【志鸿优化设计】高考英语第一轮复习 （梳理整合+归纳拓展）模块七Unit2 Fitforlife教学案 译林牛津版.doc

unit 2fit for life1_ adj.有益的，有用的_ vt.对有益2_ vt.拥有_ n.占有物，财产3_ adj.不正常的，反常的_ adj.正常的4_ vt.使吃惊_ adj.令人吃惊的_ adj.感到吃惊的_ n.惊奇5_ n.应用；申请_ vt.申请；应用6_ adj.不能，无法_ adj.能够的_ vt.使能够_ n.能力 7_ adj.有效的；实际的；生效的_ n.效果_ adv.有效地；实际地8_ n.批准；赞成_ vt.批准；赞成9_ n.疾病；恶心_ adj.恶心的10_ vi.流血，失血_ n.鲜血11_ adj.合理的；明智的_ n.理由12_ n.排列；约定_ vt.安排，约定13_ adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的_ vt.使锋利14_ adj.上瘾；入迷_ vt.沉溺，使上瘾_ n.沉溺，上瘾15_ vt.& vi.联系；讲述_ adj.有联系的_ n.联系1the police asked me if i p_ a gun.2you should not be a_ to computer games.you should pay more attention to your study.3i am u_ to cycle to school because my bicycle is broken.4advertising is often the most e_ method of promotion.5it is difficult to r_ cause and effect in this case.6we must also be prepared to accept that buying local is not necessarily _（有益的）for the environment.7measurements of customer satisfaction should be considered as _（重要的）for evaluation of the organizations performance.8it defends the baby against all the _（潜在的）diseases that can affect him.9the necessary _（结果）of a war is a fall in production.10she _（使吃惊）me with her beautiful handwriting.1focus _ 集中注意力于2be _ to 对有益3in _ 在自然界4take _ 发生5in the _ of 以的形式6reduce the _ of 降低的风险7carry _ 执行，实施8_ sb.with 在某方面帮助某人9be _ to do sth.无法做某事10_ to do sth.设法做某事11due _ 由于，因为12for _ 例如13_ out 挑选出14by _ 偶然15_ sb.of 治好某人的病16perform an _ on sb.给某人做手术17take _ in 参加，参与18be _ of 知道，清楚19take ones _ 就职；代替20let _ 放出21be _ to 沉溺于22_ to 同意；赞成1the first trials of this medicine took place in 1899，when the company hoffmann worked for began distributing the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients.对此药进行的首批试验发生在1899年，当时霍夫曼供职的公司开始将这种药以粉末形式分发给医生，在病人身上使用。句型提炼：句中when引导非限制性定语从句。该从句里又包含了一个定语从句，即hoffmann worked for，修饰先行词the company。2not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。句型提炼：句中not only 位于句首，其所在的分句要用倒装结构，but also后的分句无需倒装。形容词vital“极其重要的”，当它作表语并后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用“（should）动词原形”的形式。3if penicillin had not been available，many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds.如果没有青霉素，很多人会死于疾病，甚至很小的伤口。句型提炼：本句使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句要用had过去分词，主句的时态用could/would/should/might have done结构。4there is evidence that acupuncture began during the stone age，when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.有证据表明，针刺疗法始于石器时代，那时一种叫“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。句型提炼：句中that引导同位语从句，补充说明前面的evidence；在此句中when又引导了一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the stone age。1possess vt.占有，拥有（财产等）；具有（品质，才能等）；掌握（思想，语言，知识，技能等）；（感情，想法）支配，控制；（妖魔，情欲等）迷住，缠住i dont know what possessed him to drive so fast down that busy street.我不知道他着了什么魔，在那条热闹的街上把车子开得这么快。rose is a woman who possesses a rare intelligence.罗斯是一个拥有非凡智慧的女人。用法拓展possession n.所有，拥有，占有；（常用复数）占有物，所有物，财产，领地，殖民地；镇定自若take/get possession of 拿到，占有（sb.）be in possession of（sth.）（某人）占有（sth.）be in the possession of（sb.）（某物）为（某人）所占有（有定冠词的为被动）the boys bicycle was his most prized possession.这男孩的自行车是他最珍爱的物品。he was found in possession of dangerous drugs.他被发现藏有危险毒品。反馈1.1（2012安徽阜阳一中月考）it is said that the old man made a _ abroad by collecting old things.awealth bfortunecpossession dmoney反馈1.2unfortunately，a fire broke out suddenly in his house and burnt all his _，leaving him nothing but a car.afurniture bfortunecpossessions dtreasure2approval n.批准，认可，赞成we all like others to show approval of what we do.我们都喜欢别人赞同自己所做的事情。用法拓展 approve v.赞成，同意，批准，通过approve 在现代英语中有两个主要用法：一是表示“赞成”“认可”“满意”“同意”等，此时通常是不及物动词（有时用作及物动词，但已很少见），若需后接宾语，通常要借助介词 of；二是表示“批准”“通过”，此时只用作及物动词，其后跟宾语时无需任何介词。the company president approved the building plans.公司总裁批准了建筑计划。i do not approve of your going out with him.我不赞成你同他一起出去。反馈2friends _ is a big factor when a girl makes her decision to form a relationship with a man.aagreementbapprovalctastedattachment3beat n.心跳；打击（声）he heard a regular drum beat.他听到了有规律的击鼓声。易混辨析 win，beat与defeat区别win 表示“赢”，与“打败”同义，但其后所接宾语不同。win 通常接表示比赛或战斗方面的名词作宾语。beat和defeat用作动词都可表示“打败”“战胜”“击败”等，常可互换，只是 defeat 比 beat 更正式，其后的宾语通常是比赛或战斗的对手。we beat/defeated their team by ten points.我们以10分的优势胜了他们队。in the competition，we have won.在比赛中，我们胜利了。反馈3.1the room was so quiet that she could hear the _ of her heart.ahitting bbeatingctapping dknocking反馈3.2he _all the competitors easily at chess.awon blostcdefeated dfought4addict vt. 沉溺，使上瘾；n. 耽溺者，上瘾者the young generation should addict themselves to science.年轻的一代应该酷爱科学。he is turning into an internet addict.他快变成网虫了。用法拓展 be addicted to/addict oneself to沉溺于，迷恋上类似意思的短语：be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于be lost in 全神贯注于be buried in埋头于中，专心于be occupied with 忙于，专心于she was addicted to rock music.她热衷于摇滚乐。most of his spare time was devoted to the translation of those works.他把大部分的余暇都用于翻译那些作品。the old man was lost in thought and did not hear us come in.这个老人凝神沉思，没有听见我们进来。the poor woman was buried in grief after her son died.这个可怜的妇人在儿子死后一直沉浸在悲痛之中。linda was occupied with the work of redecorating her house.琳达忙于重新装修她的房子。反馈4.1i hear tom _ playing games recently._ no wonder he easily feels sleepy in class.ais addicted to；there isbaddicts；there iscaddicts；it isdis addicted to；it is 反馈4.2（2012安徽安师大附中摸底）youll _ the department until the end of the year.next year you will be rearranged.abe attached to bbe belonged tocowe to dbe addicted to反馈4.3_ the secret of nature，the young scientist has little time for entertainment.adevoted to bring upbdevoted himself to bring upcdevoted to bringing upddevoting to bring up5face n. 表面，脸，表情vt. 面对，面向，朝his ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.他心向往之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行歌星。he faced the difficulty with courage.他勇敢地面对困难。用法拓展be faced with 面临face to face（with）面对面，面临，当面in（the）face of 面对；尽管，不顾lose face 丢面子make a face（at）皱眉头，做苦相，做鬼脸save face 保全面子they are all faced with the same problem.他们都面临同样的问题。youve been caught cheatingnow you must face the music.你的骗局被戳穿了，现在你得自食其果了。he showed great bravery in the face of danger.在危险面前他表现出非常勇敢。he succeeded in the face of great difficulties.尽管有巨大困难，但他还是成功了。he lost face with his friends.他在朋友面前丢了面子。he made a face when he saw the pile of work.看到一大堆活，他皱起了眉头。she pulled a long face when she heard that.她听到这话之后，显示出一副不高兴的样子。she kept silent about that in order to save face.为了保全面子，她对那事只字未提。反馈5.1_ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.afaced bfacecfacing dto face反馈5.2_the financial crisis，our government has taken a series of measures _ it.afaced with；to deal withbfacing with；dealing withcfaced with；dealt withdfacing with；to dealt with反馈5.3_ by the heavy snowfalls，chenzhou，a city in south china，was cut off from the outside，_ water and electricity shortage.ahaving struck；facingbhaving struck；facedcstruck；facingdstruck；faced反馈5.4the question _ us at present is how to avoid job losses.afacingbfacedcfaces withdto face6pick out 挑出，辨认出my father helped me pick out a new book.我父亲帮我选了一本新书。its easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.很容易从人群中认出他，因为他个子很高。用法拓展 含有pick的短语pick off 摘掉，摘下；取走，拿掉；逐个地或有选择地射中或打下 pick up 接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识the bird is picking at the grains left in the cornfield.鸟在啄食田里剩下的谷粒。dont pick off any of these flowers.这些花一朵也不要采摘。she wondered why we had picked on that small room to work in.她不知道为什么我们偏要选中那个小房间作为工作室。the train moved slowly from the station，but picked up speed as it reached the open country.火车在站内走得很慢，但到开阔地段便加速行驶。反馈6.1（2012安徽合肥八中段考）by making friends with the native speakers，one can _ a lot of their language.atake up bset upcpick up dput up反馈6.2this picture was taken a long time ago.i wonder if you can _ my father.afind out bpick outclook out dspeak out反馈6.3it was so dark in the cinema that i could hardly _ my friend.aturn out bbring outccall out dpick out参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1beneficial；benefit2possess；possession3abnormal；normal4astonish；astonishing；astonished；astonishment5application；apply6unable；able；enable；ability7effective；effect；effectively8approval；approve9sickness；sick10bleed；blood11reasonable；reason12arrangement；arrange13sharp；sharpen14addicted；addict；addiction15relate；related；relation语境记词1possessed2addicted3unable4effective5relate6beneficial7vital8potential9outcome10astonished短语回顾1on2beneficial3nature4place5form6risk7out8help9unable10manage11to12example13pick14accident15cure16operation17part18aware19place20out21addicted22subscribe考点归纳拓展【思路点拨】1.1 b句意：据说那位老人在国外通过收集旧物来赚钱。make a fortune表示“赚取财富”。1.2 c本题考查词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他的房子突发大火，把他所有的财物烧光了，只留下一辆车。furniture“家具”；fortune “运气；财富”；possessions“所有物”；treasure“财富”。2 b句意：朋友们的赞同在女孩决定要和一位男士建立恋爱关系时是一个重大因素。a