2013年语法填空专练.doc

2013广东高考新题型语法填空练习2130(附答案) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡上标号为1-10的相应位置。 （21）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 _ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2_ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 _ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 _very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchants close friend. 5_ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6_ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7_ difficult times. Now, the merchants 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8_ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9_ (take) care of the household. 10_, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her. (22)There once were a goat and a donkey 1_ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2_. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3_ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4_ it began plotting against（谋划对付） the donkey. Hey, donkey, the goat said one day. I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why dont you pretend 5_(get) sick so you can take a day 6_? The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes 7_ (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 8_ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9_ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10_ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (23) Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1 _(be) a successful model, and finding a jobhad not been a 2_until recently .When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3_, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy(能力)was a must to 4 _(employ).Since Dawn had always been afraid 5_ learning computer while in collegeour school didnt require to learn computer at that timeshe managed to get a degree 6_ ever confronting(面对) a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping (回避) computer literacy(读写能力) hadnt been a good idea.7_, Sheenrolled in a computer course at 8 _adult vocational school.9_(surprise), although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10_much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.(24)Some day,1_you are lucky, you may see a bongo(大羚羊). But the only way most people will see it is in a 2_. They are found in Africa, 3_ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 4_.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5_ (mix) with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips(条纹). Animals that look 6_ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7_ (good) at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8_ (live) in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9_days. They only go outside on those days 10_ it is dark or very cloudy. (25)Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1_ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2_(marry) at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3_ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4_ (surprise) to find that the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视)was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5_ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6_ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7_ (depend) for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8_, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9_and India won its independence in 1947. 10_(fortunate) Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.(26) Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1_some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2_when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3_ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was 4_to find the neighbors cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat 5_ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed 6_four oclock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7_ happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbors cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8_happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest 9_ (meet) him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10_ was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden.”(27)Nowadays, almost everyone 1_(realize) that smoking is 2_ (harm) to peoples health. Sometimes it 3_ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4_. Its bad news for the health of nation.Its known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5_ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6_ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those 7_ dont smoke, 8_ (especial) to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9_ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10_ the fires that destroy peoples lives and properties!(28)Many people like to 1_ the latest newspaper. But 2_ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be 3_ chief editor. He decides 4_ to do. Every morning the 5_ (journal) are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6_ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7_ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8_ (develop) photos to the editor. The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9_ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10_ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.(29) With the 1_ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2_ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3_: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4_(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5_ to others. 6_ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7_ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8_ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9_(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10_ (solve).(30) Recently, a website has carried 1_ a survey about the common view on graduates 2_ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3_(satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4_ (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily.5_, most of the companies dont think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 6_ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit 7_ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too 8_. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9_ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. Thats 10_ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.参考答案(21) 1 who 2 bu