课内补充：would_like的用法.doc

课内补充: Wouldlike的用法委婉动听的“Wouldyoulike.?”Wouldyoulike.?是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿，是否“想要”或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法。第一人称也可以用shouldlike。should/wouldlike与动词want同义，但语气比want更委婉，更礼貌。在结构上有：1后接名词或代词。Wouldyoulikesomebread?你想要面包吗？Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?你想要喝点/吃点什么吗？2后接不定式，表示想要做某事。Wouldyouliketogowithme?你想和我一起去吗？3后接不定式复合结构，表示想要某人做某事。Wouldyoulikehimtodothework?你想要他去做这项工作吗? 我们可以看出，如果你问别人要什么就用一般疑问句的句型“Wouldyoulike.?”或特殊疑问句的句型“Whatwouldyoulike.?”。对于一般疑问句的肯定回答可以说“Yes,please.”，否定回答可以说“No,thanks.”；对于特殊疑问句的回答可以直接说出想要的东西，即：Idlike.当然，对Wouldyoulike.?句型的答语也是很灵活的，要根据说话人双方的不同语境而定。例如：A) Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea你还要一杯茶吗？No,thanks./Yes,please.不，谢谢。/是的，请来些吧。B) Wouldyouliketogooutforawalk?你喜欢出去散步吗？Yes,Idliketo.好吧，很高兴去。C)Wouldyouliketohaveapartywithmethisafternoon?今晚你能和我一起去参加一个晚会吗？Sorry,Imafraidnot.对不起，我恐怕不能去。wouldlike用法点滴wouldlike表示“想要”之意，常用来委婉地表达说话人的邀请、请求或意愿、打算。请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句】1.Idlikeacupofcoffee.我想要一杯咖啡。2.Idlike/lovetogoonvacationinParis.我想去巴黎度假。3.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?Yes,please./No,thanks.你想吃点什么吗？是的。/不，谢谢。4.Wouldyouliketogoforawalkwithme?Yes,Idlike/loveto./Idlove/liketo,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.你愿意和我去散步吗？我很乐意。/我很乐意，但我得先完成作业。【结论】A.wouldlikesth.表示“想要某物”；wouldliketodosth.意为“想要做某事”，to的后面跟动词原形。wouldliketo相当于would_to。B.Wouldyoulikesth.?常用于征求意见，意为“你想要吗？”是一种委婉、客气的表达方法，因此问句中常用something而不用anything。其肯定答语常为：Yes,please.否定答语常为：No,_.C.Wouldyouliketodosth.?常用于发出邀请或给出建议。其肯定答语常为：Yes,_.否定答语常为：Idlike/loveto,but.Key:A.loveB.thanksC.Idlike/loveto【运用】判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。如有错误，请改正。()1.WedlikehavingapartyonSaturday._()2.Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?_()3.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?Yes,Idlike._()4.Wherewouldyouliketospendyoursummerholiday?_参考答案1.F. Wedli