安徽省2019届中考英语总复习语篇组合练（五）精练（新版）人教新目标版.docx

语篇组合练（五）一、完形填空Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鹅) on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small 1. They are friends, but each does something selfish(自私的)which 2 their friend ship to sink(沉没).The cartoons have become very 3. They show how much people value friendship and sometimes 4 they may lose their friends. A friend is someone you can share your happy and also 5 moments with. A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings. And with a good friend you will never be alone.However, keeping friendship isnt always 6. The key to 7 your friend ship from sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share their snacks; they share their 8 about schoolwork, and sometimes they even share their clothes! And good friends also care about each other. They do 9 they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship is communicating.Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them. It also means that you should keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in 10 schools or live far away. Without communication, it is sure to make your friend ship sink into the sea.1.A. houseB. chairC. boatD. cave2.A. causesB. findsC. catches D. sends3.A. importantB. interestingC. colourfulD. popular4.A. thinkB. worryC. speakD. wake5.A. joyfulB. meaningfulC. angryD. sad6.A. easyB. difficultC. seriousD. helpful7.A. runningB. walkingC. stayingD. keeping8.A. moneyB. foodC. toysD. knowledge9.A. whoeverB. wheneverC. whateverD. wherever10.A. the sameB. differentC. expensiveD. cheap二、阅读理解AWhen you go on a vacation,the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important.There are many cool theme(主题) hotel rooms around the world.Here are some of them.The Harry Potter RoomThe George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potters world.This 19th century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop.The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour.Ice Theme RoomAn ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada.In winter,you can get a fireplace and a private spa in the rooms.The ice hotel has new rooms each year.This winter,it will build a room with the theme of Disneys movie Frozen.Pirate(海盗)Theme RoomIf you want a more attractive theme room,the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice.In their pirate theme rooms,youll feel like youre on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures.Night at the Movies RoomAt the Wensley Hotel in Australia,guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room.There they can see different things of Hollywood,such as Hollywood signs over the door,and hand-painted actors pictures above the bed.1.What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel?A. Visit a movie studio.B. Have a private spa.C. Enjoy a movie night. D. Play an adventure game.2.Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel?A. Kids who love Disneyland.B. Kids who love pirate stories.C. Adults who love castle tours.D. Adults who love watching movies.3.What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies?A. The Wensley Hotel.B. Hotel de Glace.C. The George Castle Hotel.D. The Adventure Island Hotel.4.Where is the text probably taken from?A. A storybook. B. A history book.C. A science book. D. A travel guidebook.BChina has recently published its first artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能)textbook for high school students, following a plan by central government to include AI courses in primary and junior high school.The textbook, Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, was written by famous teachers from well-known schools across the country.The textbook not only pays attention to basics(基本原理) of AI, also focuses on practical use of AI in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, who is one of the writers of the book. At present, about 40 high schools across the country have decided to use the textbook.The AI is being used more and more widely in daily life nowadays. But there arent enough talents for the area. Only university students study the technology. The book is a breakthrough (突破) as it takes AI technology out of the ivory tower and makes it part of high school learning.As early as 2016, the governments had estimated(估计) that more than 5 million AI professionals may be needed in the coming years.Many industries in the future will benefit (受益) from AI technology, so the aim of the related courses should be to let students learn the basic idea and methods of AI.1.The textbook, Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, is for.A. famous experts B. high school students C. junior high school students D. primary schools2.Why is the AI textbook a breakthrough?A. Because it makes AI technology part of high school learning.B. Because it was written by famous teachers.C. Because it pays attention to the practical use of AI in daily life. D. Because about 40 high schools have decided to use the textbook.3.How many professionals will be needed in the future?A. More than 2 million. B. More than 5 million. C. Less than 2 million. D. Less than 5 million.4.In which part can we probably read the article in a newspaper?A. Travel. B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Education. 三、书面表达感恩是美好的,感恩别人和被别人感恩,都是幸福的。学会去感激别人,才会有快乐。请以Learn to Be Grateful为题写一篇短文。内容包括:1.学会感恩的重要性;2.你最想对谁表达感恩之情以及原因;3.请举出生活中三种表达感恩之情的方式;4.呼吁大家学会感恩,创造更加幸福美好的生活。写作要求:1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;2.语句连贯,词数80左右。开头已经给出,不计入总词数。Learn to Be GratefulNowadays, more and more teenagers dont know how to be grateful to others. 【参考答案】一、完形填空【完形短文大意】本文以网上有关两只企鹅的漫画为线索,引发了关于友谊的讨论。对于如何维持友谊,使友谊之船不翻,我们应该重视三件事情:分享、关心和交流。1.C【解析】根据下文中的their friend ship to sink(沉没)可知,它们坐在小船的两边,故所缺的词是boat。2.A【解析】根据上文的描述可知,它们都做了自私的事,导致它们的友谊之船沉没了,故用causes。3.D【解析】结合上下文的描述可知,这些漫画变得非常受欢迎,故所缺的词是popular。4.B【解析】此处是说,它们显示了人们多么珍惜友谊,有时人们担心可能会失去他们的朋友,故所缺的词是worry。5.D【解析】根据下文中的A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings可知,朋友是你可以分享快乐和悲伤时刻的人,故所缺的词是sad。6.A【解析】根据下文中的描述可知,维持友谊并不总是那么容易,故所缺的词是easy。7.D【解析】keep sth. from doing sth.意为阻止做某事,故选D。8.D【解析】根据下文中的schoolwork可知,他们分享功课上的知识,故所缺的词是knowledge。9.C【解析】根据上文中的描述可知,他们做他们能够做的任何事情来使他们的朋友高兴,故所缺的词是whatever。10.B【解析】交流也意味着你应该和朋友保持联系,即使他们可能在不同的学校或者住得远,故different不同的符合文意。二、阅读理解【阅读A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了适合不同类型旅游者的酒店房间。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据The Harry Potter Room中的第二段内容可知选A。2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的第二段可知B项符合题意。3.A【解析】细节理解题。由表格第四栏中的There they can see different things of Hollywood,such as Hollywood signs.可知选A。4.D【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了旅行时的酒店房间,故可以推断本文最有可能选自旅行指南。故选D。【阅读B篇短文大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了中国第一本面向高中学生的人工智能教材。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的China has recently published its first artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能)textbook for high school students可知选B。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的The book is a breakthrough (突破) as it takes AI technology out of the ivory tower and makes it part of high school learning可知选A。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段的