高中英语 unit1 Women of achievement section4练习 新人教版必修4.doc

unit 1 section .语段串记(用本单元的词汇完成句子)1这位专家建立了一个组织，并发起了一项提高国家福利事业的活动，多年努力后，他取得了巨大的成就。the specialist set up an_and launched a _to improve the country welfare. devoted to the_ formanyyears，hemadegreat _.2他的行为很像一位绅士，他的举止得到了这个社区人们的敬重。我们认为值得与他交朋友。 he _like a gentleman, and his_is _by people in the community. we think it is _to make friends with him.3孩子们在大树的树荫下观察鸟巢，突然，他们争吵起来，一个接一个地离开了。the children stood in the shade of the tall tree to _the birds nest. suddenly they _with each other and _off one by one.4我昨天在街上偶然遇到了我们的班长。在学校时我们大家都拥护他，因为他坦率、谦虚，并考虑周到。i _our monitor _in the street yesterday. when at school, we all _ him, because he was outspoken, modest and_.答案：1.organization; campaign; project; achievements2.behaves; behavior; respected; worthwhile3.observe; argued; moved4.came across; by chance; supported; considerate.仿写活用句型1only_after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she allowed to begin her project.句式仿写：你只有长大后，才会明白我说的话。_ you grow up _understand what i have said.2further reading made me realize that it_was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.句式仿写：昨天我是在公园里遇到一位老朋友的。_in the park _ i met an old friend yesterday.3it_seemed_that she had been very busy in her chosen career，travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.句式仿写：看起来他好像没有收到我的信。_he hadnt received my letter.这似乎是目前最好的解决办法。_it is the best solution now.4why_not_study at medical college like lin qiaozhi and carry on her good work?句式仿写：为什么不和我们一起玩游戏呢？_ join us in the game?答案：1.only when; will you2.it was; that3.it seems thatit seems that4.why not.阅读理解aif you saw a group of kids hitting and abusing an animal, would you stop them? would you at least call the police? again people would walk away. some people do not believe that animal abuse is a big issue.every day animals are abused in their homes or on the streets. it seems as if politicians do nothing to stop this issue. everyone is worried about education and global warming. what about animals? we should not ignore them just because they cannot talk to us. animals, like us humans, have rights. every living being has the right to warm shelter and good food, but most importantly, they have the right to be wanted and loved. they have the right to be a special, much loved member of their own family.there are many organizations that deal with abused animals or animals that have no home like aspca, peta, the humane society and many more. there are organizations that deal with this issue, but that does not mean that we still shouldnt help. the biggest saying that bothers me is，“i am only one person. i cant make a difference.” if everyone thought like that, we wouldnt have the organizations and loving people who help the world every day. by helping one animal, you are making a difference.there are many things you can do right now to help animals around your neighborhood. you can volunteer at your local animal shelter, raise money for animal shelters, inform your community about animal abuse or you can write to your representatives and tell them that animal abuse needs to be taken seriously.as you walk down the street, try to help any animal you see walking around. you can easily buy a cheap box of dry cat or dog food to feed the animals. if we do not help our animals now, we may never have animals again. always remember that with every step you take, you help save an animals life and isnt that worth fighting for?文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物受虐待的一些情况，尽管现在有一些专门机构从事动物保护的工作，但还不够，所以作者积极倡导人人爱护动物，从自我做起，坚决制止虐待动物的行为。1some people wont stop kids from abusing animals because_.athey are too busy to worry about the animalsbthey dont take animal abuse seriouslycthey just leave it to the policedthey are afraid of being laughed at答案：b细节理解题。根据第一段中的some people do not believe that animal abuse is a big issue.可知，有些人并不认为虐待动物是一个大问题，由此可判断出b项正确。2we can learn from the text that aspca_.ais another name for the humane societybprovides shelter for both animals and humanscdeals with such issues as education and global warmingdaims at protecting animals from being abused答案：d细节理解题。根据第三段中的there are many organizations that deal with abused animals or animals that have no home like aspca.可知，aspca从事虐待动物或流浪动物的保护工作，由此可判断出d项正确。3which of the following statements will the author agree with?adogs have the right to be treated kindly.bone person cannot possibly make a difference.ccruelty to animals deserves more attention than global warming.dit is the politicians duty to stop animal abuse.答案：a推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者认为每一个生物都有获得温暖的住所和优质食物的权利，最重要的是，它们有被需要和被爱的权利，它们有权利成为它们自己家庭的特别的、非常被关爱的一员，由此可判断出a项“狗有权利被友好对待”正确。4the main purpose of the text is to_.acriticize those who abuse animalsbadvise people to stop animal abusecshow how animals are abuseddexplain why people abuse animals答案：b主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召大家从自我做起，爱护动物，坚决制止虐待动物的行为，故选b项。b(2015广东卷)peter loved to shop used articles.almost a month ago，he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them.as he was purchasing it，the salesgirl said，“oh，look, the game box hasnt even beenopened yet.that might be worth some money.”peter examined the box and，sure enough，it was completely covered in factorysealed plastic.and he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.“you should put that up for auction(拍卖)on the internet，and see what happens，”the salesgirl said.“yes，youre right.people like something rare，”peter agreed.“i cantimagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”“dont forget to tell me if you sell it，”the salesgirl smiled.“no problem，”peter said.after he got home，peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game.but he couldnt find it.then he typed in the name of the word game and hit search.the search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes ofgame.over the years，the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors.he also found some lists ofgame fans looking for various versions of the game.peter emailed some of them，telling them what he had.two weeks later，peter went back to the shop.“hello.do you still remember the unopened word game？”the salesgirl looked at him for a second，then recognized him and said，“oh，hi！”“ive got something for you，”peter said.“i sold the game and made $1,000.thank you for your suggestion.” he handed her three $100 bills.“wow！” the salesgirl cried out.“thank you.i never expected it.”文章大意：本文叙述了彼得听从了一位女销售员的建议，买了一个旧的游戏盒子，并到网上拍卖。结果他挣了1 000美元。为了感激这位女销售员，他给了她300美元作为回报。5which of the following best describes peters word game?ait was made around 40 years ago.bit had game boards in different sizes.cit was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.dit had little pieces of wood in different colors.答案：a根据第四段i cant imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.可知这个游戏盒子大约是在40年前制造的。故选a。6what did the salesgirl probably think of peters word game?aold and handy. brare and valuable.cclassic and attractive. dcolorful and interesting.答案：b根据第一段最后一句话the salesgirl said，“oh，look，the game box hasnt even been opened yet.that might be worth some money.”可知这个女销售员认为这个游戏盒子没有打开过，可能值钱，有价值。故选b。7peter got the names of the game fans from_.aan auctionbthe internetca game shopdthe secondhand shop答案：b根据第七段the search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game.he also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game.可知彼得是从网上得知这个游戏爱好者的名字。故选b。8what happened at the end of the story?apeter gave the girl $300 as a reward.bthe salesgirl became peters friend.cpeter returned the word game for $1,000.dthe salesgirl felt confused to see peter again.答案：a根据倒数第二段peter said，“i sold the game and made$1,000.thank you for your suggestion.”he handed her three $100 bills.可知，彼得感谢这位女销售员的建议，给了她300美元作为回报。故选a。9what is the main theme of the story?aits important to keep a promise.bits great to share in other peoples happiness.cwe should be grateful for the help from others.dsomething rare is worth a large amount of money.答案：c全文围绕着彼得听了女销售员的建议，买了这个游戏盒，赚了钱，为了表示感谢，他给了这位女销售员300美元作为回报。故推断这个故事的主题是我们应该感激别人的帮助。故选c。.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。having a learning disability doesnt mean you cant learn. learning disabilities happen because of the way a persons brain takes in and processes information. _1_ the trick will be figuring out how you learn best.learning disabilities arent contagious (传染的), but they can be genetic. that means they can be passed down in families through the genes, like many other traits we get from our parents and grandparents. someone with a learning disability probably has other family members who have had some learning troubles, too. kids with learning problems are sometimes surprised to find out that one of their parents had similar troubles when he or she was in school._2_ learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works.its very hard for a kid to know if he or she has a learning disability. but kids dont have to figure all this out on their own. _3_ start with your teacher and your mom or dad.finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting. _4_ but the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common. and if your learning