山东省济南市高考英语（四月）完形填空、阅读理解小练（10）.doc

2015济南市高考英语（四月）完形填空、阅读理解小练（10）答案阅读理解 (2014江西八校联考)the forces that make japan one of the worlds most earthquakeprone (有地震倾向的) countries could become part of its longterm energy solution.water from deep below the ground at japans tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity.although japanese hightech companies are leaders in geothermal (地热的) technology and export it，its use is limited in the nation.“japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy，” said yoshiyasu takefuji，a leading researcher of thermalelectric power production.the disastrous earthquake and tsunami on march 11,2011 caused a reaction against atomic power，which previously made up 30 percent of japans energy needs，and increased interest in alternative energies，which accounted for only 8 percent.artist yoko ono has called on japan to explore its natural energy，following the example of iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80 percent of its needs.for now，geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in japan，which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.the biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constructing the factories.another problem is that japans potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden.“we cant even dig 10 cm inside national parks.” said shigeto yamada of fuji electric，adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.researcher hideaki matsui said，“producing electricity using hot springs is a decadeslong project.we also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decline in the short term.”the earth policy institute in washington，us，believed japan could produce 80 000 megawatts (兆瓦) and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology.japanese giants such as toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology，with a 70 percent market share.in 2010，fuji electric built the worlds largest geothermal factory in new zealand.1what would be the best title for the text?aalternative energies in japanbworlds largest geothermal plantcjapan takes the lead in geothermal technologydjapan thinks of geothermal energy2what percentage of japans energy needs is geothermal energy?aabout 8%.bbelow 1%.caround 30%.dover 80%.3according to shigeto yamada，the growth of geothermal power in japan needs_.aa change of rules bfinancial support clocal peoples helpdhigh technology4geothermal energy is considered as a longterm program by_.ayoshiyasu takefuji bhideaki matsuicshigeto yamada dyoko ono5it can be learned from the last two paragraphs that_.athe worlds biggest geothermal plant was built by americabjapan will not export its geothermal technologycthe potential of japans geothermal energy is greatdit is hard to find geothermal energy in japan语篇解读本文为一篇科普说明文。让日本经常地震的一些自然力有可能会被转化成日本长期可持续利用的清洁能源，即：地热。本文对其进行了详细介绍。1解析：标题概括题。根据文章第三段的导入和倒数第三段最后一句“we also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decline in the short term”，以及对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲的“日本正在考虑如何使用地热”的问题，所以d项最适合做文章的标题。答案：d2解析：细节理解题。根据文章第七段“for now，geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in japan.”可知，答案b符合文意。答案：b3解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段中的“adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow”可推知，答案a符合文意。答案：a4解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“researcher hideaki matsui said，producing electricity using hot springs is a decadeslong project.”可知，答案b符合文意。答案：b5解析：推理判断题。根据对文章最后两段的整体理解可知，日本的地热能源潜力巨大。答案：c阅读理解 farm-raised pigs are dirty, smelly animals that get no respect. theyre also an environmental hazard. their manure(粪便)contains phosphorus(磷)，which, when it rains, runs off into lakes and rivers, consuming oxygen, killing fish, stimulating algae(藻类)overgrowth and emitting greenhouse gases. doing away with the pig is not an option. pigs provide more dietary protein, more cheaply, to more people than any other animal. northern europe still maintains the highest pig-to-human ratio(比率)in the world (2-1 in denmark), but east asia is catching up. during the 1990s, pork production doubled in vietnam and grew by 70 percent in chinaalong densely populated coastlines, pig density exceeds 100 animals per square kilometer. the resulting pollution is “threatening fragile coastal marine habitats including mangroves(红树林)，coral reefs and sea grasses ,”according to a report released in february by the food and agriculture organization of the united nations.as it turns out, there is a solution to the pig problem, but it requires a change of mind-set among environmentalists and the public. two canadian scientists have created a pig whose manure doesnt contain very much phosphorus at all. if this variety of pig were adopted widely, it could greatly reduce a major source of pollution. but the enviropig, as they call it, is the product of genetic modificationwhich is anathema(忌讳) to many westerners. the enviropig is one of many new technologies that are putting environmentalists and organic-food supporters in a quandary: should they remain categorically(无条件) opposed to genetically modified (gm)foods even at the expense of the environment? elsewhere, trees grown for paper could be made amenable to much more efficient processing, reducing both energy usage and toxic chemical bleach(漂白剂) in waste water from paper mills. the most significant gm applications will be ones that help lessen the problem of agriculture , which accounts for 38percent of the worlds landmass and is crowding out natural ecosystems and species habitats.chances are, farmers will continue to grow their polluting organic pork, their allergenic(引起过敏的)organic soy and their neurotoxin(神经毒素) sprayed organic apples. worse still, they will make sure that no one else gets a choice in the matter of improving the conditions of life on earthunless, that is, others rise up and demand an alternative.11.which of the following statements is true?a. pigs bring more destruction than benefit to human beings.b. no other countries have the higher percentage of pig-to-human than east asia.c. the pork production has increased to 70 in china.d. the pollution brought by pigs is a killer to the creature of the sea.12. the reason accounting for the hesitation to accept the idea of the enviropig is_.a. the poor technology b. the high costc. the moral concept d. the doubt from the public13. what does the underlined word “quandary” mean?a. an agreement b. a negotiationc. a dilemma d. an adventure14. the negative influence brought by the traditional agriculture is_-.a. more living space occupation b. more crop improvementc. more food production d. more chemical application15. what is the best title of the passage?a. how to raise pigs b. whether to choose the gm foodsc. whats gm foods d. the pollution brought by pigs【参考答案】1115、dccab 完形填空。 this happened years ago when i was a waitress，but i still clearly remember this specific incident so vividly. as the end of the night was _1_， ten minutes before our restaurant closed，a gentleman came in. i was the _2_ waitress who got to stay after closing to serve him his food. the customer was quite _3_ with how his food was prepared. he sent his _4_ back twice. when it eventually arrived to his liking, he _5_ some fresh coffee. meanwhile，my manager and our cooks were _6_ me closely, as they wanted the last customer of the _7_ to finally leave so that we could _8_ the restaurant and go home.at that time i was frustrated and tired. i also knew he would probably not _9_ very well, seeing his inexpensive meal. _10_，i tried to give him good service.then in the last ten minutes, as i was refilling his coffee, i somehow _11_ it on the table as well as his plate. i apologized, but i was _12_ to get him another plate of food as everything was shut down in the _13_. knowing his previous temperament (性情), i had a certain _14_ of how he might react. he asked to speak to the manager.but he _15_ shocked me at this point. instead of _16_ to my boss，he simply said，“this young ladys done a fine job. you need to keep her _17_ as long as you can！” after that he paid his bill and left，and i eagerly went home.the next morning when i came to work and _18_ my tipsyou often dont get it till the next day _19_ a customer charges it on a credit cardi was _20_ that the customer had offered a $15 tip for his $8 dinner. people are often much nicer than they look!几年前，我在饭店当服务生。某天晚上，我们接待了一位男士，他对饭菜有诸多挑剔和要求，而我又不小心将咖啡洒到了盘子和桌子上。正当我战战兢兢时，他温和的态度让我颇感意外，而且他还为8美元的饭付了我15美元的小费。1. a. darkening b. approaching c. leaving d. happening答案：b深夜快要“来临(approaching)”时，在饭店关门前的十分钟，一位绅士来用餐。2. a. last b. firstc. unlucky d. young答案：c根据前面描绘的时间和后面的who got to.可知，在这么晚的时候还不得不留下来为客人服务，作者感到自己很“不幸(unlucky)”。 3. a. pleased b. familiar c. interested d. dissatisfied答案：d根据后面的sent.back twice和when it eventually arrived to his liking判断，这位绅士对饭菜的做法”不满意(dissatisfied)”。 4. a. order b. bill c. note d. mail答案：a这位先生把他“点的饭菜(order)”退回来两次。 5. a. changed b. sold c. needed d. threw答案：c当一切都合他的意，他又要了新鲜咖啡。 6. a. following b. checking c. watching d. helping答案： c这个时候经理和厨师都紧“盯(watching)”作者，因为他们希望这位顾客尽快吃完离开。从空格处后面的副词closely就可排除其他选项，watch sb.closely密切注视，仔细观察。 7. a. day b. time c. place d. room答案：a此处是指那一“天(day)”饭店的最后一名顾客。8. a. turn up b. close upc. set off d. turn off答案：b最后一名顾客离开后他们就可以“关门(close up)”回家了。 9. a. speak b. behave c. tip d. eat答案：c根据顾客用餐的费用和最后一段提示可知，作者判断这位绅士不会付很多的小费。tip此处用作动词，指“付小费”。最后一段的第一