九年级各单元重点短语及语法(经典).doc

执笔：曹贵梅 审核： 初三英语备课组 时间： Sep，10th, 2014 Name: Class:2014年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及语法Unit1 How can we become good learners?12一.重点短语1. 请求某人的帮助ask sb. for help 2. 英语口语spoken English=oral English 3. 听磁带listen to tapes 4. 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth. 5. 爱上fall in love with. . 6. 记笔记take notes 7. 犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar 8. 有.共同点have sth. in common 9. 注意pay attention to 10. 把.与.联系起来connectwith 11. 摘抄重点词write down key words 12. 在课堂上in class 课后after class 13. 对.感兴趣be interested in 14. 独立做某事do sth. on ones own 15. 为.而担忧worry about 16. 依赖；取决于depend on=rely on 17. 做某事怎样？What about doing sth 二语法重点1. The +比较级，the+ 比较级。越越 The more you read, the faster you ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。2. by的用法: by + 交通工具，by doing sth. , by mistake 错误地 ，by accident 偶然地 by the river 在河边 3. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！4. Its +adj+ for sb to do sth 例： Its too hard (for me) to understand spoken English. Its +adj+ of sb to do sth 例： Its kind of you to help me.5. Sb. find/think/feel it + adj + to do sth. 例：I find/think/feel it easy to learn English.九年级各单元重点短语及语法（经典） 执笔：曹贵梅 审核： 初三英语备课组 时间： December, 2014 Name: Class:Unit2 I think mooncakes are delicious!一翻译短语：1. 打扮dress up 2. 认为think of 3. 关灯turn off (the lights) 4. 对某人耍诡计play a trick on sb. 5. 考虑某人自己think about oneself 6. 关心care about 7. 挣更多的钱make more money 8. 曾经是used to be 9. 结束end up 10. 提醒某人某事remind sb. of sth. 11. 结果，因此as a result 12. 睡醒wake up 13. 有需要的人people in need 14. 不但而且not only but also 15. 元宵节the Lantern Festival 16. 端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 17. 增肥put on weight 18. 减肥lose weight19. 两星期之后in two weeks 20. 与.相似be similar to. 21. 摆开;布置lay out22. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth 23. 分发give out 24. 放弃give up25. 带某人到处走走take sb around=show sb around26. (两者中)一个另一个one . the other. 27. 关心care about 1ef455471778930494e1ffefd09134f4.pdf 执笔：陈文玲 审核： 初三英语备课组 时间： September.25, 2014 Name: Class:二重点语法：1.宾语从句(P55)（复习直接引语和间接引语）一连词 a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述语序 三.时态注意：1）当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.2）当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 2.感叹句结构（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！例：How tall Yao Ming is! What an interesting story it is! Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 一、重点短语1. 取钱 get some money2. 询问某事 ask about sth.3. 沿着走 go along4. 在你的右边 on your right5. 路过 go past6. 做某事感到很兴奋 be excited to do sth.7. 加油，快来 come on8. 在去的路上 on the way to9. 经过 pass by10. 开始做某事 start doing sth.11. 取决于 depend on 12. 哪种食物 what kind of food13. 例如 such as , for example14. 花时间做某事 spend time ( in ) doing sth.15. 引出 lead in to 16. 与某人沟通 communicate with17. 期待做某事 look forward to doing sth.18. 醒来 wake up 19. 按时 on time20. 初次，首次 for the first time21. 直到才.notuntil二重点句型1.问路常用句型：Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to? Pardon me, do you know how I can get to?Could you tell use where is?Could you please tell me which is the way to?Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to?I wonder where I should go next.2.指路常用句型：Sure. The post office is between the factory and the hotel.Of course. Its next to Zhongshan Park.Ok. Youd better take the No. 92 bus.Sure. Walk along the road, and turn left at the third turning.You should go to the classroom on the second floor then.3.当别人问你路，而你不知道怎么走时，可这样回答：Sorry, Im not sure how to get there.Sorry, I dont know. Im new here, too.Im sorry. Im not sure. Youd better ask the policeman over there.三重点语法1.past，over，across，through辨析past：从旁边经过，表示时间上“在之后”或空间上“经过”。go past= passover: 从上方跨过, 表示空间范围上“越过”.across: 横穿；越过, 表示动作是在某一物体表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端.through: 穿过；越过, 表示动作是在某一空间内进行的，强调从内部穿过.2. It seems (that) It seems a rock band plays there every evening.Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一重点短语1. used to do/be过去常常做某事/是。 2. be used to doing 习惯于做某事3. in public在公共场合 4. from time to time时常，有时5. be used to do 用来做事（被动语态） 6. in person 亲自7. deal with处理 8. look after=take care of 照顾，照料9. be afraid of sth.害怕某物 10. be afraid to do sth.害怕做 11. deal with应对，处理12. dare to do敢于做13. not anymore不再 14. all the time一直15. tons of 无数的 16. hang out闲逛17. be prepared to do准备好做 18. a small number of少数19. the number of.的数量 20. be anxious about对紧张21. have difficulties/trouble in在有困难 22. take up doing开始做23. decide to do sth. 24. be absent from.缺席25. make a decision to do sth.下决心做 26. even though尽管27. move to搬到28. take pride in sb./sth.为感到骄傲 29. be proud of sb.为感到骄傲 30. take the time 慢慢来31. afford to do sth.支付得起去做某事二重点语法1. used to be . 过去是. She used to be very shy. used to do sth. 过去常常做 I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. be used to do sth.被用于做（被动语态） A hammer is used to drive nails.be used for doing sth.被用于做（被动语态）A knife can be used for cutting bread. be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）The girl is being used as a servant in the house.get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.2. so+ adj./adv. +that从句, such+ (a/an)+ adj+ n.+ that从句 so good a boy =such a good boy He is so good that everyone likes him. = He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.3. notanymore, no more，不再（程度数量）；not.any longer, no longer不再（时间）4. whole. 整个，全部 all 全部（三者以上）the whole world 整个世界 whole 前需用 定冠词 “the”（当有指示代词或形容词性物主词或属格时则不用“the”.his whole life = all his life 他的一生5. look after=take care of 照顾look afterwell = take good care of 把照顾好6.alone 与lonely ：alone 单独，一个人 do sth.alone. 单独做某事 lonely 孤独的 The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely.7. was worried about= be nervous about对担心（状态）,worry about 对担心（动作）8. 有时 from time to time = at times = sometimes9. always =all the time总是, be always doing= do all the time 总是做They are always thinking of me. = They think of me all the time. 10. the+序数词+最高级+ n. 第几（大/长/高）one of the+最高级+名（复） 最之一, 谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in his class. One of my best friends is a doctor. The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Unit5Whataretheshirtsmade of?一、.重点短语1. 由.制作/制造(材料)bemadeof 2. 在.制作/制造(产地)bemadein3. 由.制造/制成bemadefrom 4. 以.闻名;为人知晓befamousfor 5. 以.闻名 be known for6. 被用于做某事.beusedfor doing sth.7. 据我所知 asfarasIknow 8. 用手byhand9. 把.变成.o 10. 不论nomatter11. 全世界allover(around)theworld 12. 即使 eventhough13. 避免做某事avoiddoingsth 14. 查明;弄清 findout 15. 去度假 goonavacation 16. 例如 suchas17. 发送;派人去请sendfor 18. 发出;放出;发送 sendout19. 被.覆盖 becoveredwith 20. 张贴 puton 二、重点语法1.辨析：bemadeof 由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料The desk is made of wood.bemadefrom由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料The paper is made from woodbemadein在.制作/制造(产地) This kind of plane is made in China. 2. befamousfor= beknownfor因.而闻名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china. befamousas = beknownas作为.而闻名 例：Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 4.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页） 结构：am/is/are+过去分词 例：I play basketball every day.- Basketball is played by me every day.Unit6 When was it invented? 一短语：1. 偶然;意外地by accident 2. 把分成divide into3. 发生take place happen发生（没有被动形式）4. 突然;猛地all of a sudden=suddenly 5. 仰慕look up to 6. 梦想;梦见dream of 7. 把翻译成translateinto8. 落下fall into 9. 直到才not until10. 毫无疑问without doubt 11. 违反规则break the rules12. 某物被某人发明sth. be invented by sb.13. 有道理have a point 14. 据说Its said that 15. 以低价at a low price 16. 错误地by mistake 17. 最后in the end 18. 把分成divide into19. 同时at the same time20. 阻止某人做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 21. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 22. 想出come up with二重点语法：1.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were +动词过去分词，否定句在was/were后加not, 一般疑问句把was/were置于主语前。2.辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。例：Who invented the telephone?find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。例：Weve found oil under the South Seafind out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：Ive found you out at last.discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。例：Columbus discovered America in1492Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一、重点短语1. 购物中心shopping center 2. 驾照drivers license 3. 被允许做某事be allowed to do sth. 4. 担忧be worried about, worry about 5. 做兼职工作 have part-time jobs6. 穿耳洞 get/have ones ears pierced 7. 剪头发 cut ones hair8.似乎要做某事 seem to do sth.9.对做某事很兴奋 be excited about doing sth.10.照很多相 take lots of photos11. 从小 from a young age12. 回想 think back13. 确保 make sure14. 让某人远离某物 keep sb. away from sth.15. 提起，抬高 lift up 16跟某人顶嘴 talk back to sb.17. 后悔做某事 regret doing sth.18. 照顾 take care of , look after19. 上课迟到 get to class late20. 考试不及格 fail an exam, fail a test21. 通过考试 pass the test22. 参加考试 take the test23. 在某事方面对某人严格 be strict with sb. in sth.24. 自己做决定 make ones own decisions 25.挡路，阻碍 get in the way of 26.长大 grow up 27.实现梦想 achieve ones dream 28. 考虑 think about 29.对认真对待 be serious about30.练习做某事 practice doing sth.31.花在 spend on sth , spend (in) doing sth.32.关心 care about33.谈论 talk about 34.做出选择 make the choice35.有机会去做某事 have a chance to do sth.二重点语法1six years old “六岁”，six-year-old “六岁的”， six-year-olds “六岁的孩子”.2 get /have sth. done(过去分词) 让/使（别人）做某事I get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut. 3. enough 足够用法：形容词enough enough名词 enough to do sth. 足够去做4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事5. 系动词用法：系动词+adj。常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。6. also 用于肯定句句中 I also like apples. either用于否定句句末 I dont like apples, either.too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.7. regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事（对已发生的事情感到后悔），regret to do 对要做的事遗憾（未做）8.含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词。否定句在情态动词后加not , 一般疑问句把情态动词提前。常见的情态动词有：can (could), may (might), must, need, shall (should), will (would)等.Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.一重点短语1. 属于某人belong to sb. 2. 是某人的be sbs 3. 拾到，捡起pick up4. 玩乐，取乐have fun 5. 报警call the police6. 起初，一开始at first 7. 首先first of all8. 与此同时at the same time9. 指出point out10. 跑走run off 11. 逃跑，跑走run away 12. 听listen to 13. 去听音乐会go to the concert 14. 保持健康keep healthy 15. 不知道have no idea 16. 不但而且 not onlybut also 17. (可数)吵闹make noise 18. 报警call the police 19. 上车get on 20. 下车get off 二重点语法 1.情态动词; can could, may might, will would , shall should. must need。用法1.情态动词+ V.（原型） 2.情态动词一定要与其他动词一起充当谓语。3.表推测： must 一定,肯定(100%) may, might, could可能, 也许(20%80%) cant 不可能(0%)。2. belong to sb. 意思为 “属于某人”; be sbs 意思为 “是某人的”; The magazine belongs to Grace.这本杂志属于Grace。 The magazine is Graces. 这本杂志是Grace的。3.try to do sth.尝试做某事 try/do ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事4.must be doing肯定正在做 could be doing可能正在做5. feel sb. do/doing 感觉某人做/正在做某事6. There be sb./ sth. doing 7. because of +名词/代词/名词性短语, because +从句8. look for 寻找(指过程) find 找到(指结果)find out 查明，查找（指经过一番努力）9. hear 听(指听的结果) listen 听(指听的过程)listen to sth/sb ， hear of 听说10. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(与happen一样都无被动)sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.一重点短语：1. 随着音乐唱起来sing along with the music 2. 随着音乐跳起来dance to the music3. 有空闲时间have free/spare time4. 既然那样in that case5. 思考、考虑think about6. 想要看电视feel like watching TV 7. 坚持，固守 stick to8. 使某人振作起来cheer up9. 尽某人最大的努力try ones best10. 大量的信息plenty of information11. 关闭shut off12. 及时in time13. 偶尔once in a while14. 害怕某物be afraid of sth.15. 更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.16. 拯救世界save the world17. 不再 not. any more; no more ，not any longer , no longer; 18. 一首音乐a piece of music 19. 查阅look up20. 因而出名be famous for21. 赚钱make money22. 结婚get married23. 以这种方式in this way24. 到为止by the end of25. 总共in total26. 拉二胡play the erhu二重点语法：1. 定语从句: 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常置于他修饰的名词或代词之后，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。关系词有that（指物或人），which（指物）和 who（指人）。that,which,who在从句中作主语时，不能省略，定语从句的谓语动词与先行词要保持一致。Unit10 Youaresupposedtoshakehands.一.重点词组1. 被期望做某事；应该besupposedtodo sth2. 握手 shakehands 3. 顺便拜访dropby4. 毕竟;终归afterall 5. 拾起；捡起,接某人pickup6. 发出噪音 makeanoise 7. 餐桌礼仪 tablemanners8. 习惯于做某事 getusedtodoing sth. 9. 对随意/放松berelaxedabout10. 大动肝火;气愤get mad 11. 把擦掉cleanoff 12. 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞take off 13. 作出努力make an effort14. 使某人感到宾至如归make sb feel at home 15. 切开;切碎cut up16. 被期待做be expected to do 17. 与交朋友make friends with18. 一就as soon as 19. 令某人吃惊的是to ones surprise20. 与不同be different from 21. 按时on time 22. 及时in time23. 期盼做某事look forward to doing sth.24. 特地，格外努力go out of ones way25. 指向 point at26. 做某事很自如/自在be comfortable doing sth.27. 把插入 stick into二、重点语法1.make plans to do = plan to do. 打算做某事2.辨析maybe和may be也许、可能”（1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。（2）maybe 情态动词：may动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测.3.辨析except和besides（1）except“除.之外”不包括所说的东西. 例：IgetupearlyexceptSunday.（不包括星期天） Nobodywaslateforthemeetingexcept(but)metoday.（2）besides的意思是“除了.之外，还有”.例：Fiveothersarelatebesidesme.（包含我在内）4.not.anymore=nomore 不再 not.anylongernolonger 不再例：Theboydidntcryanymore/longerwhenhesawhismother. = Theboy nomore/longercried whenhesawhismother.Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.一、重点短语1. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事a) would rather do sth. than do sth.b) would do sth. rather than do sth.c) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.d) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.2. 使某人发疯 drive sb. crazy3. 发生了什么事？What happened?4. 有很多共同点 have a lot in common5. 成为某人的朋友 be friends with sb.6. 越越 the + 比较级， the + 比较级7. 被遗忘，被冷落 feel/ be left out8. 想要做某事 feel like doing sth.would like to do sth.want to do sth.9. 既不也不 neither nor 10. 向某人解析某事 explain sth. to sb.11. 担忧 be worried about, worry about12. 起初，开始 to start with 13. 发回 hand back 14. 发现 find out15. 扔垃圾 throw rubbish16. 打扫干净 clean up17. 即使，尽管 even though, even if18. 感觉像 feel like19. 使某人失望 let sb. down , disappoint sb.20. 因为 because of 21. 赞同地 in agreement22. 开除某人 kick sb. off23. 一就 as soon as24. 敲门 knock on/at the door25. 对某人苛刻 be hard on sb.26. 与 交流 communicate with 27. 向学习 learn from28. 而不是 rather than29. 接近，靠近 close to 30. 继续做某事 continue to do sth.31. 齐心协力 pull together32. 令他惊讶的是 to his surprise 33. 与某人争吵 fight with sb. , argue with sb. ,get into a fight with sb.34. 施加太多压力在put too much pressure on二重点语法1.The + 比较级， the+ 比较级。表示“越越”.2.would rather do sth.，意为“宁愿做某事”。其否定形式为 would rather not do sth.。3.happen ，发生，不及物动词。常见的用法有：(1) “sth. happen + 地点/时间”，“某地/某时发生了某事”。 (2) “sth. happen to sb.” 意为“某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)”。 (3) “sb.happen to do sth.” 意为“某人碰巧做某事”.4. neither nor “既不也不”, 连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词根据nor后的主语来定（就近原则）。类似的短语还有：either or , not only but also.5.make的使役用法： make sb./sth.+ 形容词 make sb. do sth. be made to do sth.Unit 12 Life is full of unexpected.一重点短语1. 回到某地go back to sp.=return to sp. 2. 熬夜stay up3. 跳出jump out of 4. 发出响声go off 5. 到达arrive at 6. 冲出门口rush out the door7. 给某人搭便车give sb. a lift/ride. 8. 直奔某地rush straight to9. 至少/至多at least/at most 10. 怀疑地in disbelief11. 排队等候wait/be in line 12. 充 满be full of =be filled with 13. 醒来wake up 14. 盯着 stare at 15. 售完sell out 16. 把叫醒wake sb.up 17. 打扮get dressed18. 数百hundreds of 19. 用完run out of 20. 数千thousands of 21. 发回 hand back 22. 减肥lose weight23. 增肥put on weight 24. 上交hand in 25. 暗暗地想think to oneself 26. 出现show up 27. 正要做某事be about to do sth. 28. 尽管even though=even if 29. 全世界around the world = all over the world = across the world 30. 开某人的玩笑 play jokes on sb.二重点语法 1. 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,结构为： had + V.（动词的过去分词）标志词：1)by the time 在之前2）by the end of 在.末尾之前 3) before + 句子（一般过去式）4) 在主句是said，told，asked，knew，realized的宾语从句中. 2. arrive at +具体的地点 arrive at the bank in +笼统的地点 arrive in Banfu到达 get to +任何地点 get to the bank/Banfu reach +任何地点 reach the bank/bank 当后面没接地点时，要表达到达时，只可用 arrive. When did you arrive? 你什么时候到的。3.forget, leave用法区别：forget 意思为“遗忘”,leave 意思为 “落下，把.落下”，4. the unexpected 意思为 “意外的事” the +adj. 表示一类的事物或人 the old 老人 the young, 年轻人 the poor 穷人, the rich, 有钱人;the disabled 残疾人, the homeless 无家可归的, the unwanted 没人要的东西5.till与 until的区别。 都翻译为“直到”till（肯定），until（否定）I will be here till he comes back. 我将一直在这里直到他回来。I wont leave here until he comes back. 直到他回来我才会离开这里。until一般和not连用，以notuntil“直到.才.”。till一般单独使用。8. live v. 生活/居住 ; alive 活的，活着的 ; l