浙江省金华市东阳中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）.docx

浙江省金华市东阳中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共150分,考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第I卷(选择题 共95分)第一部分:听力测试(共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What time is it now?A. 7:00B. 7:30C. 8:00【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。2.What is the man probably?A. A repairman.B. A fireman.C. A neighbor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。3.What is wrong with the speakers?A. They lose their way.B. They took the wrong bus.C. They cant find their map.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。4.What was the weather like?A. Windy and rainy.B. Windy and snowy.C. Windy and cloudy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。5.What might be the matter with the man on the ground?A. He has a bad cold.B. He has a headache.C. He has heart trouble.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where did the robbery(抢劫) happen?A. On a bus.B. At a bus stop.C. Near the police station.7. What did the woman do when the robber took her handbag?A. She called the police.B. She held her handbag.C. She grabbed the robbers knife.8. What happened in the end?A. The robber ran for his life.B. The woman was sent to hospital.C. The robber was taken to the police station.【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9. What does the man think of the dinner party?A. Bad.B. Very good.C. Just so-so.10. What do we know about the boss?A. Hes impolite.B. Hes funny.C. Hes kind-hearted.11. What does the woman mean by her last words?A. The man shouldnt invite such a man to his dinner party.B. The boss should say sorry to the couple.C. The man should let the boss leave earlier.【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。12. Where is the woman?A. In a restaurant.B. In a raido studio.C. In a classroom.13. How many problems does the boy have?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.14. What will the woman do in the next part?A. Comfort the boy.B. Introduce some friends to the boy.C. Give some advice on how to make friends.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15. How long has the woman lived there?A. 16 years.B. 11 years.C. 5 years.16. What does the woman complain about?A. Her neighbors children.B. Noise and air pollution.C. Traffic conditions.17. Why isnt the woman satisfied with her living conditions?A. The flat is too old.B. The flat is overcrowded.C. The flat is too dirty.【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. When did the traffic accident take place?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.19. Where did the fire break out?A. In a store.B. In a car company.C. In the No.2 Hospital.20. What can we learn from the news?A. The two injured are out of danger.B. The fire lasted about 3 hours.C. The burned are in hospital.【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThree important changes that will affect peoples everyday life in the future.The cashless societyCash and bank notes will disappear almost completely. They will be replaced by smart cards with microchip(微芯片) “loaded” with some money. When we pay for goods, we will put our smart cards into a payment terminal(终端) and money will be transferred(转) from our cards to the retailers (零售商的) card. When all the money is used up, we will be able to “reload” it by inserting it into a telephone, dialing our bank account and putting money to the card from the account. If we want to transfer money from our cards to a bank account, we will use the same method. Smart cards will be able to hold several different currencies at the same time. So if we go abroad, we will be able to use our smart cards in the same way.Interactive telephonesHuman telephones will be replaced by talking computers. These computers will recognize speech, ask us what information we need, find the information and change it to speech. If we want to book a flight or pay a bill by phone, we will ask a talking computer to do it. Of course, this wont happen until all the technology is in place, but when it is we will soon get used to using computers in this way._Traffic congestion(拥挤) in cities will be reduced because drivers will use electronic maps to find the quickest way to their destinations and avoid traffic jams. Because people have to pay to drive in cities, they will stop using their cars and use public transport instead. Speed control systems will be built into cars. These systems will control the speed of the car according to the traffic and weather conditions and prevent accidents.21. The underlined word “currencies” can be best replaced by _.A. cardsB. kinds of moneyC. banksD. telephones22. The best title for the last paragraph can be “_”.A. Intelligent carsB. Fewer traffic jamsC. Fewer traffic accidentsD. Cleverer drivers23. Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passage?A. Smart cards will be very important in the future.B. Goods will be cheaper in the future.C. Talking computers will do many daily things in the future.D. Driving will be safer in the future.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了新科技将会给我们的生活带来的变化，从无现金社会到互动电话等等都会给我们的生活带来方便快捷。【21题详解】词义猜测题。本段主题为智能卡将取代现金及银行票据进行支付、转账等，根据划横线的词所在的后一句So if we go abroad, we will be able to use our smart cards in the same way可知，如果我们出国，我们的智能卡也会一样派上用场，故可知智能卡将能够同时持有几种不同的货币。故currencies指 “不同的货币”，故选B。【22题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Traffic congestion(拥挤) in cities will be reduced, Speed control systems will be built into cars.可知，这一段是讲在交通方面新科技带来的变革，故本段的话题应与“智能汽车”有关，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。本文从智能卡、会说话的电脑和智能汽车等三个方面讲述了新科技给我们的生活带来的变化，故排除A、C和D项，文章未提及将来的商品会更便宜，故选B。BDaniel stays home on workdays. He starts his personal computer in order to connect with the office which is about three hundred miles away in another city. After work, he puts on his headphones, watches a movie on his home video recorder, or plays baseball on the computer. On many days, Daniel doesnt talk to any other human beings, and he doesnt see any people except the ones on television. Daniel is imaginary, but his lifestyle is very possible. The inventions of modern technology seem to be cutting us off from contact with our fellow human beings.The world of business is one area in which technology is separating us. Experts say, for example, that many people will soon be able to work at home. With access to a large central computer, employees such as office clerks, insurance agents, and accountants could do their jobs at display terminals (终端) in their own homes. They would never have to actually see the people theyre dealing with. In addition, the way employees are paid will change. Workers salaries will be automatically paid into their bank accounts, making paper checks unnecessary. No workers will stand in line to receive their pay or cash their checks. Personal banking will change, too. Customers will deal with machines to put in or take out money from their accounts. Many companies and consumers have already changed the way they sell or buy products. E-commerce, or business done on the Internet, is becoming more and more popular. This, therefore, makes it possible for people to do shopping without going out of their homes.Another area that technology is changing is entertainment. Music for example, was once a group experience. People listened to music at concert halls or in small social gatherings. For many people now, however, music is an individual experience. Walking along the street or sitting in their living-rooms, they wear headphones to build a wall of music around them. Movie entertainment is changing as well. Movies used to be social events. Now, fewer people are going out to see a movie. Many more are choosing to wait for a film to appear on television or are borrowing videotapes to watch at home. Instead of laughing with others, viewers watch movies in their own living-rooms.24. After work, Daniel likes to _.A. listen to music at the concert hallB. watch a movie in his living-roomC. chat with his friends on the netD. play baseball with his workmates25. What will the writer most probably discuss after the last paragraph?A. Games and sportsB. Personal bankingC. Music and filmsD. International business26. What is the main idea of the passage?A. We may no longer need to communicate with other human beings.B. Modern technology seems to be separating human beings.C. We may no longer need to work in the office.D. Modern technology makes it possible for us to work and entertain ourselves at home.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。现代科技改变着人们的工作和生活的同时，似乎使得人们也越来越疏离。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句After work, he puts on his headphones, watches a movie on his home video recorder, 可知，丹尼尔工作之余在房间里看电影。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Another area that technology is changing is entertainment.可知，本段讲述了科技对于娱乐方式的改变，并以听音乐会和看电影为例，故接下来的段落应就科技的发展对其他娱乐方式的影响展开，可能会谈到比赛和运动。故选A。【26题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，现代科技改变了人们的生活和工作方式，使人们更加疏离。故选B。CHealth insurance can be very expensive. Some working people do not make enough money to pay for it. In the US there is a program called Healthy Families. This program offers people health insurance at a low cost.Families are charged about $7.00 a month for every child, and $10.00 for every adult. It costs much less than any other kind of health insurance. Having health insurance is very important. With this insurance, people can see a doctor when they are sick or hurt.The program is not expensive at all, but many people are still not enrolling (登记) in it. People say that it still costs too much money. They need all of their money to pay for things like food and rent.It would be great if everyone could have health insurance. People are working hard to come up with ways to make this happen. One idea is to make the Healthy Families Program free for some people.It is important for people to see a doctor when they need to. The Healthy Families Program makes it possible for more people to do this. Many ideas are being considered. Hopefully some of them will allow even more families to get health insurance.The Healthy Families Program is made to help those who dont have welfare (社会保障金) and cannot earn enough to pay for private health insurance. It is an important program, but officials say that too many people are signing up for it and then dropping out (退出) because of the Healthy Families Programs cost.27. The aim of the Healthy Families Program is to _.A. help people earn more and pay for the programB. make it free for people to see a doctorC. help more families get health insuranceD. help families pay for private health insurance28. If a couple have two children, how much would health insurance cost every month?A. $34.B. $40.C. $28.D. $24.29. Why is it very important for people to have health insurance?A. They can see a doctor free of charge.B. They can get special medical care.C. They can afford to see a doctor when it is needed.D. They can see a doctor free of charge.30. In the passage we can learn all of the following EXCEPT that _.A. health insurance is very important for ordinary peopleB. people should make more money to pay for private health insuranceC. the program is still too expensive for many peopleD. many people dont make enough money to pay for health insurance【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在美国有一个叫做健康家庭的项目，这个计划以较低的成本为人们提供健康保险。但是这个项目对很多人来说仍然太贵，很多人没有足够的钱来支付健康保险。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In the US there is a program called Healthy Families. This program offers people health insurance at a low cost.”可知，这个计划以较低的成本为人们提供健康保险，所以帮助更多家庭获得医疗保险，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Families are charged about $7.00 a month for every child, and $10.00 for every adult.”可知，经简单计算，一对夫妇加两个孩子费用是：2（710）34，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It is important for people to see a doctor when they need to. The Healthy Families Program makes it possible for more people to do this.”可知，他们可以在需要的时候去看医生，这对他们很重要。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段和第三段Having health insurance is very important. .The program is not expensive at all, but many people are still not enrolling (登记) in it. People say that it still costs too much money. They need all of their money to pay for things like food and rent.可知，健康保险对普通人来说非常重要，这个项目对很多人来说仍然太贵，很多人没有足够的钱来支付健康保险，故排除A、C和D，因此选B。【点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解题中最为常见的题型类别，占比也最多，在解决细节理解题时，首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断。如小题1根据题干The aim of the Healthy Families Program is to _.关键词“the aim”，可以定位到第一段“In the US there is a program called Healthy Families. This program offers people health insurance at a low cost.”，可知这个计划成本较低，所以能帮助更多家庭获得医疗保险，故答案选 C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you want to have a garden full of life and motion, you have to attract some wildlife.Its not as difficult as it may sound. Your garden will attract insects, bugs, birds and mammals._31_ You will make yourself happy and at the same time you will provide a living space for these beautiful creatures. All you need to do is to follow this advice and you will have the garden of your dreams. If you think your garden has to be messy and untidy, youre wrong. You need waves and long-living plants and strong curves of hedges(树篱) and paths. _32_ Its important to provide everything animals will need to live in your garden.Provide food. _33_ Planting native plants is what you have to do in order to attract wildlife. Plants like roses, honeysuckle and lavender attract different insects like bees and butterflies. Hummingbirds are fans of fuchsia and geraniums. Trees and shrubs that produce fruit, berries and seed are good sources of food for your little friends.Provide some shelters for wildlife. You need to plant evergreen plants, too, because they are a suitable place for wildlife to take shelter.Provide water. Its important to provide water. Some animals can use even your pool to have a bath. Bees love shallow water. _34_ Its vital to change the water in your pond regularly to avoid breeding mosquitoes.Provide a place for wildlife to raise young. A birdhouse or a pile of brush can be a nice place for wildlife to raise their young. Its good to have climber-covered walls and fences to increase the possibilities not only for raising children, but also for feeding, nesting, roosting and hibernating._35_ Some species will overtake your garden and make it unfriendly. If there are wild cats that threaten the wildlife in your garden, it would be wise to take steps to keep those out.A. Its advisable to have the grass.B. Keep invasive species away.C. Silence wont bother you anymore and you wont be alone.D. Its reasonable to keep native species.E. Kill invasive species as soon as it appears.F. This can be as simple as placing a bird feeder.G. You can have a fountain and a small artificial pond.【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. G 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些使你的花园充满活力方法和技巧。【31题详解】由前句中的Your garden will attract insects, bugs, birds and mammals.可知，你的花园会吸引很多的生物，当然你不再孤独，故选C。【32题详解】由后句中的Its important to provide everything animals will need to live in your garden可知，需要提供动物生活需要的东西，而动物生活需要草，故选A。【33题详解】由前句中的Provide food可知，后面该谈及如何给动物喂食的事情了，故选F。【34题详解】由前句中的Its important to provide water. Some animals can use even your pool to have a bath. Bees love shallow water.可知，很多动物需要水，因此你需要准备水，故选G。【35题详解】由后句中的Some species will overtake your garden and make it unfriendly可知，一些物种不友好，所以要把它们赶走，故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。A businessman was deep in debt and could see no way out. He sat on the park chair, with _36_ in hands, wondering if anything could save his company from _37_.Suddenly an old man appeared before him and was willing to _38_ him help. He asked the man his name, wrote out a check, and pushed it into his hand saying, “_39_ me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” Then he turned and disappeared as _40_as he had come.The businessman saw a check for $500,000 in his hand, which was _41_ by John D. Rockefeller, one of the _42_ men in the world! “I can remove my money worries _43_!” he realized. But the man decided to put the check in his safe, _44_ it might give him the strength to find out a way to save his business. With a renewed _45_ attitude, he thought of some new business ideas which soon led to his success in several big _46_. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making _47_ once again.Exactly one year _48_, he returned to the park with the check. At the time they have agreed on, the old man _49_, too. But just as the man was about to hand back the check and share his _50_ story, a nurse came running up and _51_ the old man. She said the old man was always _52_ from the rest room and telling people he was John D. Rockefeller. Then she led the old man away _53_ the arm hurriedly.The man just stood there, _54_. Suddenly, he realized that it wasnt the money _55_his self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.36. A. booksB. headC. hatsD. check37. A. openingB. breakingC. risingD. closing38. A. offerB. demandC. requireD. take39. A. VisitB. DiscoverC. MeetD. Help40. A. loudlyB. slowlyC. happilyD. quickly41. A. signedB. inventedC. directedD. foun