高考英语 夯实基础课后检测复习题2.doc

2014高考英语夯实基础课后检测复习题2.单词拼写1its dangerous for him to _ (漫游) aimlessly outside so late.2usain bolt set an _ (难以置信的) world record in the 100meter race at the beijing olympics.3we missed the first few _ (场景) of the play because we were caught in a traffic jam.4it wasnt your _ (过错). you neednt apologize to him.5the job is not tiring at all. on the _ (相反的), its very relaxing.6by law, the youth under eighteen are not _ (允许) to enter net bars.7these children are very naughty, so you need _ (耐心) to deal with them.8good _ (态度，举止) are a very important key to your social success.9you should _ (寻求) advice from your lawyer on this matter.10recent pressure at work may _ (解释) for his strange behavior.答案：1.wander2.unbelievable3.scenes4.fault5.contrary6.permitted7.patience8.manners9.seek10.account.完成句子1bad weather_ _(导致)the long delay.(account)2even in new york you still see_ _ _ _(很多人穿得破破烂烂)(rags)3_ _ _ _(关于我的过去), im not telling you anything.(as)4whether_ _(偶然)or on purpose, he arrived too late to help us.(accident)5everyone stupidly turned_ _ _(盯着看)us.(stare)答案：1.accounted for2.many people in rags3.as for/to my past4.by accident5.to stare at.单项填空1arent you tired of practicing playing the piano day after day?_， i enjoy every minute of it.aon the other handbon the contrarycnow and then dfor one thing答案：b考查介词短语辨析。句意：天天练习弹钢琴，你厌倦了吗？恰恰相反，我喜欢弹钢琴时的每一分钟。on the contrary“与此相反，正相反”，符合句意。on the other hand“另一方面”；now and then“时而，不时地”；for one thing“首先，一则”，均不符合题意。2ive studied growing plants as one of my interests. could i make some suggestions?_.ayoull make it bgo right aheadctake it easy dtake your time答案：b本题考查交际用语。四个选项中，b项表示“当然可以”，符合语境。take it easy“放松”；take your time“不要着急”。3i hope my teacher will take my bad illness into_when judging my examination.astatement bconclusioncaccount dstory答案：c考查固定搭配。句意：我希望老师在评卷时把我生病的情况考虑在内。take sth. into account/consideration“把考虑在内”。4the little chick_the earthworm, trying to decide whether to swallow it or let it go.astared at bglimpsed atclooked into dnoticed at答案：a本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：这只小鸡盯着这只蚯蚓，试图决定是把它吃了还是放它走。stare at“盯着”，符合语境。glimpse at“看到，瞥见”，表示短暂性的动作，与下文trying to decide.不符；look into“研究，调查”；notice为及物动词，不加介词at。5he was hit by a falling tree that night and killed_.aon the spot bin a spotcunder the spot don a spot答案：a考查on the spot的用法。句意：那晚他被一颗倒下的树砸了，当场死了。on the spot“当场”；in a spot“在困难中”。6peter must be ill. its the only thing that can_his strange behavior.alie in bresult fromcaccount for dexplain about答案：c考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得一定病了，这是唯一能解释他诡异行动的原因。account for意为“说明的原因”。lie in“在于”；result from“起因于”，其后跟原因，与句意不符；explain为及物动词，其后不加介词about。7look at the old woman who is_. judging from that, she must be a beggar.ain rags bin good conditioncon a diet din order答案：a考查介词短语的用法。从下文“她一定是个乞丐”来推测，“这位老太太穿得很破”，故用in rags。in good condition“情况很好”；on a diet“吃规定的食物”；in order“整齐”，均不符合句意。8i had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast _the telephone rang loudly, but it hung up_i could answer it.awhile; when bwhen; ascas; after dwhen; before答案：d本题考查连词用法辨析。be about to do.when.表示“正要做这时”，第一空用when；第二空用before，表示“还没来得及就”。9(2012济南模拟)i found jane _ at the desk, _ her homework carefully.aseated；doing bsitting；doescbe seated；does dsit；do答案：a句意：我发现简坐在桌旁认真地做作业。seat为及物动词，用法为be seated或seat oneself，所以jane后可接seated或sitting作宾补；doing her homework carefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语。10would you permit me_here?sorry. we dont permit_here in the reading room.asmoking; smoking bto smoke; to smokecsmoking; to smoke dto smoke; smoking答案：d考查permit的用法。句意：你允许我在这里吸烟吗？抱歉，在阅览室里我们不允许吸烟。permit常用于以下两种结构：permit sb. to do sth.和permit doing sth.。11after a long journey_through arabic countries, he returned to the motherland.awondering bwonderedcwandering dwandered答案：c本题考查词形易混词语wonder与wander。句意：在阿拉伯国家漂泊很久之后，他返回了祖国。wander意为“漫游，漂泊”，符合语境。wonder意为“惊奇，想知道”。wander与逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，所以用v.ing形式。12after losing $20, 000 on my last business venture. im not taking_this time.aany chances bany turnsca tip da look答案：a句意：上次生意损失了两万美元，这次我不冒这个险了。take chances/a chance“冒险”，符合语境。13rose was born in hong kong but_in the usa, because her parents went there to work for some reason.abrought out bbrought upctaken out dtaken up答案：b句意：罗斯生在香港，但在美国长大，因为她父母因某种原因去了那儿工作。bring up“抚养，带大”符合题意。14while watching titanic, most people couldnt help crying when it came to the scene_jack saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself.awhich bascwhy dwhere答案：dscene为先行词时，定语从句中缺少状语，所以用where引导。句意：在观看泰坦尼克号时，杰克为了救那个女孩的生命而葬身于冰冷的海水里的那一幕使大部分人都情不自禁地哭了。15as far as i remember, my parents always reminded me of my table_during dinner.aways bmeanscmanners dhabits答案：c句意：在我记忆里，父母总是提醒我在吃饭时注意餐桌礼仪。table manners为常见短语，意为“餐桌礼仪”。.完形填空last christmas was a very difficult time for me. my family were all back home in florida, leaving me_1_in a rather cold california. i was working at the southwest airlines ticket counter. it was about 900 pm. on christmas eve, and there were a few of us_2_and very few customers waiting to be_3_. when the next person came to the counter, i_4_to see a very old man, whose leg was wrapped in a bandage(绷带)，standing with a stick. he walked very_5_over and in a low_6_told me that he had to go to new orleans. i tried to explain to him there were no more_7_that night and that he would have to wait till the_8_.later, i_9_this old man was mr. macdonald and that his relative_10_him off at the sidewalk on christmas eve and told him to go to new orleans, where he had his family. he was given some_11_and told just to go inside and buy a ticket. when_12_if he could come back tomorrow, he said that he had no place to_13_here and he would wait at the airport until tomorrow. i felt a little ashamed. the poor old man now_14_me of what being alone really meant.i never really had a_15_like this, and i was feeling really miserable inside. i went back and told my supervisor(主管) about it, who promised to_16_everything. to my great_17_， the next morning we_18_to get him a ticket and took him to wait for the plane. as he left he said, “thank you”； then he_19_his head and started to cry. seeing this, my homesickness began to disappear.from the experience i learned a_20_： he who helps others gets helped himself.文章大意：作者被独自一人留在加利福尼亚过圣诞节，感到孤独。然而在帮助了一个老人后得出一个道理：助人者自助。1a.unbearable bhopelessclively dalone答案：d我的家人都回到了佛罗里达州，把我自己一个人留在了寒冷的加利福尼亚州。leave sb. alone“让人独自呆着，不管某人”。与14空后的alone照应。2a.working bchattingcleaving dmoving答案：a晚上九点，只有我们几个人在“工作”，和很少的顾客等待“帮助”。3a.invited bhelpedcgreeted dpassed答案：b见上题解释。4a.pulled up bturned upclooked up dwoke up答案：c当下一位顾客来到柜台前时，我“抬头看见”是一位老人。look up“抬头看”。5a.swiftly bslowlycunwillingly dwildly答案：b由该空前的“leg was wrapped in a bandage(绷带)，standing with a stick”可知，他走得“很慢”。6a.position bmannercvoice ddegree答案：cin a low voice“小声地，低声地”。和前面的“a very old man”对应。7a.flights bhotelscbuses dpassengers答案：a由1空后的“the southwest airlines”可知，应该是“航班”。8a.morning bafternooncevening ddusk答案：a我向他解释今晚没有航班飞往new orleans，他得等到明天“早上”。与18空前的morning照应。9a.suspected binsistedcagreed dlearned答案：d后来，我“得知”他是mr. macdonald。learn“得知，获悉”。10a.turned bpulledccarried ddropped答案：ddrop sb. off“中途卸客”。11a.cash bfreedomcreasons dchances答案：a由该空后的“buy a ticket”可知，是给了他一些“现金”。12a.asked bdoubtedcordered ddecided答案：a当“问”他明天他能不能回来，他说他在那儿没有地方“可待”。13a.hide bstaycvisit drelax答案：b见上题解释。14a.informed bpersuadedcreminded dwarned答案：c这位可怜的老人让我明白了孤独的真正含义。remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。15a.demand bconcerncchallenge dsituation答案：d我从未有过这样的“境遇”。situation“情况，形势，局面”。16a.try barrangecgive dinspect答案：b我把这件事告诉了主管，他说他来“安排”一切。17a.relief bembarrassmentcdisappointment dregret答案：ato ones relief“让某人感到如释重负的是”。18a.intended b plannedcdesired dmanaged答案：d第二天早上，我们设法给他弄了一张机票。manage to do“成功做成，设法做成”。19a.kept bbentcshook dlost答案：b在等待登机时，他头一低，哭了。bend ones head“低头”。20a.sentence bstoryclesson dtext答案：c从这件事中，我获得了一个教益。帮助他人者自助。lesson“经验，教训”。.书面表达(2011全国)假定你是李华，你所喜爱的global mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包