtoavoid answer myquestions 2 toavoid get wet driversmustdrivegently 3 hecan thelp remember theolddays 4 ican thelp laugh whenihearofit answering getting remembering laughing analysisofdifficultsentences1 imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz sayinghoweasyitwasandhowiwassuretogetagoodgrade 1 句子结构分析 此句的主句是imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyself afterthequiz是介词短语作时间状语 ing分词短语sayinghoweasyitwasandhowiwassuretogetagoodgrade作伴随状语 在 ing分词短语中含有两个how引导的从句作动词say的宾语 e g shesatdown listeningcarefullytowhathehadtosay 2 iwassoangrythatiwentstraighttohannahandtoldherweweren tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn tkeepherword 句子结构分析 此句的主句是一个so that 句型 and连接that结果状语从句里的两个动词went和told told后跟省略了that的宾语从句 拓展 word常见短语还有 haveawordwithsb 跟 说话 havewordswith跟 争吵 breakone sword不遵守诺言 失信 eatone swords收回自己的话 leaveword留下话 inaword总之 inotherwords换句话说等 3 itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel buthesaidmatthewisjusttoosensitiveandperhapsalittlebitterbecauseiamreallyathleticandgoodatfootballandthatihadbetterfindanotherfriend 1 句子结构分析 此句的主句是itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel buthesaid 后面是but引导的并列句 表转折关系 在but引导的转折句中 动词said后是由and连接的两个that引导的宾语从句 第一个宾语从句matthewisjusttoosensitive 省略了引导词that 第二个宾语从句thatihadbetterfindanotherfriend中的that不能省略 because引导的原因状语从句包含于第一个宾语从句matthewisjusttoosensitiveandperhapsalittlebitter中 2 注意 当一个动词后接两个由that引导的宾语从句时 第一个从句的that可以省略 第二个从句的that不能省 如 myteachertoldme that igotanaintheenglishtextandthathewassatisfiedwithmyresult 我的老师告诉我我的英语测试得了 a 而且还告诉我他对这个成绩很满意 thinkaboutwhatwe vejustlearnttoday timeforreflection studywithoutreflectionisawasteoftime thinkinenglish aftertheclass it stimetostoptheclassforyoutolo