贵州省息烽县高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅读训练（二）.doc

贵州息烽县2017高考英语语法填空和阅读一轮训练（二） (2016河南郑州市高三第一次质量预测)sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in china，_1_ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾)tu youyou _2_(be) the woman who uses the plants special power to save millions of lives.the chinese scientist won a nobel prize because of her great contribution.on october 5，tu was awarded the 2015 nobel prize in physiology or medicine.she shared the prize with two other scientists from the us and japan.tu is the first native chinese person _3_(receive) a nobel prize in natural sciences.tu was modest about receiving the award：“its a success for the whole research team.”she also thinks _4_ is scientists duty to fight for the health of all humans.when tu joined the national research team to find the medicine _5_ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s，things were hard.the team didnt have advanced equipment back then.tu used to test _6_(medicine) by eating them herself.her team searched old chinese medicine books _7_ hand and tested over 2，000 traditional recipes.once tu _8_(return) home after traveling for six months.her little daughter didnt recognize her and hid from the“strange woman”to do research，tu also had to move around a lot.finally，tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in sweet wormwood in 1971.she spent the next decades _9_(try)to improve the medicine.according to world health organization，about 200 million people suffer _10_ malaria around the world，and about half a million die each year.artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today.tu never complains about how hard she works.“i feel more rewarded when i see so many cured patients，” she said.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素，从而挽救了数百万人的生命。1but考查连词。空前语境为：青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物；空后语境为：它有治愈致命疾病疟疾的能力。根据空处前后语境可以判断，两句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。2is考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“who uses the plants special power”可知，该句应用一般现在时。又因主语为tu youyou，故用is。3to receive考查动词不定式。根据该句中的“the first native chinese person”可以判断，该句应用动词不定式作person的后置定语。4it考查it的用法。分析该句结构可知，动词不定式短语to fight for the health of all humans作真正的主语，it作形式主语。5that/which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为medicine，空处在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。6medicines考查名词的数。根据该句中的them可以判断，空处应用复数形式。7by/on/at/in考查介词。by hand意为“用手”；on hand，at hand，in hand意为“在手头”。根据语境可知这四个介词都对。8returned考查时态。根据下句的“her little daughter didnt recognize her”可知，这里陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。9trying考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth 为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故用trying。10from考查动词短语。suffer from为固定搭配，意为“(因疾病、痛苦等)受折磨”。2016高考语法填空训练题。阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。you may be in the united states only a short time before you are invited to dinner in an american home.your hosts may telephone you or ask you 61 person, or they may send you a written _62_ (invite) in the mail. if you get one, you should telephone your hosts to accept.a dinner in an american home is most likely to be a meal _63_ (serve) to guests sitting at a table. if the guests _64_(seat) at the table, the hosts may serve the food, or it may be passed so _65_ each person may help himself.there are some other customs you should know. you should arrive on time. when you get there, your hosts may offer you something to drink, and some light food before dinner. the meal is _66_(usual ) served about half _67_ hour after all the guests arrive.most americans do not have maids _68_ other help in the house. often the husband and wife and their children share the responsibilities of _69_(prepare) the meal and cleaning up afterward. after dinner, the guests often stay with the host for another two or three hours. then all of them enjoy _70_(them).语法填空 61 in 62 invitation 63 served 64 are seated 65 that66 usually 67 an 68 or 69 preparing 70 themselves语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。valentines day is the time of the year when couples show their love for each other by sending cards，flowers and chocolates.its origins are 1._(clear) and hidden in the river of time.nobody knows exactly 2._st.valentine was，although some historians suggest he was 3._roman killed in the third century ad by a roman emperor.it is said that the first 4._(record) valentines card was sent by the imprisoned duke of orleans in 1415.5._is believed that he tried to find comfort from his imprisonment by writing love poems to his wife.now，valentines day 6._(celebrate) in many countries around the world.however, the traditions often differ from place to place.in japan，for example，it is normal 7._the woman to send chocolates to the man,8._in south korea april 14th is known as “black day” and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing on valentines day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other.technological 9._(develop) have also played their part 10._ keeping valentines day relevant in the 21st century. valentines ecards have been very popular in recent years.【参考答案及解析】1unclear根据后面的hidden，nobody knows等词的提示可知，此处应该用clear的否定形式。2whowho引导宾语从句，且作从句的表语。3a不定冠词表泛指。a roman“一个罗马人”。4recorded过去分词recorded作定语，意为“有记载的，记录的”。5itit is believed that.是固定句式，可翻译为“人们相信”。6is celebrated情人节是“被庆祝”的，再结合全文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。7for此处是“it is adj.for sb.to do”句型。for表示“对，对于”。8while/but日本和韩国的情人节的意义不一样，是转折关系，所以用but。也可填while，表示两种情况的对比。9developments分析句子成分，此处应为名词，同时因为其后助动词为have，所以这里应该填develop的名词复数形式。10inplay ones part in.意为“在中起作用”。2016高考语法填空训练。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。world read aloud day is celebrated each year on the first wednesday of march. it 61 (start) by the litw website in 2010 and has now reached many countries. 62 aim is to encourage people worldwide _63_ cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. the website asks everyone _ 64 (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and _65_(read) out aloud. it is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write belongs to all people.the website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 66 number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. it is 67 (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. the website says, its time to start by reading aloud to whoever might like it. share a book with a child, who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 68 someone elses story as they share with you. the united nations says, literacy involves a _69_(various) of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, and to participate fully in society. in that way, world read aloud day does help make a _ 70 (different).【小题61】was started 【小题62】its/the.【小题63】who 【小题64】to celebrate【小题65】reading 【小题66】the 【小题67】absolutely 【小题68】to【小题69】variety 【小题70】difference语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】sally: so what do you think was the best part? claire: the part where i said “i do”， of course. sally: haha, i knew you would say that. claire: actually, i really like it when your parents give their speeches. i have never really seen them express any emotion before, but their words almost made me cry，_1_ your dads. sally: well, it was a really special day for them. they think you and your parents are just great, and it makes the_2_(celebrate)much better when you think about it as gaining a new family. claire: i_3_ agree more. and it was so_4_(amaze)to have all my friends together. i think everyone had a wonderful time. sally: the food turned_5_ pretty decent, huh? claire: it certainly_6_. you never know how these things will go with so many people to feed, but i think everyone was pleased. the cake was a bit of_7_(appoint), though. sally: yeah, but nobody ever actually likes the cake. i mean, its really only there to be used as face paint for the_8_and groom!claire: well, you sure got me good! and you know what? i_9_(forget)what a good dancer you are. it had been a long time since we cut a rug together. i think that was_10_ everything truly sank inthat you were going to be mrs kyle daniels forever. sally: um, you mean that you were going to be mr.sill washington forever.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1especially考查副词。此处指尤其是父亲的话。2celebration考查名词。此处缺少宾语，所以用名词形式。3couldnt考查情态动词。此处表示完全同意。4amazing考查非谓语动词。amazing用来修饰事物。5out 考查介词。turn out 表示“结果是，证明是”。6did 考查时态。根据上下文可知此处表示过去的情况。所以用过去时。7disappointment考查名词。a bit of 在此修饰名词，所以用名词形式。8bride 考查固定搭配。bride and groom 表示“新娘和新郎”。9had forgotten考查时态。根据下文可知此处用过去完成时。10when 考查连词。此处表示时间，所以用when。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。if you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing _1_ (joy) here and there. it seems as if they were performing a field symphony.the frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. they can catch fast-moving insects. each frog eats a large number of pests that are harmful _2_ crops. this little creature is regarded _3_ “the natural enemy of pests”_4_ now frogs are getting fewer and fewer. this is because they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings. it is _5_ shameless and cruel act, isn t it？_6_ cause responsible for the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insecticides (杀虫剂) to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water _7_ eating poison-killed insects.something must be done without delay _8_(save) frogs. if we dont punish those _9_ sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us _10_(punish) by nature for failing to keep the balance of nature.1解析副词修饰动词。答案joyfully2解析be harmful to“对有害”，固定搭配。答案to3解析be regarded as“被认为是”。答案as4解析与上文是转折关系，且后面没有逗号，故用but。答案but5解析根据语意“这是一种不知羞耻的残忍的行为”，可知此处应用不定冠词。答案a6解析上面讲到的“吃”青蛙是它数量减少的一个原因，这里是“另一个”原因。答案another7解析(另一个原因是)青蛙喝了有毒的水，或者吃了被毒死的昆虫。二者是选择关系。答案or8解析为了保护青蛙，要刻不容缓地采取行动。不定式表目的。答案to save9解析定语从句，由于先行词是those，指人，故用who引导。答案who10解析根据语境此处用一般将来时的被动语态。答案will be punished2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。your glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some new yorkers are ready for the switch. some in the city cant wait to try them on and use the maps and gps that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.“id use it if i were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open,” said walter choo, 40, of fort greene. the smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings. so, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.“as far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isnt something anybody needs，” said sam biddle, who writes for g. “were accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things,” he added, “and the average consumer isnt gonna be able to afford another device (装置) thats hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”google publisher seth weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.“its just like smartphones 10 years ago,” weintraub said. “a few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. same kind of thing. we see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and its unnatural,” he said. “theres gonna be improvements to that, and this is a step there. 1one of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to _.a. program the opening hours of a barb. supply you with a picture of the futurec. provide information about your surroundingsd. update the maps and gps in your smartphones2the underlined phrase pop up in the third par