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unit 3综合技能测试时间:120分钟,满分:150分第一部分:听力(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1where does this conversation take place?ain a garden.bin the market.cat a flower shop.2what does the woman think about jack?ahe might not really like dancing.bhe enjoys watching other people dance.che dances very well.3how many science courses did the woman take in high school ?aonebtwo.cmore than two.4what does the woman mean?ait is typical december weather for that areabit wont really snow until december.cso much snow is unusual for december.5what does the woman tell the man to do?await while she looks for the book he wants.bwait while she gets the information he wants.ccall again after she gets the information about the library hours.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6whats the job of the man?ahe is a taxi driver.bhe is a conductor.che is a bus driver.7how long does it take to get to the grand hotel?a30 minutes.bmore than 30 minutes.cless than 30 minutes.8how much tip does the woman give to the man?a$ 1.25.b$ 15.c$ 12.75.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9what kind of trouble does the woman have?aher bicycle has got a puncture.bshe has got no money.cshe hasnt got a place to spend the night.10where does the man suggest they stay?akings house.bking hotel.chis own house.11what does the man do for a living?ahes a farmer.bhes a bar owner.che is a hotel receptionist.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12what is the relationship between the two speakers?athey are parent and teacher.bthey are close friends.cthey are neighbors.13what can you learn from the dialogue?athe man is making complaint to the woman.bthe man is making some suggestion to the woman.cthe man is satisfied after talking to the woman.14whats not the result of the childrens noise?athe man couldnt work.bthe man couldnt sleep.cthe man couldnt eat.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15why does the man make the phone call?ahe wants to book some seats for the show.bhe wants to get some information about the show.che wants to know on what day the show will be given.16how much does the tickets cost if the man wants to buy one?a30 dollars.b13 dollars.c33 dollars.17when will the show probably end?aat 1000 pm.bat 800 pm.cat about midnight.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18how old is mrs howe now?ashes twentynine.bshes thirty.cshes thirtyone.19how much did mr howe pay for the necklace?ahe paid 500 dollars for it.bhe paid 580 dollars for it.che paid 280 dollars for it.20why doesnt mrs howe think its a real diamond necklace?abecause she has one.bbecause she knows them very well.cbecause she thinks its too cheap.答案:15 cabcb610 acacb1115 bcacb1620 acbbc听力原文(text 1)m:excuse me, id like to send some flowers to my friends.w: lets see these fresh carnationsthey are very nice.(text 2)m:jack says that he likes dancing.w:but he doesnt do it often,does he?(text 3)m:how many years of science did you have in high school?w:i had one year, biology and chemistryi wish i had had more.(text 4)m:the snow is really coming down,isnt it?w:hardly ever do we have so much snow in december.(text 5)m:hello,could you please tell me if the library will be open on saturday evening?w:hold the line pleaseill find it out.(text 6)w:do you think you can take me to the grand hotel in 30 minutes?m:it dependsif the traffic isnt too heavy.anyhow,ill try my bestyouve got enough time.w:how much should i pay?m:$ 12.75,please.w:thanks a lotheres $ 15give me $ 1.00 back,please.(text 7)w:excuse meim sorry to trouble youweve got a problem.m:oh,yes? whats the matter?w:well, you see, were cycling, and we havent got anywhere to sleep tonight.m:i seehave you tried the king hotel?w:yes,but its much too expensiveso we wonder if we could sleep in your bar.m:yes, all righti dont mindyou dont smoke,do you?w:oh, noneither of us do.(text 8)m:excuse me, im trying to do some workim afraid your children are making a lot of noise.dont they ever go to sleep?w: im sorrythey are noisybut you know its difficult to keep the boys quiet.m:i couldnt work and i couldnt sleep last nightand i was wakened by the noise they made early this morning.w:im terribly sorryyou know they never listen to methey are only afraid of their father.hes away on business, but hell be back tomorrow.m:i hope he can do something about it.(text 9)w:madison square gardencan i help you?m:yesdo you have any more tickets for the concert on friday night?w:do you mean the rock roll revival show?yes,we still have some $ 30 tickets left.m :greatok, and is the box office open now?w: yes,the box office is open from 10:00 am to 8:00 pm.m:oh, by the way, what time does the show start?w:it starts at 8:00 in the evening.m:and what time does it end?w:well, there are four bands, so itll probably end about midnight.m:thanks a lot.w:no problem.(text 10)mrs howes thirtieth birthday is coming.her husband hopes to give a nice present to her.he went into a jewelry shop this morning and took a liking to a beautiful necklace, which cost five hundred and eighty dollarsmr howe only had five hundred and ten dollars in his walletso he borrowed seventy dollars from his friend and bought itbut to his anger, his wife didnt think it was diamond necklace“nobody could buy such a cheap diamond necklace ,”she said第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的4个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。alife expectancy is rising in much of the worldbut doctors are seeing another trend that is disturbingsome people are choosing lifestyles that contribute to early deatha new usstudy looks at four lifestyle choices that prevent people from staying healthy and living longerit used to be rare for people to live to 100but babies born in the ustoday can hope to live that longin the 20th century, life expectancy in wealthy nations increased by as much as 30 years.average life expectancy for americans is 78but doctors are seeing people adopt bad habits that can cut their lives short.like eating too much or eating too much junk food, exercising too little and smoking cigarettesthese habits increase the risk for cancer, diabetes, heart disease and strokeresearchers at harvard university and the university of washington wanted to find out how many years are lost with these lifestyle choices.“what we found was that high blood pressure, smoking, overweight account for five years of loss of life expectancy in men and about four years in women at the national level,” goodarz danaei, one of the principal researchers saidthe researchers broke down the data into race, income and locale and they found even greater differencesmiddleincome whites have the best blood pressurebut asianamericans have fewest badhabits and the best health.“they are not getting heart disease because of low blood pressure; they are not getting cancer because they have low risk factors for cancer, including smoking,” danaei saidthe researchers say public health officials could use the study to plan programs that will help people make better lifestyle choices.文章大意:这篇短文告诉我们,现在人们寿命确实比以前长了。但是,由于人们不好的生活方式,令人担忧的问题日益增多。21some peoples early death is the result of their _.alife expectancybgenesclifestylesdhobbies答案:c细节理解题。根据第一自然段some people are choosing lifestyles that contribute to early death的描述可知答案应选c。22babies born nowadays in the us can be expected to _.alive to 100 blive less than 100 clive 30 years longerdlive to 78答案:a细节理解题。根据第二自然段it used to be rare for people to live to 100but babies born in the ustoday can hope to live that long描述,可知答案选a。23high blood pressure, smoking and overweight can lead to _.afour years of loss of life expectancy in men and five years in womenbfive years of loss of life expectancy in men while about four years in womencfive years of loss of life expectancy in both men and in womendnine years of loss of life expectancy in both men and in women答案:b细节理解题。根据第三自然段“what we found was that high blood pressure, smoking, overweight account for five years of loss of life expectancy in men and about four years in women at the national level,”描述,可知答案应选b。24compared with asianamericans, middleincome whites have _.afewer bad habits bbetter health cbetter blood pressuredlower risk of cancer答案:c细节理解题。根据第三自然段middleincome whites have the best blood pressure.描述,可知答案应选c。bcell phones:is there a cancer link?could your cell phone give you cancer? whether it could or not,some people are worrying about the possibility that phones,power lines and wifi could be responsible for a range of illnesses,from rashes to brain tumors.some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties.david carpenter,a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at albany,in new york,thinks theres a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia(白血病)also theres a greater than 90 percent chance that cell phones can cause brain tumors.“its apparent now that theres a real risk,”said carpenter.but others believe these concerns are not justifieddr martha linet,head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学)at the us national cancer institute,has looked at the same research as carpenter but has reached a different conclusion.“i dont support warning labels for cell phones,”said linet.“we dont have the evidence that theres much danger.”studies so far suggest a weak connection between emfs(电磁场)and illnessso weak that it might not exist at all.a multinational investigation of cell phones and brain cancer,in 13 countries outside the us,has been underway for several years.its funded in part by the european union,in part by a cell phone industry group.the final report should come out later this year,but data so far dont suggest a strong link between cell phone use and cancer risk.文章大意:文章主要讲述了关于手机等辐射是否对人体有害的各方观点。25from the passage we can learn that some people are worried because _ athey have evidence that the use of cell phones can lead to cancerbthey feel surprised and alarmed about cell phone usecsome experts have given a warningdcell phones are responsible for brain tumors答案:c推理判断题。 根据文中第三段的内容“david carpenter, a professor.can cause childhood leukemia(白血病)”可知,有些专家明确辐射会致病,并且警告人们。26by saying“i dont support warning labels for cell phones,”dr martha linet has the idea that _ athe worrying is unnecessarybcancerwarning labels should be on cell phonescthere is a link between cell phones and cancerdcell phones have nothing to do with cancer答案:a推理判断题。 根据第五段最后一句“but data so far dont suggest a strong link between cell phone use and cancer risk ”,可知该专家认为没有任何证据可以证明辐射可以对人体造成伤害,所以这些担心是没有必要的。27which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?aoptimisticbobjective.copposite.dcasual.答案:b推理判断题。文中作者并没有明确表明自己赞成还是反对的观点,所以是比较客观地看待这一问题的。28the underlined word “justified” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.aexplained bconfirmedcclassifieddrestricted答案:b词义猜测题。confirmed 确认的,坚定的,此处是一个承上启下的句子,上文在讲有的专家认为辐射可致病,下文讲我们没有任何证据证明辐射对人体有危害,可知,此处指有些专家对上文提到的辐射可致病这一观点不是那么“坚定”。cwhat do you want to be when you grow up? a teacher? a doctor? how about an icecream taster?yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice creamjust ask john harrison an “official taste tester” for the past 21 yearstesting helps manufacturers (制造商) to be sure of a products qualityduring his career harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice creamas well as for developing over 75 flavors (口味)some people think that it would be easy to do this job; after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? notheres more to the job than that, says harrison, who has a degree in chemistryhe points out that a dairy or foodscience degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” fieldin a typical morning on the job, harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice cream sampleshe lets the ice cream warm up to about 12harrison explains: “you get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir (搅拌) it, creating icecream soup.”while the ice cream warms up, harrison looks over the samples and grades each one its appearance“tasting begins with the eyes,” he explainshe checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “dose the product have the color expected from that flavor?” next its time to taste!continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps harrison busy but happyworking at one cool job文章大意:本文以john harrison为例子介绍了一个品尝冰淇淋的职业,并说明这份工作的要求和工作过程。29what is john harrisons job?aan officialban icecream taster.ca chemist.dan icecream manufacturer.答案:b推理判断题。通过第二段“yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice creamjust ask john harrison an “official taste tester” for the past 21 years.”说明john就是通过品尝冰淇淋获得收入的人,也就是冰淇淋品尝家。选b。30according to john harrison, to be qualified(合格的) in the “cool field”, it is helpful to _.akeep a diary of workbhave a degree in related subjectschave new ideas every daydfind out new flavor each day答案:b推理判断题。根据第三段“he points out that a dairy or foodscience degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field”说明想要从事这个行业的人,要有相关学科学位。选b。31what does harrison do first when testing ice cream?ahe stirs the ice cream.bhe examines the color of the ice cream.che tastes the flavor of the ice cream.dhe lets the ice cream warm up.答案:d推理判断题。根据第三段he lets the ice cream warm up to about 12harrison explains: “you get more flavor from warmer ice cream”说明他在观察和品尝冰淇淋前要把冰淇淋加热。选d。32which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?atasting with eyes bflavors of ice creamcjohn harrisons lifedone cool job答案:d主旨大意题。本文以john harrison为例子介绍了一个品尝冰淇淋的职业,所以用cool是双关语,表示“凉爽和酷的工作”,选d。d(2015北京)revolutionary tv earstv ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now its better and more affordable than ever! with tv ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other tv listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them.you can even listen through the headset only and put the tv on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environmentmaybe the baby is sleeping.or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.headsettv ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset.this tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers.thats why tv ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as worldfamous doctors.doctor recommended tv ears!“my wife and i have used tv ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television.as a retired ear doctor, i heartily recommend tv ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.” robert forbes, md, cacustomer recommended tv ears!“now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and i can have the tv at my hearing level.tv ears is so comfortable that jack forgets he has them on! he can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” darlene & jack b, carisk free trial!tv ears comes with a 30day risk free trial.special offer now $59.95.if youre not satisfied, return it.moneyback guarantee!call now! 8001237832文章大意:本文是一个广告,介绍的是一个全新的“电视耳机”,题目比较简单。33tv ears helps you_.aimprove your sleeping qualityblisten to tv without disturbing otherscchange tv channels without difficultydbecome interested in ballgame programs答案:b细节理解题。根据第一段.while other tv listener hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them.可知这种新型电视耳机不会打扰到其他人,符合b选项中的without disturbing others。故选b。34what makes tv ears different from other headsets?ait can easily set tv on mute.bits headset volume is adjustable.cit has a new noise reduction ear tip.dit applies special wireless technology.答案:c细节理解题。根据revolutionary tv ears 中第二段tv ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip,not used in any other commercially available headset.可知这个全新的电视耳机包括一个全新的降噪耳塞,与c项相符。故选c。35this advertisement is made more believable by_.ausing recommendationsboffering reasons for this inventioncproviding statisticsdshowing the results of experiments答案:a细节理解题。文中方框的内容很明显是来自医生和顾客的推荐(recommend),故选a。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。sometimes willpower is a lot like the television remote control hard to find just when you want it most_36_ but there are ways to increase your willpower.dont try to change your economic situation, win a promotion and lose weight all on the same morningset one clear, specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve itextra willpower sometimes requires extra energy, so dont spread yourself too thin_37_whatever your goal is, dont expect to achieve it overnight_38_ if you are trying to kick a coffee habit, start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water, instead of promising never to
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