【三维设计】（山东专版）高考英语一轮复习 课时跟踪检测(九) Wildlife protection 新人教版.doc

课时跟踪检测(九)wildlife protection.单项填空1(2012山东实验中学四模)_ success of zhu zhiwens singing has been _ great honour to his hometown.athe; abthe; anca; the dthe; /2more and more attention _ to wildlife protection in recent years but still more needs to be done.ahas paid bwill have been paidcis being paid dhas been paid3(2011福建高考)id prefer to _my judgement until i find all the evidence.ashow bexpresscpass dreserve4(2013九江高三一模)poor _ it may be, there is no place like home, _ you may go.aas; wherever bthough; whenevercalthough; when dwhile; wherever5(2010山东高考)those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.arelief bsafetycdefense dshelter6(2013江西师大高三月考)why dont you start out early _ you can have a short preparation time before the interview?aeven though bas ifcso that dnow that7(2013淄博高三一模)on the eve of the spring festival, we chinese people like to play with fireworks and the noise doesnt _ until after midnight.adie from bdie offcdie out ddie down8(2013宁波一模)the headmaster has retired but no one knows who will _ him in the post.afollow bsucceedcremove dachieve9volunteering is becoming _ popular in china.yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.anaturally bsuccessfullycsplendidly dincreasingly10we complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip, but no one has _ by now.aresponded bdeservedcrecovered dsurvived11(2013温州中学高三检测)it is said that he _ in a computer company since graduation.ahas employed bhas been employedchad employed dis employed12he was at a_what to say to the teachers question obviously he was_ in thought just now.aloss; losing bloss; lostclosing; lost dlost; loss13(2013新余一中高三模拟)id appreciate _ if you could come and help me once more and i always appreciate _ me with my english in the past.athis; you to help bthat; your helpingcit; you to help dit; your helping14(2013福州模拟)the fact showed that the voyages of travelers before the 17th century were not _ the sea even though they didnt have modern navigational aids.aat the expense of bat the risk ofcin the way of dat the mercy of15how will you spend your summer vacation?_.aid rather notbi feel like going to europecits very kind of youdwish you have a good time.完形填空(2013江西毕业班第一次测试)i wanted to be just like those big kids i saw wearing their medals and carrying their ribbons (绶带). so i _1_ the crosscountry team at my school.however, i was very slow in the team. in races, i would finish almost _2_. id always have to _3_ in the longer races. the _4_ races and at least 100 people competing in it made me really _5_. every time i stopped, 10 people would _6_ me. but i still couldnt push myself to keep going, even though i _7_ watching them go by me. after every race, id go home and burst into tears.then one of my friends joined the crosscountry team, too. she never got tired and didnt get cramp (抽筋) in her legs. i just didnt understand how that was _8_！ id been running much longer than she had, but she could run _9_ while i had to suffer. she even came 8th in a big race with over 200 people in it! my _10_ was lower than ever and i wanted to quit badly.i didnt, _11_. even a whole month before a race, id get so nervous that i felt like i might give up. still, i _12_ to quit. i still had that _13_ appearing in my mind and i hung on to it.finally, i realized the reason why the bigger races made me so nervous was that i was always worried that i wasnt _14_ for them. i started to practice at home almost every day. i _15_ a plan that had me running almost three kilometers every day, which helped me build up a steady _16_.when the time came for the big race, all the practice really _17_. i stopped only once and my pace was much better.i was _18_ of myself for sticking with it even though it was really hard and id even wanted to quit. i showed myself that i was _19_ enough to keep going. that was what made me feel good about myself and gave me confidence.the next time im faced with a tough _20_， i will know that i can take it up. none of this would ever have happened if i had quitted！,1.a.likedbadmiredcsupported djoined2a.best bfirstclast dleast3a.stop brestcbreathe dsuffer4a.exciting btiringcinteresting ddisturbing5a.nervous bfrightenedcsad dangry6a.help bencouragecleave dpass7a.missed bhatedcavoided descaped8a.equal breasonablecfair dtolerable9a.quickly beasilychappily dhopefully10a.strength bdemandcgoal dconfidence11a.yet beithercthough dstill12a.refused bdecidedcfailed dwanted13a.lesson bfaithcfuture dpicture14a.suitable bactivecready dwell15a.took out bmapped outcfigured out dlet out16a.pace bracecwill dlevel17a.set off bpaid offcgot off dtook off18a.sure bawarecproud dafraid19a.strong bpatientcsteady ddevoted20a.job bsportccompetition dchallenge.阅读理解(2013淄博高三模拟)in wiltshire, england, volunteers are being sought to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies living there and on surrounding fields. the project is promoted by an environmental protection organisation, which has contributed to improving the living environment for wild animals. recently, the organisation has issued an appeal to help it observe environmental changes based on the record of butterflies and protect the environment.in the area, the local people have planted many special flowers with the help of the organisation, aiming to see whether these flowers will interest the rare and beautiful butterflies. the project officer sarah marshall says, “it will be a suitable habitat (栖息地) for butterflies. they are great indicator species as they are easily affected by climate changes so they make a brilliant earlywarning system for the environment.”she also points out that volunteers are needed to record the number or species of butterflies, and based on the change happening to the butterflies, the hidden environmental problems in the area can be found out in time.the organisation is seeking volunteers to help monitor butterflies from april through to september. they will walk a fixed route and record the different butterflies they encounter along the way. each visit should take no more than two hours, and each volunteer is expected to visit once a month to count the wildlife.“staff will provide back up, so if the weather is poor on the day you are to visit (butterflies dont like to fly in the rain, wind or if its too cloudy), we can have someone else do your job，”sarah points out.no previous experience is necessary as training and support will be provided, but a keen interest is essential. if you are interested, please contact sarah on (01380) 725670, ext 278, email sarahmwiltshirewildlife._org1according to paragraph 1, what is the purpose of the project?ato appeal to more visitors.bto protect the environment.cto control butterfly population.dto expand the area for wildlife.2many special flowers have been planted in wiltshire to _.awarn people of wildlife extinctionbappeal more tourists to be involved incattract many unusual and beautiful butterfliesdimprove the economic conditions of local people3butterflies are called “indicator species”because _.athey can provide support for visitorsbthey can give information to other speciescthey are not easily found out in their habitatsdthey are very sensitive to environmental changes4volunteers are required to do the things except _.ahaving some special previous experiencebbeing interested in protecting the environmentcwalking a regular route and do some recordingsdvisiting the nature protection area once a month5what is the text mainly about?avisitors are being trained to identify butterflies.bwildlife areas are being protected by butterflies.cvolunteers are being needed to count butterflies.dorganisation is being put up to protect butterflies.答 案课时跟踪检测(九).1.选a考查冠词。句意：朱之文演唱成功对他的家乡来说是个巨大的荣誉。第一个空后的success在本句中表示特指，故用the；第二个空后的honour在本句中为可数名词，意为“给某事物或某人增光的人或事物”，在本句中表泛指，且great以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。2选d主语attention 与pay之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；时间状语in recent years 常与现在完成时连用，故用现在完成时的被动语态。3选d考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更愿意保留我的判断，直到找到所有的证据。show“展示”；express“表达”；pass judgement“评判”；reserve“保留”。4选a句意：虽然家境贫穷，但无论你走到哪儿，都不会有再像家一样的地方。as/though/although/while都可以引导让步状语从句，但只有as和though引导状语从句时，可以倒装，排除c、d两项；根据句意，第二个空所填词在从句中作地点状语，故选a。5选a考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些患头痛的人，服用此药物后症状会得到缓解。relief“减轻；缓解”，符合句意。6选c根据“你为什么不早点出发呢”和后半句“你可以在面试前有些准备时间”可知，后一分句是前一分句的目的，故选c。even though“即使”；as if“好像”；now that“既然”。7选d句意：在新年除夕，我们中国人喜欢燃放鞭炮，鞭炮声直到午夜后才会平息下来。die down“减弱；平息”，符合句意。die from“死于”；die off“相继死去”；die out“绝种；灭绝；风俗习惯、文化传统等逐渐消失”。8选b句意：校长已经退休了，但是没人知道谁将接任他的职位。succeed“继承；接任”，符合句意。follow“跟随；紧跟”；remove“免职；罢免”；achieve“取得”。9选d考查副词词义辨析。句意：“志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。”“是的，现在人们开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。”naturally“自然地；理所当然地”；successfully“成功地”；splendidly“华丽地；壮观地”；increasingly“逐渐地；慢慢地”。10选a句意：我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕的服务，但是到现在还没有人对此作出回应。respond“答复；响应”，符合句意。deserve“值得”；recover“康复；痊愈”；survive“存活下来；幸存”。11选b考查动词时态和语态。句意：据说自毕业以来他就一直受雇于一家电脑公司。since短语为现在完成时态的标志，且从句主语与谓语动词之间存在被动关系，故用现在完成时态的被动语态。12选b第一个空考查固定词组at a loss，意为“困惑；不知所措”。第二个空考查固定搭配be lost in .“沉迷于”。13选d考查appreciate的用法。id appreciate it if .为固定结构，意为“假如，我将不胜感激”； appreciate后可以跟动名词作宾语。因此d项正确。14选d句意：事实表明，在十七世纪前，即使航海者们没有现代导航设备，他们也并不是在大海面前毫无办法。at the expense of“在损失(损坏)某事物的情况下”；at the risk of“冒的危险”；in the way of“关于方面”；at the mercy of“任摆布”。15选b第一句在问对方暑假的计划，只有b项“我想去欧洲”，符合语境。.语篇解读：作者羡慕大孩子戴着勋章和绶带，于是她参加了学校的越野队。虽然很难，但她坚持了下来，并通过努力锻炼取得了很大进步。文章告诉我们这样一个道理：遇到困难和挑战时，要勇敢面对，不放弃。1选d作者也想像她见到的大孩子那样戴着勋章和绶带，所以她加入了学校的越野队。第三段中“then one of my friends joined the crosscountry team, too.”是线索提示。2选c根据上文“i was very slow in the team.”可知，作者几乎总是最后一个完成比赛，故选c。3选a根据下文“every time i stopped，”可知，作者在长跑比赛中总是不得不停下来，故选a。4选b根据上文“作者在长跑比赛中总是不得不停下来”可知，这些比赛是很累人的，再结合下文作者与她朋友的对比“she never got tired and didnt get cramp(抽筋)in her legs.”可知，应选b。5选a这些令人疲惫的比赛以及至少一百人参加比赛的确使作者很紧张。故a项正确。下文“even a whole month before a race, id get so nervous that i felt like i might give up.”是线索提示。6选d每次作者停下来，就会有10个人超过她。7选b虽然作者讨厌看着他们超过自己，但她仍然无法说服自己继续下去。8选c作者的朋友从不感到累，腿也不抽筋，且由该空下一句可知，作者无法理解这样怎么能称得上公平。equal“相等的，平等的”；reasonable“合情理的”；fair“公平的”；tolerable“可容忍的”。故c项正确。9选b她跑得很轻松而作者却觉得那是一种折磨。解题时注意while表对比。10选d作者从未感到如此没有自信，非常想放弃。confidence“自信”，符合语境。11选c然而，作者没有放弃。though用作副词时，表示“然而”，常用在句末。12选a比赛前一个月作者都紧张得想放弃。然而作者拒绝放弃。13选d此处指戴着勋章和绶带的大孩子的那个画面仍然在作者的脑海里。14选c最终作者意识到，自己面对大赛紧张的原因是她总是担心自己没有准备好。be ready for“准备好(做某事)”。15选btake out“取出”；map out“仔细策划，计划”；figure out“理解”；let out“突然发出”。此处指制订计划，故选b。16选a作者每天锻炼以帮助自己逐渐形成稳定的步伐。根据下文“i stopped only once and my pace was much better.”可知，应选a。17选b根据下文“i stopped only once and my pace was much better.”可知，作者所有的锻炼奏效了。set off“出发”；pay off“奏效，取得成功”；get of