南京市高考英语语法填空 阅读类练习（6）.doc

2015南京市高考英语语法填空、阅读类练习（6）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】 in order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. firstly, we must understand the language when we hear_1_spoken. secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation._2_， we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. we must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. there is no easy way to success_3_language learning._4_good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only_5_(memorize) rules from a grammar book. it is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and_6_meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. we must learn by using the language._7_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “learn through use” is a good piece of_8_(advise) for those_9_are studying a new language. practice is important. we must practice speaking and_10_(write) the language whenever we can. 1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.it2.thirdly3.in4.a5.to memorize6.their7if8.advice9.who/that10.writing 完形填空-atoday was a very important day. france played _1_ senegal (塞内加尔) in the opening match of the world cup. soccer fans were very _2_ watching the match on tv. to our great surprise, france was _3_.today football has become very _4_ in china after a _5_ wait. “china is in the world cup for the first time, _6_ we should support them!”, said some people. in our school many students enjoy _7_ it. my _8_ and i often go to the football field after class.this afternoon there was a _9_ football match in our school. _10_ team played against no.1 middle school. _11_ they were all very big and strong, it was a _12_ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time. today our school played much _13_.in the first half of the match _14_ team kicked a goal, but in the second, li ming from our school kicked a goal. we won 1-0, at last. im so _15_. i cant get to sleep tonight.名师点评本人介绍了世界杯首场比赛的结果，表达了中国队进入世界杯引起的兴奋之情，讲述了足球在中国的发展情况。(b)1.a. with b. against c. to d. at 【解析】b。固定结构 play against sb. 意为“与进行比赛”。(c)2. a. good at b. pleased toc. interested ind. boring in 【解析】c。be good at 意为“擅长于”；be pleased to 后面应接动词原形；d项说法和意思都不对；be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”，符合文意，为正确选项。(a)3. a. beaten b. knocked c. fought d. hit 【解析】a。beat sb. 意为“击败某人”，符合文意，为正确选项。 (b)4. a. welcome b. popular c. useful d. usual 【解析】b。事实说明，足球在中国越来越流行，故选popular。(d)5. a. 44-day b. 44-week c. 44-month d. 44-year 【解析】d。大家都知道，这次等待的时间应为44年，故选 d。(c)6. a. or b. but c. so d. yet【解析】c。两句的意思形成因果关系，所以应用so来引导结果状语从句。(b)7. a. buying b. playing c. drinking d. looking 【解析】b。play football 意为“踢足球”。(c)8. a. studentsb. teachers c. classmates d parents 【解析】c。按常理，放学后，和我一起踢足球的应是同学，故选classmates。(b)9. a. happy b. wonderful c. funny d. famous 【解析】b。通读下文，这是一场紧张但以我方胜利而告终的足球赛，比赛刺激精彩，应选wonderful 。(d)10. a. their b. her c. your d. our 【解析】d。根据文章，比赛是在我们城队和另一支城队之间进行，故选our。(d)11. a. because b. and c. as d. though 【解析】d。分析句子，前一句是后一句的让步状语从句，故应选though。(c)12. a. mistake b. luck c. draw d. game 【解析】c。根据上半场0：0的比分可知上半场以平局告终，故选draw 。(a)13. a. better b. well c. vest d. worse 【解析】a。从文中可知，我对我队的表现非常满意，且much常用来修饰比较级，故选择better。(a)14. a. neither b. either c. both d. none 【解析】a。neither表示两者都不，either表示两者中的任意一个，both表示两者都，none表示三者或三者以上都不。上半场双方没有进球，故选neither。.(b)15. a. lucky b. pleased c. unhappy d. worried【解析】b。我队获胜，我当然很高兴，故选pleased。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 the board meeting had come to an end. bob started to stand up and knocked into the table, spilling his coffee over his notes. “how embarrassing! i am getting so clumsy in my old age.”everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. it came around to frank who sat quietly listening to the others. someone said, “come on, frank. tell us your most embarrassing moment.”frank laughed and began to tell us of his childhood. “i grew up in san pedro. my dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. he had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. he worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. not just enough for our family, but also for his mom and dad and the other kids that were still at home.”he looked at us and said, “i wish you could have met my dad. he was a big man, and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch. when you got close to him, he smelled like the ocean. he would wear his old canvas, foul-weather coat and his bibbed overalls. his rain hat would be pulled down over his brow. no matter how much my mother washed them, they would still smell of the sea and of fish.”franks voice dropped a bit. “when the weather was bad he would drive me to school. he had this old truck that he used in his fishing business. that truck was older than he was. it would wheeze and rattle down the road. you could hear it coming for blocks. as he would drive toward the school, i would shrink (畏缩) down into the seat hoping to disappear. half the time, he would slam to a stop and the old truck would belch (喷出) a cloud of smoke. he would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. it was so embarrassing for me. here, i was twelve years old, and my dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye!”he paused and then went on, “i remember the day i decided i was too old for a goodbye kiss. when we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. he started to lean toward me, but i put my hand up and said, “no, dad.” it was the first time i had ever talked to him that way, and he had this surprised look on his face. i said, “dad, im too old for a goodbye kiss. im too old for any kind of kiss.” my dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. then he turned and looked out the windshield. “ youre right,” he said. “ you are a big boy.a man. i wont kiss you anymore.”frank got a funny look on his face, and the tears began to well up in his eyes, as he spoke. “it wasnt long after that when my dad went to sea and never came back. it was a day when most of the fleet (船队) stayed in, but not dad. he had a big family to feed. they found his boat adrift with its nets half in and half out. he must have gotten into a strong wind and was trying to save the nets and the floats.”i looked at frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. frank spoke again. “guys, you dont know what i would give to have my dad give me just one more kiss on the cheekto feel his rough old face to smell the ocean on him to feel his arm around my neck. i wish i had been a man then. if i had been a man, i would never have told my dad i was too old for a goodbye kiss.”1. when his father drove him to the school, frank would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear because _.a. he was ashamed of his fathers old truckb. he thought he was old enough to go to school alonec. he didnt want his schoolmates to see his fatherd. he hated the way his schoolmates stared at his father2. in franks eyes, when his father said “you are a big boy a man.”, he probably felt _.a. disappointedb. hurtc. excitedd. proud3. according to the story we can conclude that franks father _.a. was quite confident in his skills in fishingb. loved his children but hardly expressed itc. seldom gave up faced with challengesd. was full of devotion to his family4. by saying the sentence “i wish i had been a man then”, frank meant _.a. he was fed up with his father kissing him goodbyeb. he deeply regretted what he had done to his fatherc. he was then too young to refuse a goodbye kissd. he hoped that his father would forgive him5. which of the following may be the best title for this passage?a. the smell of the oceanb. we all need lovec. a goodbye kissd. fathers embarrassment 【参考答案】15、abdbc社会生活类一）【2011宁夏六校联考】in 1986，when carlo petrini first coined the term “slow food，” he organized locally in his native italy to preserve the food and wine culture and protest fast food. today, slow food has spread to 132 countries with over 85, 000 members, addressing worldwide issues like farmer equity and environmental_stewardshipthe actions people take to respect the rights of all living things and all environments, to contribute to healthy and livablecommunities.characterized by slow food international as “good, clean, and fair food，” slow food must enrich the eaters life，have no negative impact on human or environmental health，and compensatefairly for food producers work.the average american meal travels about 1,500 miles to its final destination, with producing of food traveling by plane from overseas and other items shipped across the country. however，cost for food travel and heavy processing are not the only problems in the foodindustry that the environment faces. industrial agriculture also has unsustainable practices likeinefficient water use and decreased biodiversity. our ideas in feeding ourselves are exceptional,but at various points our technologies come into conflict with natures ways of doing things. a great many of the health and environmental problems created by our food system owe to our attempts tooversimplify natures complexities, at both the growing and the eating ends of our food chain. “slowing” food, by purchasing locally and sustainably, allows consumers to reduce theimpact of “food miles” and develop a closer relationship with their food producers.“ we need tochange our food system，” said david prior, organizer of slow food nation eatin. “our currentfood system is sick and we need to support farmers and agriculture to ensure that everyone has theright to nutritious food.”1the main idea of the passage can be summarized as_.awhy slow food is so important bthe food and wine culture is rich in italycwhat youre eating always travels a long way dslow food makes the current food system sick 2accor