高考英语大一轮复习 第2部分 语法专题 语境考查类 第五课时 并列句和状语从句课件 新人教版.ppt

第五课时并列句和状语从句 单句语法填空 单句改错1 inmuchofasia especiallytheso called ricebowl culturesofchina japan korea vietnam foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks 2016 全国 41 2 overtime thepopulationgrew peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly 2016 全国 45 3 thoughnotverybig buttherestaurantispopularinourarea 2016 全国 短文改错 感悟高考 4 ifwestayathome itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney 2016 全国 短文改错 5 theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen 2015 全国 短文改错 答案1 and2 with3 去掉but4 but and5 or and 考点一并列句4种类型的考查规则 表并列 递进或顺承关系 and both and neither nor notonly butalso notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectlybut also hespokemoreeasily 他不仅说得更正确了 而且说起来也更容易了 规则 表转折 对比关系 but yet whilethewinterinbeijingisverycoldwhilethatofkunmingiswarm 北京的冬天很冷 然而昆明的冬天却很暖和 考点清单 规则 表选择关系 or otherwise orelse either or not but nowyoucaneitherhavearestoryoucangotothecinema 现在你可以休息 也可以去看电影 规则 表因果关系 so for 表 由于 一般不放在句首 hemusthavebeencaughtintherain forheiswetallover 他肯定被雨淋了 因为他浑身都湿了 考点二并列句的2大句式规则 when 就在这时 突然 常用于以下句式 onefriday wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp 当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时 我的女儿突然听到了呼救声 hewasabouttojumpintotheriverwhentheguidestoppedhim 他正要向河里跳 这时导游拦住了他 规则 and与or otherwise用于并列句 1 祈使句 and 陈述句 and表示顺承关系 2 祈使句 or otherwise 陈述句 or otherwise表示转折关系 workhardandyouwillsucceed 努力学习 你就会成功 hurryup or otherwiseyouwillbelateforclass 快点儿 否则你们上课就迟到了 考点三状语从句规则 时间状语从句 when while as since before till until when whileiwaswalkingdownthestreet icameacrossanoldfriendofmine 当我沿大街行走时 碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友 itwillnotbelongbeforeyouregretforwhatyou vedone 不久你就会为你的所作所为后悔的 ihavereturnedhometwicesinceisettleddownintheunitedstates 自从我定居美国后 我回过两次家 hewon tgotobedtill until shereturns 直到她回来他才睡 规则 地点状语从句 where wherever where意为 在某个地方 wherever意为 无论在哪里 anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins 很多高楼在一年前只有废墟的地方拔地而起 规则 原因状语从句 because since nowthat because意为 因为 语气强烈 表示事情发生的直接原因 since意为 既然 由于 语气较弱 表示说话双方都知道的原因 nowthatyouhavegrownup youmustdoitbyyourself 既然你已经长大了 就必须自己做这件事 规则 结果状语从句 so that such that 规则 条件状语从句 if unless so aslongas incase onconditionthat you llfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard 除非你努力学习 否则你会考试不及格 规则 让步状语从句 though although as evenif eventhough thoughhewasexhausted hekeptonworking 尽管很疲劳 但他仍继续工作 规则 方式状语从句 as asif asthough doasyouaretoldto oryou llbefired 按照被告诉的方式去做 否则你会被解雇的 规则 目的状语从句 sothat inorderthat incase whenhegoesout heoftenwearssunglassessothat inorderthatnoonecanrecognizehim 他出门的时候常戴着墨镜 以便没人能认出他 规则 比较状语从句 as as notas so as than themore themore youlookyoungerthanyouare 你看上去比你的实际年龄要年轻 1 误 whileicamein hewastalkingwithothers 正 whenicamein hewastalkingwithothers 探究 while和when都可引导时间状语从句 但是while不能与短暂性动作连用 while引导的动作必须是持续性的 2 误 scarcelytheyhadreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted 正 scarcelyhadtheyreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted 探究 如果hardly或nosooner位于句首时 主句的主谓语要用部分倒装 正误探究 3 误 nexttimeyouwillcomehere iwilltellyou 正 nexttimeyoucomehere iwilltellyou 探究 在时间状语从句中 不能用一般将来时或过去将来时 而要用一般现在时或一般过去时代替将来时 易错点1whatever与however引导让步状语从句时的误用 1 thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit theseason 误填however答案whatever 考查让步状语从句 句意 无论什么季节 律师很少穿除了套装以外的衣服 应选whatever 相当于nomatterwhat 其后用陈述语气 其完整形式为 whatevertheseasonis 易错防范 2 hungryiam ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread 误填whatever答案however 考查让步状语从句 句意 无论我有多饿 我似乎从来都不能吃完整条面包 however相当于nomatterhow 其后用陈述语序 点拨 在whatever与however引导的让步状语从句中 需记住whatever后跟名词 however后跟形容词或副词 其后为陈述语序 易错点2as与although引导的让步状语从句的误用 1 hot thenightairwas wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney 误填although答案as 考查状语从句 句意 虽然晚上的空气很闷热 但是我们仍然睡得很沉 因为长途旅行后太累了 hot作从句的表语 as引导的让步状语从句中 要将从句中的表语 状语或动词原形提到as之前 故填as 2 regularexerciseisveryimportant it sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime 误填as答案although 句意 尽管有规律的运动很重要 但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意 although 尽管 点拨 although引导让步状语从句 句子为正常语序 而as引导让步状语从句用倒装 用适当的连词填空1 oneday thecowwaseatinggrass itbegantorainheavily 2 heisashyman heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone 3 scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse thereismuchwestilldon tknow 4 heoncefeltlikegivingup henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing 针对训练 5 thereisonlyonemoredaytogo yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive 6 itissocoldthatyoucan tgooutside fullycoveredinthickclothes 7 buttheriverwasn tchangedinafewdays evenafewmonths 8 thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed 9 givemeachance i llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise 10 someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother plantscanspreadtonewplaces 答案1 when2 but3 though although4 where5 before6 unless7 or8 and9 and10 so 单句改错 每句仅1处错误 1 myonlymistakewasthatidroppedsomeonthefloorafteriwaspackingthemup 2 apassengerrealizedhecouldn tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset 3 werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured 4 ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt tellyourteacherimmediately 5 althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems 6 now thisunforgetablelessonstillencouragesmetobeanactivelearnerwhereigo 7 althoughwedoknowregrettingthepastisofnobenefit butwestillcan thelpdoingit 8 onesunday iwasreadingmybookwhileitsuddenlyoccurredtomethatitwasmother sbirthdaythenextday 9 beforeileftmyhometowntocometostudyinengland iwaspartlyterrified andmostlyiwasexcited 10 iusedtofeeliwasthesuninmyfamily butwhilemycousinwasborn everyonepaidmoreattentiontoher 答案1 after when while2 but and3 but and4 and or5 but去掉或 yet6 where wherever7 去掉but8 while when9 and but10 while when 语篇填空 用适当的连词填空 myclassmatemichaelstudiedveryhard 1 hewenttoseniorschool everydayheworked 2 everyonelefttheclassroom hesaidhewouldn tstoptrying 3 hegotsatisfyingscoresinhisstudies hard 4 hetried hemadelittlep