高考英语阅读理解精英训练极品题（9）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解精英训练极品题（9）及答案阅读理解-cthe television news feature about ben heckmann, an eighth grader from farmington, minn, was breathless in its praise. “at 14, he has accomplished something many adults cant achieve,” the reporter said, “ben is a twice-published author.” but bens two “velvet black” books, describing a fictional rock band, were not picked from a pile of manuscripts（手稿）by an eagle eyed publisher. they were self-published, at the cost of $400 by bens parents.over the past five years, print-on-demand technology and a growing number of self publishing companies whose books can be sold online have inspired writers of all ages to avoid the traditional gatekeeping system for determining who could call himself a “published author.”the mothers and fathers who foot the bill say they are simply trying to encourage their children, in the same way that other parents buy equipment for a promising baseball player. but others see self-publishing as a lost opportunity to teach children about hardship and perseverance. mr. robbins, a critic, thinks it is wonderful to start writing at a young age, but worries self-publishing sends the wrong message. “there are no prodigies(神童) in literature,” he said. “literature requires experience, in a way that mathematics and music do not.” alan rinzler, a publishing industry veteran, suggested parents hire a professional editor like him to work with their child to tear a manuscript apart and help make a better. bens father, ken, said bens ambitions “werent to knock harry potter off the list,” but “to get that good feeling inside that youve done something.”ajla dizdarevic, 12, who has self-published two books of poetry, has been on television and in local newspapers. “being a published author,” she said, “was always a dream of mine.” her new dream: three books by age 15.36. which of the following is true of ben?a. he has achieved something unusual for his age.b. his self-published books were well received.c. his manuscripts were favored by the publisher.d. he was thought little of by the public media.【答案】a 【解析】细节理解题。根据细节理解题。根据at 14, he has accomplished something many adults cant achieve, 14岁时,他已经完成了一些许多成年人不能实现,的目标，故选a。37. what makes it possible for writers of all ages to self-publish their works?a. the rapid increase of online readership.b. the increasing number of publishers.c. the immediate access to marketing agencies.d. the development of printing and publishing.【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据print-on-demand technology and a growing number of self publishing companies whose books can be sold online have inspired writers of all ages to avoid the traditional gatekeeping system for determining who could call himself a “published author.印刷和出版业的发展，使他们出书有了可能，故选d。38. why do some parents pay the self-publishing bill?a. they want to offer opportunities to their children.b. they want to give encouragement to their children.c. they want to help their children avoid hardship.d. they want to show love and care for their children.【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据the mothers and fathers who foot the bill say they are simply trying to encourage their children,父母为了鼓励孩子，故选b。39. what dose alan rinzler suggest that children should do?a. be forbidden to write booksb. start writing at an early agec. be professionally guidedd. learn from experience【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据alan rinzler, a publishing industry veteran, suggested parents hire a professional editor like him to work with their child to tear a manuscript apart and help make a better.孩子们应受到专业指导，故选c。40. why do some children self-publish works according to the last part?a. just to achieve their dreams.b. just to earn more money.c. just to gain self-confidence.d. just to satisfy their parents.【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。根据bens ambitions “werent to knock harry potter off the list,” but “to get that good feeling inside that youve done something 孩子们为了实现自己的梦想。故选a。较难题目特训：介绍说明类-11the term “underemployment” has three related meanings. in one sense, it refers to a situation in which someone with excellent job qualifications (资格) is working in a position that requires less qualifications, as for instance in the case of a lawyer driving a school bus. in the second sense, it means working part-time when one would prefer to be working full-time. in the third sense, it is a form of overstaffing (人浮于事) in which employees are not being fully made use of. all forms of underemployment have effect on the economy and the health of the business community. long-term underemployment can also cover up the truth behind the employment situations. when nations collect employment statistics, they usually come up with a base number of “unemployed” individuals, using that number to judge the health of the job market. this number does not include part-time workers looking for full-time jobs, as they are considered employed, and it also doesnt reflect workers who are underpaid, considering their qualifications. in the first sense, underemployment is a common problem in many of the developed world. many people with college degrees are working in low-level or service industry jobs because the job market is full. the issue of part-time employment is also very serious. some people are forced into part-time jobs, while others find themselves taking a part-time job because nothing else is available, even though they really need to work full-time. this problem is especially common in areas with seasonal employment, where employers find it cheaper to maintain and lay off part-time staffs, rather than keeping a full staff at all times. in the sense of shortage of workers, underemployment appears in a variety of situations. some companies maintain a full staff to be prepared for seasonal work, or to keep well-trained, qualified workers so that they will be available when needed. labor laws and union pressures may also prevent a company from cutting down on staff or working hours, leading to a situation in which people report to work, but have nothing to do. 1. the purpose of the passage is. a. to show underemployment is becoming more serious todayb. to imply women are laid off more than menc. to explain the meaning of “underemployment”d. to tell the present economic situations2. according to the text, underemployment means. a. the same meaning as the wordunemployedb. employees are not fully taken charged ofc. qualified workers get a low salaryd. people who do manual work for wages3. when it comes to unemployment statistics, . a. the underpaid workers are includedb. it implies the people who are jobless c. the part-time employees are included d. it shows the employment situation of a country4. which of the following is not true to the 4th and 5th paragraph? a. underemployment only occurs in advanced countries. b. people with college degrees sometimes take a part-time job. c. part-time staffs seems benefit from firms less. d. companies need full-time staffs indeed. 5. some companies maintain a full staff. a. to compete with others in the futureb. to make preparations for seasonal workc. to get the skilled workers paidd. to obey labor laws and union pressures【参考答案】11.cbbab较难题目特训：介绍说明类-12while some dictionaries define the word “right” as “a privilege” when used in the context of “human rights”, we are talking about something more basic. originally, people had rights only because of their membership in a group, such as a family. then, in 539 bc, cyrus the great, after conquering the city of babylon, did something totally unexpectedhe set all slaves free and let them return home. moreover, he declared people should choose their own religion. cyrus statements are about the first “human rights” declaration in history. every person has certain basic rights, simply by the fact of being human. these are called “human rights” rather than a privilege, which can be taken away at someones sudden desire. they are “rights” because they are things you are allowed to be, to do or to have. these rights are there for your protection against people who might want to harm or hurt you. they are also there to help us get along with each other and live in peace. yet many people, when asked to name their rights, will list only freedom of speech and belief and perhaps one or two others. there is no question that these are important rights, but the full scope of human rights is very broad. they mean choice and opportunity. they mean the freedom to get a job, adopt a career, select a partner of ones choice and raise children. they include the right to travel widely and the right to work without trouble, abuse and threat of arbitrary (霸道) dismissal. they even embrace the right to leisure. in ages past, there were no human rights. then the idea turned up that people should have certain freedoms. and that idea, in the wake of world war ii, resulted finally in the document called the universal declaration of human rights and the thirty rights to which all people are entitled. 1. which of the following is the best title for the text? a. what are human rights? b. why do we have human rights? c. how do human rights come into being? d. what to do with human rights? 2. how did the first human rights come into being? a. by cyrus conquering the city of babylon. b. by cyrus setting the slaves free. c. by cyrus making his statement about human rights. d. by choosing ones own beliefs. 3. which of the following is true according to the text? a. human rights can be taken away for some reason. b. human rights have the same meaning as privileges. c. human rights can help you live a peaceful life. d. human rights can be used to hurt others. 4. the underlined word “embrace” in the third paragraph means. a. to seekb. to includec. to enjoyd. to share5. from the last paragraph we can infer that. a. people would have freedom rather than human rightsb. at the beginning of 20th the more complete rights appearedc. thirty human rights have existed for about 70 yearsd. world war ii decided human rights【参考答案】12. accbc阅读理解-d an “apple polisher” is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment. it is not exactly a bribe(贿赂), but is close to it. all sorts of people are apple polishers, including politicians and people in high officesjust about everybody. oliver cromwell, the great english leader, offered many gifts to win the support of george fox and his party, but failed. there are other phrases meaning the same thing as “apple-polishing”“soft-soaping” or “buttering-up”. a gift is just one way to “soft-soap” somebody, or to “butter him up”. another that is just as effective is flattery, giving someone high praisetelling him how good he looks, or how well he speaks, or how talented and wise he is. endless are the ways of flattery. who does not love to hear it? only an unusual man can resist the thrill of being told how wonderful he is. in truth, flattery is good medicine for most of us, who get so little of it. we need it to be more sure of ourselves. it cannot hurt unless we get carried away by it. but if we just lap it up for its food value and nourishment, as a cat laps up milk, then we can still remain true to ourselves. sometimes, however, flattery will get you nothing from one who has had too much of it. a good example is the famous 12th century legend of king canute of denmark and england. the king got tired of listening to endless sickening flattery of his courtiers(朝臣). they overpraised him to the skies, as a man of limitless might. he decided to teach them a lesson. he took them to the seashore and sat down. then he ordered the waves to stop coming in. the tide was too busy to listen to him. the king was satisfied. this might show his followers how weak his power was and how empty their flattery.41. which of the following activities has nothing to do with “apple-polishing”?a. a boy tells his girlfriend how pretty she looks.b. an employee tells her boss how good he is at management.c. a knight is said to be of limitless power by his followers.d. a teacher praises her students for their talent and wisdom.【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据another that is just as effective is flattery, giving someone high praisetelling him how good he looks夸奖别人的长相是多么地好，是其中的阿谀奉承之一，符合原文；故选d。42. what does the writer want to prove with cromwells example?a. everybody can be an apple-polisher.b. cromwell was not a good apple-polisher.c. george fox and his party were not apple-polishers.d. there are people who dont like being apple-polished.【答案】a【解析】推理判断题。根据all sorts of people