高中英语 unit5 Theme parks section2练习 新人教版必修4.doc

unit 5 section .单项语法填空1they are _(can) apples in a can to make canned food.答案：canning空格处的can在此用作动词，表示“把食品装罐”，根据语境可知本题应用现在进行时，且they与can为主谓关系。2the child looked _(sad) at his pet that was badly wounded.答案：sadly考查词性辨析。句意：这个孩子难过地看着他的宠物，它严重受伤。此处需用副词修饰动词短语look at，不要将looked看作系动词而选了sad。3because of his hard work, he is gradually playing a _(lead) part in his work team.答案：leading句意：由于他的辛勤工作，他逐渐在他的工作团队里起着带头的作用。lead是动词，其形容词形式是leading，表示“主要的；带头的”。4the _(confuse) problem has made all the students studying there _(confuse)答案：confusing; confused句意：这个令人迷惑的问题令在那儿学习的学生们迷惑不解。confusing“令人迷惑的”，修饰problem；confused“感到迷惑的”，修饰人。5we can never be too _(care) while we are crossing a busy street. 答案：careful句意：过繁忙的街道时，我们再怎么小心也不过分。can never be too careful再怎么小心也不为过，形容词作表语。6to his classmates _(amuse), jerry always has many funny stories to tell.答案：amusement句意：令同学们感到愉悦的是，杰瑞总是有很多有趣的故事可讲。amusement为名词。此处需要用名词作介词to的宾语。7the guide _(lead) the tourists in the woods, so they were lost.答案：misledlead“带领”；mislead“给带错路”。句意为“向导在森林里给旅游者带错了路，因此他们迷路了”。.用所给单词的适当形式填空1their hobbies are _(vary)2these toys will help to keep the baby _ (amuse)3america is an _(advance)country.4with the _(develop) of technology, our mobiles are becoming smaller and smaller.5we should read more to _(large)our vocabulary.6there must be some_(understand) between them；we should try to help them get rid of it.7the british criticized the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard _(refer) book in the states.8_(surprise), none of us agreed to the proposal.9it is _(danger)for children under five years old to be left alone at home.10when things arent going well, my parents always _(encouragement)me to continue.答案：1.various2.amused3.advanced4.development5.enlarge6.misunderstanding7.reference8.surprisingly 9dangerous10.encourage.完形填空it would be my first thanksgiving since my father moved to heaven, and it would also be my first thanksgiving being away from my family. holidays are _1_when you cant be with family, and i was mourning the _2_ of my dad and feeling sad about being _3_ from my family in indiana. but，that sadness turned into _4_when it hit me: i was going to have to prepare a traditional thanksgiving _5_myself!that night at dubyas restaurant，which was our favorite place to _6_， i began discussing the dilemma with jeff. “its too bad that this place wont be _7_on thanksgiving, or we could just come here，”i said.dubya, the owner of the restaurant, happened to be _8_ by our table when i said those words.“you mean you expect me to _9_ for you on thanksgiving，too？” he teased. “well，i guess youll just have to come to our _10_ since the restaurant will be closed then.”wed become _11_ with dubya and his wife, as we ate at dubyas twice a week; however, i didnt think we were close enough to _12_ thanksgiving dinner with his family. i was sure he was _13_.but as we headed toward the door, dubya handed jeff a note with directions to their house and their phone number.“youre _14_？” i asked.“of course，” he said.and, twodayslater, wereacheddubyashouse. everyone_15_ us. as expected，the food was marvelous but the company was even better. we truly felt that we_16_there.of course, i wrote them a thankyou note the next week, but i couldnt really _17_ into words what that thanksgiving dinner _18_ had meant to us. ive never forgotten their kindness and that very _19_ thanksgiving. so, heres my suggestion to you this year. if you know someone who will be dining alone on thanksgiving, why not invite that person over to _20_ your family?文章大意：远离家乡，而父亲又去世了，作者感觉到了一个悲伤的感恩节。幸运的是，作者受到了饭店老板的邀请，过了一个不寻常的感恩节。作者想把这种爱心传递下去：当发现周围有孤独的人的时候，也邀请他们到自己的家里一起过感恩节。1a.happy binteresting ctoughdnoisy答案：c家人没有和作者待在一起，所以作者感觉一个人过节日是很“艰难的”，所以此处要用tough。2a.loss bpressure cchange dsuccess答案：a从文章第一句的it would be my first thanksgiving since my father moved to heaven可知作者的父亲去世了，因此作者在为“失去父亲”而悲伤，所以此处要用loss。3a.missed bseparatedcpassed dgone答案：b从第1题前面的being away from my family可知作者和家人是“分离”的，故此处要用separated。4a.anger bpeace cpanicdlove答案：c从后面的叙述可知作者要自己准备感恩节的饭菜，因此作者的感觉从悲伤转为“恐慌”，故此处要用panic。5a.decoration bceremonycclothes ddinner答案：d根据12题后面的thanksgiving dinner with his family可知作者犯愁的是自己准备感恩节的“晚宴”，所以此处要用dinner。6a.dance bwalk cdine dsing答案：c从文章可知此处是一个餐馆，另外从第11题后面的as we ate可知那里是作者喜欢“吃饭”的地方，所以此处要用dine。7a.open bcleancwarmddry答案：a根据第10题后面的since the restaurant will be closed then可知餐馆那个时候不“开放”，所以此处要用open。8a.cheering btaking cleadingdpassing答案：ddubya是餐馆的老板，他“碰巧从旁边经过”，所以此处要用passing。9a.wait bcookccare dlook答案：b从第7题前面的its too bad that this place wont be可知餐馆老板知道了作者的难处，因此他知道作者想让他给“做饭”，所以此处要用cook。10a.house bschool ctheatre dfactory答案：a根据13题后面的dubya handed jeff a note with directions to their house可知他邀请作者和jeff去他“家”吃饭，所以此处要用house。11a.similarbordinary cdifferent dfamiliar答案：d从下文的as we ate at dubyas twice a week可知作者一周在他的饭店吃两次，因此作者和他及他的妻子很“熟悉”，所以此处要用familiar。误解分析：该题中学生会分不清similar和familiar的意思；similar的意思为“相似的”。12a.share bprepare cgive dargue答案：a作者感觉和他们很熟悉，但是还是不足以“分享”他们的感恩节大餐，所以此处要用share。13a.jokingbdoubting cblaming dpraising答案：a从前面的i didnt think we were close enough可知作者感觉到他不可能请作者到他家，因此作者认为他在“开玩笑”，所以此处要用joking。14a.sillybkind cselfish dserious答案：d上文中作者怀疑他说的是否是真的，因此他问“你是认真的吗”，所以此处要用serious。15a.knew bwelcomed cpushed dcalled答案：b从下面的but the company was even better可知作者认为有他们的“陪伴”是更好的，据此可以推知他们家里的人都很“欢迎”我们。16a.refused bbelonged cturneddreferred答案：b作者受到欢迎，因此他们感觉属于那里，所以此处要用belonged。17a.put bgetcmake dbreak答案：a从前面的i wrote them a thankyou note the next week可知作者给他们写了感谢信，但是无法用言语表达作者对他们邀请的感谢，所以此处要用put into words。18a.communication bnotice cplandinvitation答案：d关于他对作者他们的“邀请”，作者没法表达对他们的谢意。19a.expensive bspecial csame dvaluable答案：b受到餐馆老板邀请的感恩节是一个“特别的”感恩节，所以此处要用special。20a.stop bpay cjoindfollow答案：c如果发现有人在感恩节要自己一人用餐，为什么不邀请他“加入到你们家”，所以此处要用join。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。the ivy league (常春藤联盟) is a name for eight schools in the northeastern united states. all _1_one were set up hundreds of years ago，_2_england had colonies (殖民地) in the area. the _3_(old) schools are harvard, yale, columbia, dartmouth, princeton, brown and the university of pennsylvania. the newest is cornell, which was founded in eighteen sixtyfive.many language experts believe that the name first appeared in _4_media. in the nineteenthirties, a sports reporter called the schools in the grouping, the “ivy league”. the group had another name“the ancient eight”_5_the reporter used the term is not completely clear. some people say the term is linked _6_ the ivy plant. and ivy _7_ (cover) some of the grounds and buildings at the schools. _8_ people say the name dates back to when only four of the schools were part of the sports group. the number four _9_(write) in roman numbers, the letters “i” and “v”. _10_， most historians say that explanation is incorrect.答案：1but/except考查固定短语。all but one“除了一个以外，其他都是”，固定用法。2when考查定语从句。when引导的从句修饰前面的hundreds of years ago。3oldest考查形容词最高级。历史最悠久的学校是哈佛、耶鲁、哥伦比亚等大学。由下一句中newest可知，此处应用oldest。4the考查冠词。人们相信这个名称第一次出现是在媒体上。表示在媒体上，用in the media。5why考查主语从句。上文提到这个组织的名字来源，下文则开始探讨关于名字来源的说法。由此可推知，第一句话应表示为什么使用这个名字不清楚。根据语境可知填why。6to考查固定短语。be linked to“与有关”，固定用法。这个名称与常春藤植物有关。7does cover/covers考查动词。常春藤(确实)覆盖了校园和教学楼的一些空间。does表示强调。8other考查形容词。与前面的some相呼应。9was written考查语态。数字4用罗马数字写就是。罗马数字是被写。故用被动语态。10however/nevertheless考查逻辑副词。前后两句具有转折关系，又有逗号隔开，故用however或nevertheless。.短文改错my sister found a bird on the roadside. we named him jack and keep him for about three years. he would greet us in a tree outside our bedroom, calling “hello” as we lay in bed in a morning. he also passed “hello” to the cats when he came into the room. we often played a trick in him. wed throw a coin as far as possibly, then jack would fly away and bring it back for us throw again. he would also catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room. but for the most wonderful thing about jack were his musical ability. leaving him at home all day, we would return at night to hear that hed picked up from the radio in the day.答案：my sister found a bird on the roadside. we named him jack and him for about three years. he would greet us in a tree outside our bedroom, calling “hello” as we lay in bed in morning. he also passed “hello” to the cats when came into the room. we often played a trick him. wed throw a coin as far as ， then jack would fly away and bring it back for us throw again. he would also catch the food to him from the other side of the room. but for the most wonderful thing about jack his musical ability. leaving him at home all day, we would return at night to hear hed picked up from the radio in the day.书面表达假定你是李华， 在报上看到北京华夏大学将于2015年2月16日举办为期一周的“中国语言文化冬令营”活动。你的美国朋友mike计划来中国旅游并了解中国文化， 请写邮件介绍此项活动并建议他参加。2015中国语言文化冬令营主要课程日常会话、汉字书写主要活动京剧、中国民乐、中国绘画欣赏、烹饪， 游览故宫、天坛、长城活动时间2015年2月16日22日注意： 1信件包括以上内容， 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 2词数100个左右， 开头和结尾已经给出， 不计入总词数。参考词汇： 2015中国语言文化冬令营2015 chinese language and culture w